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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C17H36GeN2
Molecular Weight 341.12
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SPIROGERMANIUM

SMILES

CC[Ge]1(CC)CCC2(CCN(CCCN(C)C)C2)CC1

InChI

InChIKey=PWMYMKOUNYTVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C17H36GeN2/c1-5-18(6-2)11-8-17(9-12-18)10-15-20(16-17)14-7-13-19(3)4/h5-16H2,1-4H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C17H36GeN2
Molecular Weight 341.12
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Spirogermanium [NSC 192965, Spiro-32] is a germanium derivative which was under development by Unimed Pharmaceuticals. Spirogermanium is not a phase or cell cycle specific drug and inhibits DNA, RNA and protein synthesis, the protein synthesis being the most susceptible to this agent. Activity in malignant lymphoma, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, large bowel cancer, and prostatic cancer was reported in the clinical studies. The drug was under clinical investigation against the wide spectrum of solid tumors and malignant lymphomas. Spirogermanium also exhibits antiarthritic and immunoregulatory activities after p.o. administration to rats. Spirogermanium decreased hindleg inflammatory lesions of adjuvant arthritic rats when administered p.o. before or after the development of the arthritic lesions. However, the therapeutic use of spirogermanium has been discontinued because of its high toxicity and the low response rate.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Antiarthritic and immunoregulatory activity of spirogermanium.
1986 Jan
Patents

Sample Use Guides

The dose of 80-120 mg/m2, given by 60' infusion three times a week, was used and tolerated in Phase II clinical studies. The five days continuous infusion schedule has been also under clinical investigation and the doses of 250-300 mg/m2/day were recommended for Phase II studies.
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Spirogermanium has shown cytotoxic activity in vitro against several human tumor cell lines at concentrations (1 ug/ml) that were also found toxic to the cultured rat neurons.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
Record UNII
1F01P3Y61E
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
SPIROGERMANIUM
INN   MI  
INN  
Official Name English
2-(3-(DIMETHYLAMINO)PROPYL)-8,8-DIETHYL-2-AZA-8-GERMASPIRO(4.5)DECANE
Systematic Name English
SPIROGERMANIUM [MI]
Common Name English
spirogermanium [INN]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C2139
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
MESH
C026818
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C1232
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
41992-23-8
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID30194800
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
4683
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000083827
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
1F01P3Y61E
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m10155
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
PUBCHEM
39075
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB10628MIG
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 15:51:17 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
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