Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C6H11N4O2.Cl |
Molecular Weight | 206.63 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Cl-].NC1=C[N+](=NO1)N2CCOCC2
InChI
InChIKey=ZRFWHHCXSSACAW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C6H11N4O2.ClH/c7-6-5-10(8-12-6)9-1-3-11-4-2-9;/h5H,1-4,7H2;1H/q+1;/p-1
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8775048Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugs.com/international/linsidomine.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1953615 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9458423 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26381495
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8775048
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugs.com/international/linsidomine.html | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1953615 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9458423 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26381495
Linsidomine (SIN-1, chemically 3-morpholinosydnonimin), is a vasodilator and antianginal drug. It is the direct hepatic metabolite of molsidomine. The dosage recommended by its manufacturer for its initial purpose, coronary angiography, is 0.4-1 mg. Contrary to molsidomine, which is widely used as an antianginal drug, linsidomine is used only for coronary angiography. The plasma half-life of Linsidomine is about 1 hour. Linsidomine is nonenzymatically metabolized to SIN-1A which spontaneously releases NO. NO, probably released directly from nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) nerves in the penis, is believed to cause smooth muscle relaxation by stimulating the soluble form of guanylate cyclase leading to an increase of intracellular cyclic guanosine 3',5' monophosphate (cGMP) with subsequent smooth muscle relaxation. Linsidomine also hyperpolarizes the cell membrane, making the smooth muscle less susceptible to adrenergic stimulation. NO further interacts with platelets when released intraluminally causing an increase in cGMP that decreases platelet aggregation and adhesion
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1250411 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16998480 |
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Target ID: nitric oxide Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8775048 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8775048 |
Diagnostic | Corvasal intracoronaire Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Corvasal intracoronaire Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Splenic B lymphocyte programmed cell death is prevented by nitric oxide release through mechanisms involving sustained Bcl-2 levels. | 1995 Apr |
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Mediation by prostaglandins of the nitric oxide-induced neurogenic vasodilatation in rat skin. | 1995 Nov |
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Expression of heme oxygenase isozyme mRNAs in the human brain and induction of heme oxygenase-1 by nitric oxide donors. | 1996 Aug |
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Peroxynitrite modulates MnSOD gene expression in lung epithelial cells. | 1998 Sep |
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The effect of the nitric oxide synthesis inhibitor L-NAME on amitriptyline-induced hypotension in rats. | 2002 |
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Dynamic and biphasic modulation of nitrosation reaction by superoxide dismutases. | 2002 Aug 2 |
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Peroxynitrite activates NF-E2-related factor 2/antioxidant response element through the pathway of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: the role of nitric oxide synthase in rat glutathione S-transferase A2 induction. | 2002 Dec |
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PKC downstream of Pl3-kinase regulates peroxynitrite formation for Nrf2-mediated GSTA2 induction. | 2004 Jul |
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Alcohol-induced blood-brain barrier dysfunction is mediated via inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor (IP3R)-gated intracellular calcium release. | 2007 Jan |
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Nitrotyrosylation of Ca2+ channels prevents c-Src kinase regulation of colonic smooth muscle contractility in experimental colitis. | 2007 Sep |
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Antioxidants and phase 2 enzymes in macrophages: regulation by Nrf2 signaling and protection against oxidative and electrophilic stress. | 2008 Apr |
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Cisplatin upregulates mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase and peroxynitrite formation to promote renal injury. | 2009 Jan 15 |
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Antioxidants and NOS inhibitors selectively targets manganese-induced cell volume via Na-K-Cl cotransporter-1 in astrocytes. | 2015 Jun 12 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1953615
Recommended dose range is 0.4-1 mg per diagnostic procedure.
Route of Administration:
Intracoronary
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26381495
HUVECs were pre-treated with 100 mkM SIN-1 (Linsidomine) or 100 mkM tempol (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h and then stimulated with 5 U/ml thrombin (Sigma-Aldrich) for 30 min. The amount of vWF released into the media was measured using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (Corgenix, Westminster, CO, USA).
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PARENT (SALT/SOLVATE)
SUBSTANCE RECORD