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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C19H21NO.ClH
Molecular Weight 315.837
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of CIDOXEPIN HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CN(C)CC\C=C1\C2=C(COC3=C1C=CC=C3)C=CC=C2

InChI

InChIKey=MHNSPTUQQIYJOT-CULRIWENSA-N
InChI=1S/C19H21NO.ClH/c1-20(2)13-7-11-17-16-9-4-3-8-15(16)14-21-19-12-6-5-10-18(17)19;/h3-6,8-12H,7,13-14H2,1-2H3;1H/b17-11-;

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Cidoxepin is the cis-isomer of the widely prescribed tricyclic compound doxepin. Commercial preparations of the tricyclic anti-depressant doxepin contain 15% of the more active cis-doxepin and 85% of the trans-isomer. Elorac, Inc., a rapidly growing specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the treatment of dermatological disorders, is pleased to announce that it has acquired worldwide rights to the active agent Cidoxepin from Gideon Pharmaceuticals. Cidoxepin appears to be much more potent than doxepin while having less sedative and cholinergic side effects. Elorac plans to develop oral formulations of the drug to treat urticaria and topical formulations for treatment of atopic and contact dermatitis.

Approval Year

PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Single dose pharmacokinetics of doxepin in healthy volunteers.
1980 Nov
Protein binding of doxepin and desmethyldoxepin.
1982 Aug
Pharmacologic therapy for urticaria.
1997 Jan-Feb
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Oral cidoxepin is in phase 2 trial for the treatment of urticaria. Dosage is unknown. http://eloracpharma.com/pipeline/
The formulations used in the following examples were made using a cis doxepin composition prepared by Sigma Aldrich, Inc. of Sheboygan, Wis., the composition comprising not less than about 85% of the cis-isomer, with the balance of the composition being the trans-isomer. Amounts of cis doxepin as stated in the examples are the actual amounts of the cis doxepin isomer in each formulation.Example 1Cis doxepin isomer is incorporated into hard gelatin capsules in a dosage of 10 mg/capsule, and is administered once or twice daily to patients with acute or chronic urticaria in order to prevent new urticarial lesions.Example 2A cream containing cis doxepin isomer 1.0% by weight is applied two to four times daily to pruritic skin lesions by patients with atopic dermatitis. Application of this cream provides for relief of itching as well as more prompt resolution of the skin lesions without producing the incidence or severity of sedation observed with application of prior art doxepin containing creams in which the trans isomer is predominant.Example 3An aqueous solution of 0.2% by weight of the cis doxepin isomer is administered by nasal spray to the noses of patients with allergic rhinitis to treat and prevent nasal stuffiness.Example 4An aqueous solution of 0.1% by weight of the cis doxepin isomer is applied to the eyes of patients with allergic conjunctivitis to relieve symptoms of eye irritation.Example 5Suppositories containing 20 mg by weight of the cis doxepin isomer in a hydrogenated coglyceride base are inserted rectally twice to three times daily for relief of pain and/or itching in patients with proctitis or pruritis ani.Example 6Cis doxepin is incorporated into tablets containing 50 mg by weight of the cis doxepin isomer and such tablets are administered orally once to four times daily to patients with affective disorders so as to relieve feelings of depression or anxiety without producing substantial sedation in such patients.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Name Type Language
CIDOXEPIN HYDROCHLORIDE
USAN  
USAN  
Official Name English
P-4599
Code English
CIDOXEPIN HCL
Common Name English
DOXEPIN HYDROCHLORIDE, (Z)-
Common Name English
CIDOXEPIN HYDROCHLORIDE [USAN]
Common Name English
DOXEPIN CIS-FORM HYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
Common Name English
DOXEPIN CIS-FORM HYDROCHLORIDE
MI  
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C94727
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
XI27WMG8QK
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
5281088
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT002345
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CAS
25127-31-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023
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MERCK INDEX
m4753
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
ChEMBL
CHEMBL101740
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C61678
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:37:20 GMT 2023
PRIMARY