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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H11N4O2.Cl
Molecular Weight 206.63
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of LINSIDOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

[Cl-].NC1=C[N+](=NO1)N2CCOCC2

InChI

InChIKey=ZRFWHHCXSSACAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C6H11N4O2.ClH/c7-6-5-10(8-12-6)9-1-3-11-4-2-9;/h5H,1-4,7H2;1H/q+1;/p-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugs.com/international/linsidomine.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1953615 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9458423 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26381495

Linsidomine (SIN-1, chemically 3-morpholinosydnonimin), is a vasodilator and antianginal drug. It is the direct hepatic metabolite of molsidomine. The dosage recommended by its manufacturer for its initial purpose, coronary angiography, is 0.4-1 mg. Contrary to molsidomine, which is widely used as an antianginal drug, linsidomine is used only for coronary angiography. The plasma half-life of Linsidomine is about 1 hour. Linsidomine is nonenzymatically metabolized to SIN-1A which spontaneously releases NO. NO, probably released directly from nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) nerves in the penis, is believed to cause smooth muscle relaxation by stimulating the soluble form of guanylate cyclase leading to an increase of intracellular cyclic guanosine 3',5' monophosphate (cGMP) with subsequent smooth muscle relaxation. Linsidomine also hyperpolarizes the cell membrane, making the smooth muscle less susceptible to adrenergic stimulation. NO further interacts with platelets when released intraluminally causing an increase in cGMP that decreases platelet aggregation and adhesion

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Corvasal intracoronaire

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Corvasal intracoronaire

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Induction of heme oxygenase-1 as a response in sensing the signals evoked by distinct nitric oxide donors.
1999 Jul 15
Nitric oxide enhances the manganese superoxide dismutase-dependent suppression of proliferation in HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells.
1999 Sep
Nitric oxide stimulates ACTH secretion and the transcription of the genes encoding for NGFI-B, corticotropin-releasing factor, corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1, and vasopressin in the hypothalamus of the intact rat.
1999 Sep 1
Protective effect of bilobalide against nitric oxide-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells.
2000 May
Nitric oxide inhibits apoptosis via AP-1-dependent CD95L transactivation.
2000 May 1
Reactive nitrogen species block cell cycle re-entry through sustained production of hydrogen peroxide.
2003 Jun
PKC downstream of Pl3-kinase regulates peroxynitrite formation for Nrf2-mediated GSTA2 induction.
2004 Jul
Nitrotyrosylation of Ca2+ channels prevents c-Src kinase regulation of colonic smooth muscle contractility in experimental colitis.
2007 Sep
Involvement of selective reactive oxygen species upstream of proapoptotic branches of unfolded protein response.
2008 Feb 15
Neuroprotective effects of Cyperus rotundus on SIN-1 induced nitric oxide generation and protein nitration: ameliorative effect against apoptosis mediated neuronal cell damage.
2013 Jan
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

Recommended dose range is 0.4-1 mg per diagnostic procedure.
Route of Administration: Intracoronary
HUVECs were pre-treated with 100 mkM SIN-1 (Linsidomine) or 100 mkM tempol (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h and then stimulated with 5 U/ml thrombin (Sigma-Aldrich) for 30 min. The amount of vWF released into the media was measured using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (Corgenix, Westminster, CO, USA).
Name Type Language
LINSIDOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
MART.   WHO-DD  
Common Name English
LINSIDOMINE HYDROCHLORIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
3-MORPHOLINOSYDNONIMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
Linsidomine hydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
SMS_ID
100000091549
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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EPA CompTox
DTXSID9049039
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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FDA UNII
Y0054U597M
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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CAS
16142-27-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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PUBCHEM
197942
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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EVMPD
SUB21667
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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MESH
C002385
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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DRUG BANK
DBSALT002925
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 17:27:28 GMT 2023
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