Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C12H14N4 |
| Molecular Weight | 214.2664 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
NC1=CC=C(C=C1N)C2=CC=C(N)C(N)=C2
InChI
InChIKey=HSTOKWSFWGCZMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C12H14N4/c13-9-3-1-7(5-11(9)15)8-2-4-10(14)12(16)6-8/h1-6H,13-16H2
| Molecular Formula | C12H14N4 |
| Molecular Weight | 214.2664 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719700
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719700
(1,1'-Biphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetramine (3,3'-Diaminobenzidine, DAB) is an organic benzidine derivative, that used as a precursor to polybenzimidazoles. As its water-soluble tetrahydrochloride, (1,1'-Biphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetramine has been used in immunohistochemical staining of nucleic acids and proteins. Diaminobenzidine is oxidized by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of hemoglobin to give a dark-brown color. This color change is used to detect fingerprints in blood. The solubility of (1,1'-Biphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetramin in water allows for adaptability compared to other detection solutions which use toxic solvents. In research, this reaction is used to stain cells that were prepared with hydrogen peroxidase enzyme, following common immunocytochemistry protocols. Relevant to Alzheimer's disease, Aβ protein amyloid plaques are targeted by a primary antibody, and subsequently by a secondary antibody, which is conjugated to a peroxidase enzyme. This will bind (1,1'-Biphenyl)-3,3',4,4'-tetramine as a substrate and oxidize it, producing an easily observable brown color. Plaques can then be quantified for further evaluation.
Originator
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| HistoGreen: a new alternative to 3,3'-diaminobenzidine-tetrahydrochloride-dihydrate (DAB) as a peroxidase substrate in immunohistochemistry? | 2005-02 |
|
| Chemokine receptors in the rheumatoid synovium: upregulation of CXCR5. | 2005 |
|
| Systemic chemotherapy induces microsatellite instability in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells of breast cancer patients. | 2005 |
|
| A model of inflammatory arthritis highlights a role for oncostatin M in pro-inflammatory cytokine-induced bone destruction via RANK/RANKL. | 2005 |
|
| JNK1 is not essential for TNF-mediated joint disease. | 2005 |
|
| Inducible peroxidases mediate nitration of anopheles midgut cells undergoing apoptosis in response to Plasmodium invasion. | 2004-12-17 |
|
| HIV-1 nef suppression by virally encoded microRNA. | 2004-12-15 |
|
| Potential action of androstenedione on the proliferation and apoptosis of stromal endometrial cells. | 2004-12-10 |
|
| Dexamethasone protected human glioblastoma U87MG cells from temozolomide induced apoptosis by maintaining Bax:Bcl-2 ratio and preventing proteolytic activities. | 2004-12-08 |
|
| Nodular osteochondrogenic activity in soft tissue surrounding osteoma in neurogenic para osteo-arthropathy: morphological and immunohistochemical study. | 2004-11-25 |
|
| Marrow stromal cell transplantation after traumatic brain injury promotes cellular proliferation within the brain. | 2004-11 |
|
| Reduced inhibitory action of a GABAB receptor agonist on [3H]-dopamine release from rat ventral tegmental area in vitro after chronic nicotine administration. | 2004-10-20 |
|
| Transmembrane carbonic anhydrase isozymes IX and XII in the female mouse reproductive organs. | 2004-10-17 |
|
| Genistein supplementation inhibits atherosclerosis with stabilization of the lesions in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. | 2004-10 |
|
| Melatonin-like immunoreactivity in the pineal gland of the cow: an immunohistochemical study. | 2004-10 |
|
| HER2 expression in cervical cancer as a potential therapeutic target. | 2004-09-01 |
|
| Function of oval cells in hepatocellular carcinoma in rats. | 2004-09-01 |
|
| Treatment of pancreatic cancer cells with dicumarol induces cytotoxicity and oxidative stress. | 2004-07-01 |
|
| Overexpression of the duffy antigen receptor for chemokines (DARC) by NSCLC tumor cells results in increased tumor necrosis. | 2004-06-23 |
|
| Expression of cell cycle regulators during smooth muscle cell proliferation after balloon catheter injury of rat artery. | 2004-06 |
|
| Prostate stem cell antigen (PSCA) expression in human prostate cancer tissues and its potential role in prostate carcinogenesis and progression of prostate cancer. | 2004-05-10 |
|
| Oxidative burst and expression of germin/oxo genes during wounding of ryegrass leaf blades: comparison with senescence of leaf sheaths. | 2004-05 |
|
| Effect of Larrea divaricata Cav. extract and nordihydroguaiaretic acid upon peroxidase secretion in rat submandibulary glands. | 2004-05 |
|
| A distal region of the human TGM1 promoter is required for expression in transgenic mice and cultured keratinocytes. | 2004-04-05 |
|
| Spatial and temporal localization of secretory IgA in healing tooth extraction sockets in a rabbit model. | 2004-04 |
|
| TGF-beta1 induction of the adenine nucleotide translocator 1 in astrocytes occurs through Smads and Sp1 transcription factors. | 2004-01-13 |
|
| [Plant resistance inductors and active forms of oxygen. II. The influence of chitooligosaccharides on the production of hydrogen peroxide with the involvement of oxalate oxidase in common cultures of wheat calluses and bunt pathogen]. | 2004 |
|
| [Plant resistance inductors and active forms of oxygen. I. The influence of salicylic acid on hydrogen peroxide production in common cultures of wheat callus and bunt pathogen]. | 2004 |
|
| A new end-point for ELISA titrations. | 2004 |
|
| Increased circulating levels and salivary gland expression of interleukin-18 in patients with Sjögren's syndrome: relationship with autoantibody production and lymphoid organization of the periductal inflammatory infiltrate. | 2004 |
|
| DAX-1 expression in human breast cancer: comparison with estrogen receptors ER-alpha, ER-beta and androgen receptor status. | 2004 |
|
| Involution of the mouse mammary gland is associated with an immune cascade and an acute-phase response, involving LBP, CD14 and STAT3. | 2004 |
|
| Interleukin-2 and its receptor complex (alpha, beta and gamma chains) in in situ and infiltrative human breast cancer: an immunohistochemical comparative study. | 2004 |
|
| Quantitation by image analysis of global DNA methylation in human spermatozoa and its prognostic value in in vitro fertilization: a preliminary study. | 2003-10 |
|
| Increased tryptophan decarboxylase and monoamine oxidase activities induce Sekiguchi lesion formation in rice infected with Magnaporthe grisea. | 2003-10 |
|
| Human neuronal stargazin-like proteins, gamma2, gamma3 and gamma4; an investigation of their specific localization in human brain and their influence on CaV2.1 voltage-dependent calcium channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes. | 2003-09-23 |
|
| Spatial and temporal localization of transforming growth factor-beta1, bone morphogenetic protein-2, and platelet-derived growth factor-A in healing tooth extraction sockets in a rabbit model. | 2003-09 |
|
| Immunocytochemical detection of p16INK4a protein in scraped cervical cells. | 2003-08-19 |
|
| Retrograde transport of sodium selenite and intracellular injection of micro-ruby: a combined method to describe the morphology of zinc-rich neurones. | 2003-08-15 |
|
| Immunohistochemical variation of human equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 protein in primary breast cancers. | 2003-08-01 |
|
| Maculas affected by age-related macular degeneration contain increased chelatable iron in the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane. | 2003-08 |
|
| Quantitative histochemical assay for superoxide dismutase in rat brain. | 2003-07 |
|
| Perfusion-Perls and -Turnbull methods supplemented by DAB intensification for nonheme iron histochemistry: demonstration of the superior sensitivity of the methods in the liver, spleen, and stomach of the rat. | 2003-07 |
|
| Detection in chick embryo of fetoproteins not recognized by the dam's immune system and of soluble alloantigens. Presumptive teratogenic and abortogenic capacity of their specific IgY. | 2003-06-27 |
|
| Western blotting with diaminobenzidine detection for the diagnosis of congenital disorders of glycosylation. | 2003-05-30 |
|
| Stability and solubility of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB). | 2003-04 |
|
| Cell clusters overlying focally disrupted mammary myoepithelial cell layers and adjacent cells within the same duct display different immunohistochemical and genetic features: implications for tumor progression and invasion. | 2003 |
|
| E-cadherin expression in primary carcinomas of the breast and its distant metastases. | 2003 |
|
| Higher susceptibility to Fas ligand induced apoptosis and altered modulation of cell death by tumor necrosis factor-alpha in periarticular tenocytes from patients with knee joint osteoarthritis. | 2003 |
|
| Elevated osteopontin and thrombospondin expression identifies malignant human breast carcinoma but is not indicative of metastatic status. | 2003 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: http://www.drugfuture.com/toxic/q33-q883.html
mouse LD50=100 mg/kg
Route of Administration:
Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21719700
Pea embryos were dissected from developing seeds of pea plants (Pisum sativum) grown in pots in a greenhouse and irrigated with water. Embryos from pea and leaf fragments from A. thaliana and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) were vacuum-infiltrated with the fixation solution containing 2% (w/v) paraformaldehyde, 1% (v/v) glutaraldehyde, 1% (w/v) caffeine in 100 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7) for 30 min and incubated for 15 h in the same solution. The fixed samples were washed with 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) three times and dehydrated in successive baths of 50, 70, 90, 95, and 100 ethanol, butanol/ ethanol 1:1 (v/v), and 100% butanol. Then, the tissues were embedded in the Technovit 7100 resin (Heraeus Kulzer) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and thin sections (5 mm) were made. The sections were deposited on glass slides that were incubated for 45 min in Perls stain solution, except for negative controls. After washing with distillated water, the glass slides were incubated in a methanol solution containing 0.01 M NaN3 and 0.3% (v/v) H2O2 for 1 h and then washed with 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4). For the intensification reaction, samples were then incubated between 10 and 30 min in a 0.1 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) solution containing 0.025% (w/v) DAB (Sigma), 0.005% (v/v) H2O2, and 0.005% (w/v) CoCl2 (intensification solution). Rinsing with distilled water stopped the reaction
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
by
admin
on
Edited
Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
by
admin
on
Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
| Record UNII |
2RV4T6KHQI
|
| Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
|
| Record Version |
|
-
Download
| Name | Type | Language | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Preferred Name | English | ||
|
Systematic Name | English | ||
|
Systematic Name | English | ||
|
Systematic Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Systematic Name | English | ||
|
Common Name | English | ||
|
Systematic Name | English |
| Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
76152
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
3,3'-Diaminobenzidine
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
7071
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
300000053716
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
90994
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
DTXSID2036827
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
2RV4T6KHQI
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
202-110-6
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
m11777
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY | |||
|
91-95-2
Created by
admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025 , Edited by admin on Mon Mar 31 19:55:06 GMT 2025
|
PRIMARY |