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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H11N4O2.Cl
Molecular Weight 206.63
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of LINSIDOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

[Cl-].NC1=C[N+](=NO1)N2CCOCC2

InChI

InChIKey=ZRFWHHCXSSACAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C6H11N4O2.ClH/c7-6-5-10(8-12-6)9-1-3-11-4-2-9;/h5H,1-4,7H2;1H/q+1;/p-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugs.com/international/linsidomine.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1953615 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9458423 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26381495

Linsidomine (SIN-1, chemically 3-morpholinosydnonimin), is a vasodilator and antianginal drug. It is the direct hepatic metabolite of molsidomine. The dosage recommended by its manufacturer for its initial purpose, coronary angiography, is 0.4-1 mg. Contrary to molsidomine, which is widely used as an antianginal drug, linsidomine is used only for coronary angiography. The plasma half-life of Linsidomine is about 1 hour. Linsidomine is nonenzymatically metabolized to SIN-1A which spontaneously releases NO. NO, probably released directly from nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) nerves in the penis, is believed to cause smooth muscle relaxation by stimulating the soluble form of guanylate cyclase leading to an increase of intracellular cyclic guanosine 3',5' monophosphate (cGMP) with subsequent smooth muscle relaxation. Linsidomine also hyperpolarizes the cell membrane, making the smooth muscle less susceptible to adrenergic stimulation. NO further interacts with platelets when released intraluminally causing an increase in cGMP that decreases platelet aggregation and adhesion

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Corvasal intracoronaire

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Corvasal intracoronaire

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Splenic B lymphocyte programmed cell death is prevented by nitric oxide release through mechanisms involving sustained Bcl-2 levels.
1995 Apr
Mediation by prostaglandins of the nitric oxide-induced neurogenic vasodilatation in rat skin.
1995 Nov
Expression of heme oxygenase isozyme mRNAs in the human brain and induction of heme oxygenase-1 by nitric oxide donors.
1996 Aug
Peroxynitrite modulates MnSOD gene expression in lung epithelial cells.
1998 Sep
The effect of the nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor L-NAME on amitriptyline-induced hypotension in rats.
2002
Dynamic and biphasic modulation of nitrosation reaction by superoxide dismutases.
2002 Aug 2
Peroxynitrite activates NF-E2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element through the pathway of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: the role of nitric oxide synthase in rat glutathione S-transferase A2 induction.
2002 Dec
PKC downstream of Pl3-kinase regulates peroxynitrite formation for Nrf2-mediated GSTA2 induction.
2004 Jul
Alcohol-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction is mediated via inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R)-gated intracellular calcium release.
2007 Jan
Nitrotyrosylation of Ca2+ channels prevents c-Src kinase regulation of colonic smooth muscle contractility in experimental colitis.
2007 Sep
Antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes in macrophages: regulation by Nrf2 signaling and protection against oxidative and electrophilic stress.
2008 Apr
Cisplatin upregulates mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite formation to promote renal injury.
2009 Jan 15
Antioxidants and NOS inhibitors selectively targets manganese-induced cell volume via Na-K-Cl cotransporter-1 in astrocytes.
2015 Jun 12
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

Recommended dose range is 0.4-1 mg per diagnostic procedure.
Route of Administration: Intracoronary
HUVECs were pre-treated with 100 mkM SIN-1 (Linsidomine) or 100 mkM tempol (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h and then stimulated with 5 U/ml thrombin (Sigma-Aldrich) for 30 min. The amount of vWF released into the media was measured using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (Corgenix, Westminster, CO, USA).
Name Type Language
LINSIDOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
MART.   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
LINSIDOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
3-MORPHOLINOSYDNONIMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
Linsidomine hydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
SMS_ID
100000091549
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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EPA CompTox
DTXSID9049039
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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FDA UNII
Y0054U597M
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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CAS
16142-27-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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PUBCHEM
197942
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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EVMPD
SUB21667
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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MESH
C002385
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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DRUG BANK
DBSALT002925
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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