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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C20H17FN6
Molecular Weight 360.3876
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of BAY-41-2272

SMILES

NC1=NC(=NC=C1C2CC2)C3=NN(CC4=CC=CC=C4F)C5=NC=CC=C35

InChI

InChIKey=ATOAHNRJAXSBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H17FN6/c21-16-6-2-1-4-13(16)11-27-20-14(5-3-9-23-20)17(26-27)19-24-10-15(12-7-8-12)18(22)25-19/h1-6,9-10,12H,7-8,11H2,(H2,22,24,25)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C20H17FN6
Molecular Weight 360.3876
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

BAY-41-2272 is a direct and NO-independent soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator. It sensitizes sGC to nitric oxide (NO), its physiological stimulator, and contains antiplatelet activity. BAY-41-2272 is an inhibitor of GCS. BAY-41-2272 inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 36 nM) and phenylephrine-induced contractions of rabbit aorta (IC50 = 0.30 uM). BAY-41-2272 also reduces vascular smooth muscle growth through cAMP- and cGMP-dependent PKA and PKG pathways. BAY-41-2272 not only sensitized NO-sensitive GC toward activation by NO but also, with comparable potency, inhibited cGMP degradation by PDE5. BAY-41-2272 may provide a novel therapeutic compound for treating chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Andrographolide inhibits tumor angiogenesis via blocking VEGFA/VEGFR2-MAPKs signaling cascade.
2014-07-25
BAY 41-2272 inhibits the development of chronic hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats.
2010-11-25
The anti-aggregating effect of BAY 41-2272, a stimulator of soluble guanylyl cyclase, requires the presence of nitric oxide.
2010-11
Mechanisms of relaxant activity of the nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulator BAY 41-2272 in rat tracheal smooth muscle.
2010-10-25
Heme oxygenase-1 deficiency leads to alteration of soluble guanylate cyclase redox regulation.
2010-10
Investigation of relaxant effects of new agents affecting nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway on sheep oddi sphincter.
2010-08
Evaluation of the relaxant effect of the nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulator BAY 41-2272 in isolated detrusor smooth muscle.
2010-07-10
Binding of YC-1/BAY 41-2272 to soluble guanylate cyclase: A new perspective to the mechanism of activation.
2010-07-02
Effects of sex and estrogen on chicken ductus arteriosus reactivity.
2010-05
Nitric oxide stimulates interleukin-6 production in skeletal myotubes.
2010-05
Role of soluble guanylyl cyclase-cyclic GMP signaling in tumor cell proliferation.
2010-01-01
Pharmacological stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase modulates hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in rat heart.
2009-10
Soluble guanylate cyclase agonists inhibit expression and procoagulant activity of tissue factor.
2009-10
Distinct molecular requirements for activation or stabilization of soluble guanylyl cyclase upon haem oxidation-induced degradation.
2009-07
Pressure-independent effects of pharmacological stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase on fibrosis in pressure-overloaded rat heart.
2009-07
Nitrite or sildenafil, but not BAY 41-2272, blunt acute pulmonary embolism-induced increases in circulating matrix metalloproteinase-9 and oxidative stress.
2009-07
Soluble guanylate cyclase: not a dull enzyme.
2009-06-02
NO-independent activators of soluble guanylate cyclase: therapeutic potential.
2009-05
Discovery of riociguat (BAY 63-2521): a potent, oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
2009-05
Oxidative stress impairs vasorelaxation induced by the soluble guanylyl cyclase activator BAY 41-2272 in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
2009-05
Novel soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulator BAY 41-2272 attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced lung injury.
2009-03
Antigrowth properties of BAY 41-2272 in vascular smooth muscle cells.
2009-02
Novel therapies for cyclic GMP control of vascular smooth muscle growth.
2009-01-08
Activation of BKCa channels by nitric oxide prevents coronary artery endothelial dysfunction in ouabain-induced hypertensive rats.
2009-01
YC-1 stimulates the expression of gaseous monoxide-generating enzymes in vascular smooth muscle cells.
2009-01
Binding of YC-1 or BAY 41-2272 to soluble guanylyl cyclase induces a geminate phase in CO photolysis.
2008-11-26
Increased cyclic guanosine monophosphate synthesis and calcium entry blockade account for the relaxant activity of the nitric oxide-independent soluble guanylyl cyclase stimulator BAY 41-2272 in the rabbit penile urethra.
2008-09
An enzyme-linked receptor mechanism for nitric oxide-activated guanylyl cyclase.
2008-07-04
Gender-specific hypertension and responsiveness to nitric oxide in sGCalpha1 knockout mice.
2008-07-01
Endothelium removal augments endothelium-independent vasodilatation in rat mesenteric vascular bed.
2008-05
Dose-dependent beneficial hemodynamic effects of BAY 41-2272 in a canine model of acute pulmonary thromboembolism.
2008-02-26
Gastric motility in soluble guanylate cyclase alpha 1 knock-out mice.
2007-11-01
Functional role of the soluble guanylyl cyclase alpha(1) subunit in vascular smooth muscle relaxation.
2007-10-01
Effects of 5-cyclopropyl-2-[1-(2-fluoro-benzyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-yl]pyrimidin-4-ylamine (BAY 41-2272) on smooth muscle tone, soluble guanylyl cyclase activity, and NADPH oxidase activity/expression in corpus cavernosum from wild-type, neuronal, and endothelial nitric-oxide synthase null mice.
2007-09
Effects of BAY 41-2272, an activator of nitric oxide-independent site of soluble guanylate cyclase, on human NADPH oxidase system from THP-1 cells.
2007-07-12
A cell-based nitric oxide reporter assay useful for the identification and characterization of modulators of the nitric oxide/guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate pathway.
2007-04-15
Differential sensitivity of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission to modulation by nitric oxide in rat nucleus tractus solitarii.
2007-03
Effect of BAY 41-2272 in the pulmonary hypertension induced by heparin-protamine complex in anaesthetized dogs.
2007-01-05
Elevated pressure selectively blunts flow-evoked vasodilatation in rat mesenteric small arteries.
2007-01
Nitric oxide-independent stimulation of soluble guanylate cyclase with BAY 41-2272 in cardiovascular disease.
2007
Soluble guanylate cyclase stimulation on cardiovascular remodeling in angiotensin II-induced hypertensive rats.
2006-11
Soluble guanylyl cyclase activation promotes angiogenesis.
2006-11
Protective effect of prior physical conditioning on relaxing response of corpus cavernosum from rats made hypertensive by nitric oxide inhibition.
2006-08-18
Hydrogen peroxide restrains endothelium-derived nitric oxide bioactivity -- role for iron-dependent oxidative stress.
2006-08-15
Protective effects of BAY 41-2272 (sGC stimulator) on hypertension, heart, and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by chronic L-NAME treatment in rats.
2006-03
Vasorelaxing effect of BAY 41-2272 in rat basilar artery: involvement of cGMP-dependent and independent mechanisms.
2006-03
Activation of soluble guanylate cyclase reverses experimental pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling.
2006-01-17
Stimulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase by BAY 41-2272 relaxes anococcygeus muscle: interaction with nitric oxide.
2006-01-13
BAY 41-2272, a direct activator of soluble guanylate cyclase, reduces right ventricular hypertrophy and prevents pulmonary vascular remodeling during chronic hypoxia in neonatal rats.
2006
BAY 41-2272, a potent activator of soluble guanylyl cyclase, stimulates calcium elevation and calcium-activated potassium current in pituitary GH cells.
2005-12
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Rats: Eight-week-old male Wistar rats with hypertension induced by angiotensin II infused subcutaneously at 250 ng/kg per minute were treated orally with a low ([L] 2 mg/kg per day) or high ([H] 10 mg/kg per day) dose of BAY-41-2272 for 14 days. BAY-41-2272-H partially suppressed the rise in blood pressure and reduced the heart weight (4.20+/-0.34 versus 3.68+/-0.20 mg/g; P<0.01), whereas BAY-41-2272-L had no effect.
Route of Administration: Oral
In vitro, BAY-41-2272 results in concentration dependent relaxation of human and rabbit cavernosum with EC50 of 489.1 nM and 406.3 nM, respectively. BAY-41-2272 at subthreshold concentrations of 30 to 50 nM potentiated nitrergic responses. Moreover, the inhibition of nitrergic responses by L-NAME was reversed by 0.3 to 3 uM BAY-41-2272.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025
Edited
by admin
on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025
Record UNII
34A162J6WB
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
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Name Type Language
BAY-41-2272
Common Name English
4-PYRIMIDINAMINE, 5-CYCLOPROPYL-2-(1-((2-FLUOROPHENYL)METHYL)-1H-PYRAZOLO(3,4-B)PYRIDIN-3-YL)-
Preferred Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID90180320
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CHEBI
142435
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
9798973
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
34A162J6WB
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
CAS
256376-24-6
Created by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 22:36:49 GMT 2025
PRIMARY
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ACTIVE MOIETY