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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C42H36O20.Ca
Molecular Weight 900.801
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 12 / 12
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SENNOSIDE B CALCIUM

SMILES

[Ca++].[H][C@@]1(C2=CC=CC(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=C2C(=O)C4=C1C=C(C=C4O)C([O-])=O)[C@]5([H])C6=C(C(=O)C7=C5C=C(C=C7O)C([O-])=O)C(O[C@@H]8O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]8O)=CC=C6

InChI

InChIKey=JQVYZJIFFAHQKX-YHPXQAAXSA-L
InChI=1S/C42H38O20.Ca/c43-11-23-31(47)35(51)37(53)41(61-23)59-21-5-1-3-15-25(17-7-13(39(55)56)9-19(45)27(17)33(49)29(15)21)26-16-4-2-6-22(60-42-38(54)36(52)32(48)24(12-44)62-42)30(16)34(50)28-18(26)8-14(40(57)58)10-20(28)46;/h1-10,23-26,31-32,35-38,41-48,51-54H,11-12H2,(H,55,56)(H,57,58);/q;+2/p-2/t23-,24-,25-,26+,31-,32-,35+,36+,37-,38-,41-,42-;/m1./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C42H36O20
Molecular Weight 860.7232
Charge -2
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 12 / 12
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Molecular Formula Ca
Molecular Weight 40.078
Charge 2
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21471799 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19393247

Sennoside B is a member of the class of sennosides that used as the laxative. Sennosides are used all over the world as a treatment for constipation. Sennosides are hydroxyanthracene glycosides derived from Senna leaves. The phytoconstituents principally responsible for its characteristic action are two anthraquinone glycosides namely; Sennoside A and Sennoside B. Sennoside A and B together are responsible for up to 40 – 60% activity of crude senna. They have identical molecular weights and formulae and are in fact diastereomers with the same substituent (H) located in opposite directions. Sennoside B has reported that it has inhibitory effects on PDGF receptor signaling and cell proliferation induced by PDGF-BB in human osteosarcoma cells.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
650.0 µM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
SENNA

Approved Use

Unknown

Launch Date

2012
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Prospective randomized comparison of oral sodium phosphate and sennoside A+B calcium lavage for colonoscopy preparation.
2011 Apr
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

Adults and children 12 years of age or older - 2 tablets once a day starting dose. Each tablets contains 7.5 gm of Sennoside B.
Route of Administration: Oral
Activation of cell metabolism and proliferation as reflected by NAD-dependent dehydrogenase activity was determined via chromogenic reduction of MTT. Osteosarcoma cells in a 96-well plates were allowed to reach 50% confluence (5×10^3 cells/well), starved for 24 h and incubated with different concentrations of sennoside B or vehicle (final concentration 0.5% DMSO) in the absence or presence of PDGFBB (20 ng/ml) in quintuplicate. After 24 and 48 h, cellswere incubated with 0.5 mg/ml MTT for 2 h at 37 °C. Formazan crystals resulting from MTT reduction were dissolved by adding 200 μl DMSO and gently agitating for 20 min. The absorbance of the supernatant was then measured spectrophotometrically at 570 nm using an ELISA reader.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 08:33:37 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 08:33:37 GMT 2023
Record UNII
1I3N1X545L
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
SENNOSIDE B CALCIUM
Common Name English
(9,9'-BIANTHRACENE)-2,2'-DICARBOXYLIC ACID, 5,5'-BIS(.BETA.-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYLOXY)-9,9',10,10'-TETRAHYDRO-4,4'-DIHYDROXY-10,10'-DIOXO-, (9R,9'S)-, CALCIUM SALT
Systematic Name English
Code System Code Type Description
SMS_ID
100000183993
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:33:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:33:38 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
73416392
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:33:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:33:38 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
1I3N1X545L
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:33:38 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:33:38 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> SALT/SOLVATE
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY