Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C10H16NO5PS2 |
| Molecular Weight | 325.342 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)N(C)C
InChI
InChIKey=JISACBWYRJHSMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H16NO5PS2/c1-11(2)19(12,13)10-7-5-9(6-8-10)16-17(18,14-3)15-4/h5-8H,1-4H3
| Molecular Formula | C10H16NO5PS2 |
| Molecular Weight | 325.342 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
Famphur is an insecticide and antihelmenthic. Famphur is approved in cattle as a pour-on (NADA 34-697; 21 CFR 524.900) and as
medicated feed (NADA 34-266; 21 CFR 558.254). It is a component of the FDA-approved TRAMISOL X-TRA Combination Paste, used for the treatment of cattle infected with the following parasites: Stomach worms (Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Ostertagia), intestinal worms (Trichostrongylus, Cooperia, Nematodirus, Bunostomum, Oesophagostomum), lungworms (Dictyocaulus), cattle grubs (Hypoderma), biting lice (Bovicola), and sucking lice (Linognathus, Solenoptes). Famphur is a cholinesterase-inhibiting drug.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL4768 |
|||
Target ID: CHEMBL612397 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3693663 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Curative | TRAMISOL X-TRA Approved UseFor treatment of cattle infected with the following parasites:
1) STOMACH WORMS: Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Ostertagia
2) INTESTINAL WORMS: Trichostrongylus, Cooperia, Nematodirus,
Bunostomum, Oesophagostomum
3) LUNGWORMS: Dictyocaulus
4) BITING LICE: Bovicola
5) SUCKING LICE: Linognathus, Solenoptes
It is not effective against lice eggs. Launch Date1968 |
Overview
| CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
|---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
| Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
|---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 13.0 |
inconclusive [IC50 34.6713 uM] | |||
Page: 126.0 |
no | |||
Page: 1.0 |
yes [IC50 0.055 uM] | |||
Page: 2.0 |
yes [IC50 0.3557 uM] | |||
Page: 10.0 |
yes [IC50 31.7055 uM] | |||
Page: 4.0 |
yes [IC50 6.9178 uM] | |||
Page: 16.0 |
yes [IC50 61.1306 uM] |
Drug as victim
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 125 | 128 |
no |
Tox targets
| Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page: 37.0 |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Longitudinal trends in organophosphate incidents reported to the National Pesticide Information Center, 1995-2007. | 2009-04-20 |
|
| Prediction for the mixture toxicity of six organophosphorus pesticides to the luminescent bacterium Q67. | 2008-11 |
|
| Avian mortality events in the United States caused by anticholinesterase pesticides: a retrospective summary of National Wildlife Health Center records from 1980 to 2000. | 2004-05 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/eisler/CHR_27_Famphur.pdf
Curator's Comment: Famphur could also be used topically: calves were treated with famphur at three dosage levels 20.25 mg/kg, 40.5 mg/kg and 60.75 mg/kg.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7284948
TRAMISOL X-TRA Combination Paste contains levamisole resinate (50%) and famphur as active ingredients packed in a polyethylene cartridge-type container.TRAMISOL X-TRA is formulated to provide 8 mg/kg (3.6 mg/lb) of body weight oflevamisole HCl equivalent activity and 30 mg/kg (13.6 mg/lb) of body weight offamphur activity which has been demonstrated to be the optimum dose level foreffective performance the product's anthelmintic and ectoparasitic label claims.TRAMISOL X-TRA is administered to cattle in individual oral doses using thecompatible GelGun ®oral dispensing device. The product has been designed sothat each distinct depression of the Gel Gun trigger or
Route of Administration:
Other
| Substance Class |
Chemical
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| Record UNII |
02UOP4Z0O0
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Validated (UNII)
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EPA PESTICIDE CODE |
59901
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CFR |
21 CFR 558.254
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CFR |
21 CFR 520.1242G
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CFR |
21 CFR 556.273
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C737
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CFR |
21 CFR 524.900
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C004992
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m1150
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famphur
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