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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula 2C6H5Hg.NO3.HO
Molecular Weight 634.4
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE, BASIC

SMILES

[OH-].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[Hg+]C1=CC=CC=C1.[Hg+]C2=CC=CC=C2

InChI

InChIKey=DQZCXZOUXZTNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/2C6H5.2Hg.NO3.H2O/c2*1-2-4-6-5-3-1;;;2-1(3)4;/h2*1-5H;;;;1H2/q;;2*+1;-1;/p-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Phenylmercuric nitrate is classified as an antimicrobial preservative. It is bactericidal against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative species. It is used as antimicrobial preservative mainly in ophthalmic preparations. Patients who used eye drops containing the preservative, phenylmercuric nitrate for from 3 to 15 years, developed a brownish pigmentation of the anterior capsule of the pupillary area. Special studies, including electron microprobe analysis and neutron activation analysis established the presence of mercury in a lens with mercurialentis. Phenylmercuric nitrate is also an effective spermicide, although its use in vaginal contraceptives is no longer recommended.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Target ID: Beta-(1-4)-glucan hydrolase (Aspergillus niger)
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Ocular preservatives: associated risks and newer options.
2009
Eye drops preservative as the cause of corneal band keratopathy in long-term pilocarpine hydrochloride treatment.
2012 Mar
Antifungal effect of ophthalmic preservatives phenylmercuric nitrate and benzalkonium chloride on ocular pathogenic filamentous fungi.
2013 Jan
Temperature-mediated absorption of phenylmercuric nitrate on polyethylene and polypropylene containers in chloramphenicol eye drops.
2014 Sep
A Rare Case Report of Conjunctival Cyst.
2015 Nov
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Patch test - 0,01% aq.
Route of Administration: Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
The viable count of a plasmid-containing P. aeruginosa strain in Davis and Mingioli's minimal medium (DM) containing 10 ug/ml phenylmercuric nitrate fell by approximately 99% after 5 h.
Name Type Language
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE, BASIC
Common Name English
BASIC PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE
Common Name English
PHENMERZYL NITRATE
Brand Name English
GYNE-MERFEN
Brand Name English
MERPHENYL NITRATE
Common Name English
MERFEN-STYLI
Brand Name English
PHENYLMERCURIC NITRATE BASIC SALT [MI]
Common Name English
NSC-2110
Code English
PHE-MER-NITE
Brand Name English
Code System Code Type Description
MERCK INDEX
m8683
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
CAS
8003-05-2
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
53384577
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
W06K73CUGI
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
2110
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 02:18:40 GMT 2023
PRIMARY