D&C Black #2 is the name, given by the FDA, for a highly pure form of carbon black prepared by combusting aromatic petroleum oil in the "oil furnace" process. It consists, essentially, of pure carbon. The Cosmetic, Toiletries and Fragrance Association (CTFA) petitioned the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for approval to use carbon black in cosmetic formulations. The FDA granted approval on August 29, 2004, and now D&C Black #2 is used in all cosmetic products: mascaras, eyeliners, brush-on-brow, eyeshadows, and lipsticks.
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Prolonged cataleptogenic effects of potentized homoeopathic drugs. | 1986 |
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| Respiratory tract responses to repeated inhalation of an oxidant and acid gas-particle air pollutant mixture. | 2001 Jun |
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| Inhalation toxicology of urban ambient particulate matter: acute cardiovascular effects in rats. | 2001 Oct |
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| Determination of mercury in carbon black by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry. | 2006 Jan-Feb |
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| Vascular effects of ultrafine particles in persons with type 2 diabetes. | 2010 Dec |
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| Effect modification of air pollution on Urinary 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine by genotypes: an application of the multiple testing procedure to identify significant SNP interactions. | 2010 Dec 7 |
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| Time-series analysis of mortality effects of fine particulate matter components in Detroit and Seattle. | 2011 Apr |
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| Carbon particles in airway macrophage as a surrogate marker in the early detection of lung diseases. | 2012 Apr |
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| Cytotoxicity evaluation of oxidized single-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene oxide on human hepatoma HepG2 cells: an iTRAQ-coupled 2D LC-MS/MS proteome analysis. | 2012 Mar |
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| Traffic-related air pollution exposure in the first year of life and behavioral scores at 7 years of age. | 2013 Jun |
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| Exposure-response estimates for diesel engine exhaust and lung cancer mortality based on data from three occupational cohorts. | 2014 Feb |
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| Investigation of the effects of short-term inhalation of carbon nanoparticles on brains and lungs of c57bl/6j and p47(phox-/-) mice. | 2014 Jul |
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| Graphene quantum dots induce apoptosis, autophagy, and inflammatory response via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-κB mediated signaling pathways in activated THP-1 macrophages. | 2015 Jan 2 |
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| Dysfunction of methionine sulfoxide reductases to repair damaged proteins by nickel nanoparticles. | 2015 Jul 5 |
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| Particulate Air Pollution Exposure and Expression of Viral and Human MicroRNAs in Blood: The Beijing Truck Driver Air Pollution Study. | 2016 Mar |
| Substance Class |
Polymer
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WHO-ESSENTIAL MEDICINES LIST |
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