Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C16H12ClNO3 |
Molecular Weight | 301.724 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC(C(O)=O)C1=CC2=C(OC(=N2)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3)C=C1
InChI
InChIKey=MITFXPHMIHQXPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C16H12ClNO3/c1-9(16(19)20)11-4-7-14-13(8-11)18-15(21-14)10-2-5-12(17)6-3-10/h2-9H,1H3,(H,19,20)
Molecular Formula | C16H12ClNO3 |
Molecular Weight | 301.724 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
BENOXAPROFEN is an anti-inflammatory drug indicated for the treatment of arthritis. It was marketed under the brand name ORAFLEX® in the US and as OPREN® in Europe by Eli Lilly and Company. In 1982 Eli Lilly voluntarily withdrew BENOXAPROFEN from the market due to postmarketing reports of severe liver toxicity in patients who took it.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
149.0 µM [IC50] | |||
Target ID: CHEMBL2073674 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21965623 |
99.1 µM [IC50] |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
43 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/303114 |
100 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
BENOXAPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
94 μg/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6930484 |
300 mg 2 times / day steady-state, rectal dose: 300 mg route of administration: Rectal experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
BENOXAPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
503 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/303114 |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BENOXAPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
4.84 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/303114 |
100 mg single, oral dose: 100 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
BENOXAPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
|
38 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6930484 |
300 mg 2 times / day steady-state, rectal dose: 300 mg route of administration: Rectal experiment type: STEADY-STATE co-administered: |
BENOXAPROFEN plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
600 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 600 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 600 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 35 years (rage: 26-43 years) n = 20 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: arthritis Age Group: 35 years (rage: 26-43 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 20 Sources: |
Disc. AE: Photosensitivity... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Photosensitivity (11 patient) Sources: |
900 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 900 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 900 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 54,9 years (range: 18-86 years) n = 5 Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 54,9 years (range: 18-86 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 5 Sources: |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Photosensitivity | 11 patient Disc. AE |
600 mg 1 times / day steady, oral Recommended Dose: 600 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: steady Dose: 600 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 35 years (rage: 26-43 years) n = 20 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: arthritis Age Group: 35 years (rage: 26-43 years) Sex: M+F Population Size: 20 Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2069584/ |
yes | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2069584/ |
yes | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2069584/ |
yes |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agents: regulators of the phagocytic secretion of lysosomal enzymes from guinea-pig neutrophils. | 1978 Nov |
|
Long-term safety of benoxaprofen. | 1980 |
|
An update on long-term efficacy and safety with benoxaprofen. | 1982 |
|
Effects of benoxaprofen on human neutrophil function. | 1984 Jun |
|
Benoxaprofen photosensitization of cell membrane disruption. | 1984 Mar |
|
A systematic review of NSAIDs withdrawn from the market due to hepatotoxicity: lessons learned from the bromfenac experience. | 2006 Apr |
|
A correlation between the in vitro drug toxicity of drugs to cell lines that express human P450s and their propensity to cause liver injury in humans. | 2014 Jan |
Patents
Substance Class |
Chemical
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17SZX404IM
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WHO-VATC |
QM01AE06
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C257
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WHO-ATC |
M01AE06
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257-069-7
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DB04812
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m578
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CHEMBL340978
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299582
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SUB05725MIG
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C76796
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BENOXAPROFEN
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17SZX404IM
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67434-14-4
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51234-28-7
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C011677
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Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE | |||
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ENANTIOMER -> RACEMATE | |||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT | |||
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SALT/SOLVATE -> PARENT |
Related Record | Type | Details | ||
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ACTIVE MOIETY |