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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C11H13N5O2
Molecular Weight 247.2532
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CARBOVIR

SMILES

NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]3C[C@H](CO)C=C3)C(=O)N1

InChI

InChIKey=XSSYCIGJYCVRRK-RQJHMYQMSA-N
InChI=1S/C11H13N5O2/c12-11-14-9-8(10(18)15-11)13-5-16(9)7-2-1-6(3-7)4-17/h1-2,5-7,17H,3-4H2,(H3,12,14,15,18)/t6-,7+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C11H13N5O2
Molecular Weight 247.2532
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Carbovir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of guanosine. Carbovir decreases HIV viral loads, retards or prevents the damage to the immune system, and reduces the risk of developing AIDS. Carbovir Triphosphate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as nucleoside and nucleotide analogues. These are analogues of nucleosides and nucleotides. Carbovir interferes with the enzyme HIV uses to manufacture new viral particles within an infected cell, and is primarily metabolized to the 5'-triphosphate of Carbovir (CBV-TP) to concentrations sufficient to inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Potent and selective activity of a new carbocyclic nucleoside analog (carbovir: NSC 614846) against human immunodeficiency virus in vitro.
1988 Oct 31
Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of carbocyclic 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxy 2,6-disubstituted purine nucleosides.
1990 Jan
Resolution of racemic carbovir and selective inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus by the (-) enantiomer.
1990 May 16
Carbovir: the (-) enantiomer is a potent and selective antiviral agent against human immunodeficiency virus in vitro.
1991 Feb
Evaluation of synergy between carbovir and 3'-azido-2',3'-deoxythymidine for inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
1993 Jan
Unique intracellular activation of the potent anti-human immunodeficiency virus agent 1592U89.
1997 May
1592U89, a novel carbocyclic nucleoside analog with potent, selective anti-human immunodeficiency virus activity.
1997 May
Correlation of anti-HIV activity with structure: use of electrostatic potential and conformational analysis.
1999 Jul 19
Direct analysis of a polar pharmaceutical compound in plasma using ultra-high flow rate liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with a mixed-mode column.
2001
Toxicity of antiviral nucleoside analogs and the human mitochondrial DNA polymerase.
2001 Nov 2
Antiviral activity of cyclosaligenyl prodrugs of acyclovir, carbovir and abacavir.
2001 Sep
Pd asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA). A powerful synthetic tool.
2002 Jan
Novel use of a guanosine prodrug approach to convert 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyguanosine into a viable antiviral agent.
2002 Mar
Intracellular pharmacokinetics of tenofovir diphosphate, carbovir triphosphate, and lamivudine triphosphate in patients receiving triple-nucleoside regimens.
2005 Aug 1
Simultaneous analysis of several antiretroviral nucleosides in rat-plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with UV using acetic acid/hydroxylamine buffer Test of this new volatile medium-pH for HPLC-ESI-MS/MS.
2005 Jul 25
N6-methyl-AMP aminohydrolase activates N6-substituted purine acyclic nucleoside phosphonates.
2006 Apr 28
Mitochondrial toxicity of tenofovir, emtricitabine and abacavir alone and in combination with additional nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
2007
Interaction of 2'-deoxyguanosine triphosphate analogue inhibitors of HIV reverse transcriptase with human mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma.
2007
Synthesis of novel 2'-methyl carbovir analogues as potent antiviral agents.
2007 Feb
Cellular pharmacology and potency of HIV-1 nucleoside analogs in primary human macrophages.
2013 Mar
Patents
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
Record UNII
05469V2RW8
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
CARBOVIR
Common Name English
NSC-614846
Code English
6H-PURIN-6-ONE, 2-AMINO-1,9-DIHYDRO-9-((1R,4S)-4-(HYDROXYMETHYL)-2-CYCLOPENTEN-1-YL)-, REL-
Common Name English
CARBOVIR, (±)-
Common Name English
(±)-CARBOVIR
Common Name English
GR-90352X
Code English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C97452
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 41189
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
CHEBI
202940
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
118353-05-2
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID00869614
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
135433604
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
614846
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
421843
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
05469V2RW8
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C1039
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 07:27:57 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
ACTIVE MOIETY