U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C23H28O6
Molecular Weight 400.4648
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SCHISANDRIN B, (±)-

SMILES

COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(C[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C)CC3=C2C(OC)=C4OCOC4=C3)=C1

InChI

InChIKey=RTZKSTLPRTWFEV-OLZOCXBDSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H28O6/c1-12-7-14-9-16(24-3)20(25-4)22(26-5)18(14)19-15(8-13(12)2)10-17-21(23(19)27-6)29-11-28-17/h9-10,12-13H,7-8,11H2,1-6H3/t12-,13+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C23H28O6
Molecular Weight 400.4648
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED

Gomisin N is the most abundant dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan present in the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. In vitro assays demonstrated that Gomisin N could inhibit TGF-β induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of 4T1 cells and of primary human breast cancer cells. Gomisin N could maintain membrane stability of rat hepatocytes under oxidative stress. Gomisin N can reduce inflammation, inhibit apoptosis, and improve cardiac function after ischemic injury. It represents a potential novel therapeutic approach for treatment of ischemic heart disease. Gomisin N produced beneficial sedative and hypnotic bioactivity, which might be mediated by the modification of the serotonergic and GABAergic system.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Hepatoprotective mechanism of schisandrin B: role of mitochondrial glutathione antioxidant status and heat shock proteins.
2003 Aug 15
Schisandrin B-induced increase in cellular glutathione level and protection against oxidant injury are mediated by the enhancement of glutathione synthesis and regeneration in AML12 and H9c2 cells.
2006
Schisandrin B enhances doxorubicin-induced apoptosis of cancer cells but not normal cells.
2006 Feb 28
Traditional Chinese medicines Wu Wei Zi (Schisandra chinensis Baill) and Gan Cao (Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch) activate pregnane X receptor and increase warfarin clearance in rats.
2006 Mar
Inhibitory effect of schisandrin B on gastric cancer cells in vitro.
2007 Dec 28
Schisandrin B prevents doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via enhancing glutathione redox cycling.
2007 Nov 15
Schisandrin B stimulates a cytoprotective response in rat liver exposed to mercuric chloride.
2009 Nov
Schisandrin B elicits a glutathione antioxidant response and protects against apoptosis via the redox-sensitive ERK/Nrf2 pathway in AML12 hepatocytes.
2011 Apr
Different role of Schisandrin B on mercury-induced renal damage in vivo and in vitro.
2011 Aug 15
Prevention and treatment of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by dexrazoxane and schisandrin B in rabbits.
2011 Dec
The protective effects of tea polyphenols and schisandrin B on nephrotoxicity of mercury.
2011 Dec
(-)Schisandrin B ameliorates paraquat-induced oxidative stress by suppressing glutathione depletion and enhancing glutathione recovery in differentiated PC12 cells.
2011 Jan-Feb
The ToxTracker assay: novel GFP reporter systems that provide mechanistic insight into the genotoxic properties of chemicals.
2012 Jan
Hepato-protective effects of six schisandra lignans on acetaminophen-induced liver injury are partially associated with the inhibition of CYP-mediated bioactivation.
2015 Apr 25
The Nrf2-ARE pathway is associated with Schisandrin b attenuating benzo(a)pyrene-Induced HTR cells damages in vitro.
2016 Nov
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Mice: 100, 30, or 10 mg/kg body weight every day for a total of 7 doses.
Route of Administration: Intragastric
In Vitro Use Guide
Malondialdehyde (MDA) formation markedly increased after the plasma of rat hepatocytes incubated with Fe2+/cysteine or Vitamin C/NADPH for 30min.Addition of Schisandrin B to the incubation mixture significantly inhibited MDA production. The inhibitory rates of MDA formation by Schisandrin B were 69 and 78, respectively.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023
Edited
by admin
on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023
Record UNII
02XA4X3KZW
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
SCHISANDRIN B, (±)-
Common Name English
(±)-.GAMMA.-SCHIZANDRIN
Common Name English
BENZO(3,4)CYCLOOCTA(1,2-F)(1,3)BENZODIOXOLE, 5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDRO-1,2,3,13-TETRAMETHOXY-6,7-DIMETHYL-, (6R,7S,13AR)-REL-
Systematic Name English
.GAMMA.-SCHISANDRIN
Common Name English
.GAMMA.-SCHIZANDRIN
Common Name English
(±)-.GAMMA.-SCHISANDRIN
Common Name English
SCHISANDRIN B (.GAMMA.-SCHISANDRIN) (CONSTITUENT OF NORTHERN SCHISANDRA) [DSC]
Common Name English
WUWEIZISU B
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID60976772
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
158103
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
61281-37-6
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
132471
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
02XA4X3KZW
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
02XA4X3KZW
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 11:03:24 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
Related Record Type Details
PARENT -> CONSTITUENT ALWAYS PRESENT