Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C21H26N7O14P2.H |
Molecular Weight | 663.4251 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 8 / 8 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[H+].NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+](=C1)[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)N4C=NC5=C4N=CN=C5N)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O
InChI
InChIKey=BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N
InChI=1S/C21H27N7O14P2/c22-17-12-19(25-7-24-17)28(8-26-12)21-16(32)14(30)11(41-21)6-39-44(36,37)42-43(34,35)38-5-10-13(29)15(31)20(40-10)27-3-1-2-9(4-27)18(23)33/h1-4,7-8,10-11,13-16,20-21,29-32H,5-6H2,(H5-,22,23,24,25,33,34,35,36,37)/t10-,11-,13-,14-,15-,16-,20-,21-/m1/s1
Molecular Formula | C21H26N7O14P2 |
Molecular Weight | 662.4172 |
Charge | -1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 8 / 8 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Molecular Formula | H |
Molecular Weight | 1.0079 |
Charge | 1 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
NADIDE (NAD+) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. NADIDE was marketed under the brand name Enada. Although Enada (NADH) is marketed as a nutritional supplement, Birkmayer
Pharmaceuticals has launched two clinical trials to prove scientifically that Enada is effective.
Before these studies could get started they had to also prove to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that the stable oral form of Enada (NADH) is a safe substance.
Since the mid-‘80s more than 3,000 parkinsonian patients have received NADH, either as
intravenous infusion or in the form of oral tablets. Enada (NADH) is the world‘s first and only stabilized, absorbable, patented, tablet-form
NADH dietary supplement. It is now available to everyone whose lifestyle demands increased
energy, vitality and mental clarity. In other words, it is beneficial not only for patients
suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome, Alzheimer‘s disease, depression or Parkinson‘s
disease, but for any normal, healthy individual whose lifestyle demands more energy. NADIDE (NADH) may be considered as a therapeutic adjunct for
cancer patients to protect them against the general toxic effects of substances such as
doxorubicin or cisplatin by stimulating the DNA repair system and by promoting normal cellular
biosynthetic responses after chemotherapy. NADH seems to exhibit a chemo preventive effect.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4096 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15509798 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Enada Approved UseChronic fatigue syndrome |
|||
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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The novel aldehyde dehydrogenase gene, ALDH5, encodes an active aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme. | 1995 Jun 6 |
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L-lactate dehydrogenase A4- and A3B isoforms are bona fide peroxisomal enzymes in rat liver. Evidence for involvement in intraperoxisomal NADH reoxidation. | 1996 Feb 16 |
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Flavins inhibit human cytomegalovirus UL80 protease via disulfide bond formation. | 1996 May 7 |
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Oxidative damage to cellular and isolated DNA by metabolites of a fungicide ortho-phenylphenol. | 1999 May |
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Metabolism of retinaldehyde and other aldehydes in soluble extracts of human liver and kidney. | 1999 Nov 19 |
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Inactivation of aldophosphamide by human aldehyde dehydrogenase isozyme 3. | 2000 Aug 1 |
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Intrinsic alcohol dehydrogenase and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activities of human mitochondrial short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. | 2000 Jan 1 |
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Ca(2+)-calmodulin antagonist chlorpromazine and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase modulators 4-aminobenzamide and nicotinamide influence hepatic expression of BCL-XL and P53 and protect against acetaminophen-induced programmed and unprogrammed cell death in mice. | 2001 Aug 1 |
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Oxidative stress, metabolism of ethanol and alcohol-related diseases. | 2001 Jan-Feb |
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LTRPC2 Ca2+-permeable channel activated by changes in redox status confers susceptibility to cell death. | 2002 Jan |
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[Effect of NADH against liver cell line L02 apoptosis induced by UVB irradiation]. | 2002 Mar |
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Molecular identification of human glutamine- and ammonia-dependent NAD synthetases. Carbon-nitrogen hydrolase domain confers glutamine dependency. | 2003 Mar 28 |
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Expression profile of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family in neutrophil granulocytes: evidence for currents through long TRP channel 2 induced by ADP-ribose and NAD. | 2003 May 1 |
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A new crystal structure of deoxyhypusine synthase reveals the configuration of the active enzyme and of an enzyme.NAD.inhibitor ternary complex. | 2004 Jul 2 |
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Acute ammonia intoxication induces an NMDA receptor-mediated increase in poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase level and NAD metabolism in nuclei of rat brain cells. | 2004 Jun |
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Human SirT1 interacts with histone H1 and promotes formation of facultative heterochromatin. | 2004 Oct 8 |
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NAD+/NADH and/or CoQ/CoQH2 ratios from plasma membrane electron transport may determine ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate levels accompanying G1 arrest and apoptosis. | 2005 |
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Polymorphisms in the mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase gene (Aldh2) determine peak blood acetaldehyde levels and voluntary ethanol consumption in rats. | 2005 Jun |
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The glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase works as an arsenate reductase in human red blood cells and rat liver cytosol. | 2005 Jun |
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PARP-10, a novel Myc-interacting protein with poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity, inhibits transformation. | 2005 Mar 17 |
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Expression of a novel P275L variant of NADH:cytochrome b5 reductase gives functional insight into the conserved motif important for pyridine nucleotide binding. | 2006 Mar 1 |
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TRPM2 activation by cyclic ADP-ribose at body temperature is involved in insulin secretion. | 2006 May 3 |
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Extracellular NAD+ is an agonist of the human P2Y11 purinergic receptor in human granulocytes. | 2006 Oct 20 |
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Saline-linked surface radiofrequency ablation: a safe and effective method of surface ablation of hepatic metastatic colorectal cancer. | 2009 Jul |
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Reciprocal relationship between cytosolic NADH and ENOX2 inhibition triggers sphingolipid-induced apoptosis in HeLa cells. | 2010 Aug 15 |
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Resveratrol modulates tumor cell proliferation and protein translation via SIRT1-dependent AMPK activation. | 2010 Feb 10 |
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Biochemical mechanism of caffeic acid phenylethyl ester (CAPE) selective toxicity towards melanoma cell lines. | 2010 Oct 6 |
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NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) competes with 20S proteasome for binding with C/EBPα leading to its stabilization and protection against radiation-induced myeloproliferative disease. | 2012 Dec 7 |
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Differences in susceptibility to inactivation of human aldehyde dehydrogenases by lipid peroxidation byproducts. | 2012 Mar 19 |
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Fluorescence lifetime analysis and effect of magnesium ions on binding of NADH to human aldehyde dehydrogenase 1. | 2013 Feb 25 |
|
Biocatalytic production of alpha-hydroxy ketones and vicinal diols by yeast and human aldo-keto reductases. | 2013 Feb 25 |
|
NAD(+) administration decreases doxorubicin-induced liver damage of mice by enhancing antioxidation capacity and decreasing DNA damage. | 2014 Apr 5 |
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Reduction of sulfamethoxazole hydroxylamine (SMX-HA) by the mitochondrial amidoxime reducing component (mARC). | 2014 Oct 20 |
|
Towards a systematic analysis of human short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR): Ligand identification and structure-activity relationships. | 2015 Jun 5 |
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Retinal toxicity, in vivo and in vitro, associated with inhibition of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase. | 2015 Mar |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Dosage requirements and response time vary from individual to individual. Optimal dosage
should be established individually. A daily dosage of 2.5 mg shows results in healthy people;
people with neurological disorders may require higher amounts. Enada tablets should always
be taken whole with half a glass of water only on an empty stomach, 20-30 minutes before a
meal, preferably in the morning.
Enada is available as a dietary supplement in the U.S.A. in 2.5 mg and 5 mg tablet form.
Nutritional and Energy Enhancement
2.5 to 5 mg daily or every other day depending upon individual response.
Therapeutic Treatment
10 to 15 mg daily, depending upon individual requirements and the guidance of your
physician or health-care professional.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24308914
Oochlear organotypic cultures were treated with different doses of Mn (0.5-3.0 mM) alone or combined with 20 mM NADIDE (NAD). Results demonstrate that the percentage of hair cells, auditory nerve fibers (ANF) and SGN decreased with increasing Mn concentration. The addition of 20 mM NAD did not significantly reduce hair cells loss in the presence of Mn, whereas the density of ANF and SGN increased significantly in the presence of NAD. NAD suppressed Mn-induced TUNEL staining and caspase activation suggesting it prevents apoptotic cell death.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Record UNII |
0U46U6E8UK
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Record Status |
Validated (UNII)
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Record Version |
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DSLD |
1789 (Number of products:105)
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m7699
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C1505
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CONCEPT | Dietary Supplement | ||
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
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C87339
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CHEMBL1234613
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