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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H10N4O2
Molecular Weight 170.1692
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of Linsidomine

SMILES

[NH-]C1=C[N+](=NO1)N2CCOCC2

InChI

InChIKey=FKDHHVKWGRFRTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C6H10N4O2/c7-6-5-10(8-12-6)9-1-3-11-4-2-9/h5,7H,1-4H2

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C6H11N4O2
Molecular Weight 171.1771
Charge 1
Count
MOL RATIO 1 MOL RATIO (average)
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description

Linsidomine (SIN-1, chemically 3-morpholinosydnonimin), is a vasodilator and antianginal drug. It is the direct hepatic metabolite of molsidomine. The dosage recommended by its manufacturer for its initial purpose, coronary angiography, is 0.4-1 mg. Contrary to molsidomine, which is widely used as an antianginal drug, linsidomine is used only for coronary angiography. The plasma half-life of Linsidomine is about 1 hour. Linsidomine is nonenzymatically metabolized to SIN-1A which spontaneously releases NO. NO, probably released directly from nonadrenergic, noncholinergic (NANC) nerves in the penis, is believed to cause smooth muscle relaxation by stimulating the soluble form of guanylate cyclase leading to an increase of intracellular cyclic guanosine 3',5' monophosphate (cGMP) with subsequent smooth muscle relaxation. Linsidomine also hyperpolarizes the cell membrane, making the smooth muscle less susceptible to adrenergic stimulation. NO further interacts with platelets when released intraluminally causing an increase in cGMP that decreases platelet aggregation and adhesion

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Corvasal intracoronaire
Primary
Corvasal intracoronaire

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Recommended dose range is 0.4-1 mg per diagnostic procedure.
Route of Administration: Intracoronary
In Vitro Use Guide
HUVECs were pre-treated with 100 mkM SIN-1 (Linsidomine) or 100 mkM tempol (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h and then stimulated with 5 U/ml thrombin (Sigma-Aldrich) for 30 min. The amount of vWF released into the media was measured using a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit (Corgenix, Westminster, CO, USA).
Substance Class Chemical
Record UNII
5O5U71P6VQ
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version