Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C22H18Cl2N8 |
| Molecular Weight | 465.338 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1=CNC(=N1)C2=CN=C(NCCNC3=NC=C(C=C3)C#N)N=C2C4=CC=C(Cl)C=C4Cl
InChI
InChIKey=AQGNHMOJWBZFQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H18Cl2N8/c1-13-10-29-21(31-13)17-12-30-22(32-20(17)16-4-3-15(23)8-18(16)24)27-7-6-26-19-5-2-14(9-25)11-28-19/h2-5,8,10-12H,6-7H2,1H3,(H,26,28)(H,29,31)(H,27,30,32)
| Molecular Formula | C22H18Cl2N8 |
| Molecular Weight | 465.338 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800015112Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12606497
Sources: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800015112
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12606497
CHIR 99021 is a selective, pyridimidine-based, glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitor that is effective at low nanomolar concentrations in enzyme assays and submicromolar concentrations in isolated cells and tissues. Chiron was developing CHIR 99021 for potential use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. CHIR 99021 promoted insulin-mediated glucose uptake and increased glucose disposal in rodent models of diabetes. However, there has been no recent development reported.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2850 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12606497 |
10.0 nM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL262 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12606497 |
6.7 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Analysis of Glycogen Synthase Kinase Inhibitors That Regulate Cytochrome P450 Expression in Primary Human Hepatocytes by Activation of β-Catenin, Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor and Pregnane X Receptor Signaling. | 2015-11 |
|
| Rictor Undergoes Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3)-dependent, FBXW7-mediated Ubiquitination and Proteasomal Degradation. | 2015-05-29 |
|
| Roles of glycogen synthase kinase 3 in Alzheimer's disease. | 2012-09 |
|
| Selectively silencing GSK-3 isoforms reduces plaques and tangles in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease. | 2012-05-23 |
|
| Glycogen synthase kinase-3β is required for the induction of skeletal muscle atrophy. | 2011-11 |
|
| Coordinated waves of gene expression during neuronal differentiation of embryonic stem cells as basis for novel approaches to developmental neurotoxicity testing. | 2011-03 |
|
| Selective glycogen synthase kinase 3 inhibitors potentiate insulin activation of glucose transport and utilization in vitro and in vivo. | 2003-03 |
|
| Potential role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in skeletal muscle insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes. | 2000-02 |
|
| Increased glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity in diabetes- and obesity-prone C57BL/6J mice. | 1999-08 |
|
| Tau protein kinase I is essential for amyloid beta-protein-induced neurotoxicity. | 1993-08-15 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12606497
In ZDF rats, a single oral dose
30 mg/kg of CHIR 99021 rapidly lowered plasma glucose.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26655496
rostral (r2–3) hindbrain hindbrain neural stem cells are efficiently specified by 1.4 µM CHIR99021
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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234CMT4GK4
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TARGET -> INHIBITOR |
COMPETITIVE INHIBITOR
IC50
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IC50
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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