Details
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Molecular Formula | C25H33FN4O |
| Molecular Weight | 424.5541 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
C[C@H]1CN(CC2=CC=C(CC(=O)N3CCC(CC3)NC4=CC=CC(F)=C4)C=C2)CCN1
InChI
InChIKey=RZKDEGZIFSJVNA-IBGZPJMESA-N
InChI=1S/C25H33FN4O/c1-19-17-29(14-11-27-19)18-21-7-5-20(6-8-21)15-25(31)30-12-9-23(10-13-30)28-24-4-2-3-22(26)16-24/h2-8,16,19,23,27-28H,9-15,17-18H2,1H3/t19-/m0/s1
| Molecular Formula | C25H33FN4O |
| Molecular Weight | 424.5541 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 1 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19374732Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25341626 http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800028309
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19374732
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25341626 http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800028309
GlaxoSmithKline is developing Camicinal (GSK 962040), an oral motilin receptor agonist for the treatment of gastroparesis. Camicinal is being evaluated in phase II for diabetic gastroparesis and gastroparesis. Camicinal is well tolerated in multiple trials with no serious drug-related adverse events or changes in ECG chemistry when given as a single oral dose of up to 125 mg. Although larger studies are soon to be reported, current evidence shows that adverse events occurred evenly between the placebo and treatment groups, and was generally mild. Camicinal has been previously shown to increase gastric emptying in volunteers after repeat dosing over 14 days with no tolerance effect in patients with gastroparesis and type 1 diabetes. Camicinal meets the criteria of an ideal motilin agonist. The compound activates long-lasting cholinergic contractility at low doses in the antrum with greater efficacy than current therapeutic options.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2203 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19374732 |
7.9 null [pEC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1124.9 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924243 |
125 mg single, oral dose: 125 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAMICINAL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
488 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924243 |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAMICINAL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
288.3 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924243 |
25 mg single, oral dose: 25 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAMICINAL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
16774.2 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924243 |
125 mg single, oral dose: 125 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAMICINAL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
6193.8 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924243 |
50 mg single, oral dose: 50 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAMICINAL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
4103.1 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26924243 |
25 mg single, oral dose: 25 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
CAMICINAL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| inconclusive [IC50 14.581 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >100 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >100 uM] | ||||
| no [IC50 >100 uM] | ||||
| weak [IC50 34 uM] | ||||
| yes [IC50 26 uM] |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Gastrointestinal hormones and gut motility. | 2015-02 |
|
| The investigational drug camicinal for the treatment of gastroparesis. | 2015-01 |
|
| GSK962040: a small molecule, selective motilin receptor agonist, effective as a stimulant of human and rabbit gastrointestinal motility. | 2009-06 |
|
| Discovery of N-(3-fluorophenyl)-1-[(4-([(3S)-3-methyl-1-piperazinyl]methyl)phenyl)acetyl]-4-piperidinamine (GSK962040), the first small molecule motilin receptor agonist clinical candidate. | 2009-02-26 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02210000
25 mg tablet to be taken orally with 100mL of water in the morning
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19374732
In rabbit gastric antrum, Camicinal (GSK962040) 300 nmol/L-10 umol/L caused a prolonged facilitation of the amplitude of cholinergically mediated contractions, to a maximum of 248 +/- 47% at 3 umol/L.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 20:57:45 GMT 2025
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on
Mon Mar 31 20:57:45 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
3C8348951H
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Validated (UNII)
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DB12567
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C166668
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Camicinal
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