U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C26H30NO4S2.Br
Molecular Weight 564.555
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE

SMILES

[Br-].OC(C(=O)O[C@H]1C[N+]3(CCCOC2=CC=CC=C2)CCC1CC3)(C4=CC=CS4)C5=CC=CS5

InChI

InChIKey=XLAKJQPTOJHYDR-QTQXQZBYSA-M
InChI=1S/C26H30NO4S2.BrH/c28-25(26(29,23-9-4-17-32-23)24-10-5-18-33-24)31-22-19-27(14-11-20(22)12-15-27)13-6-16-30-21-7-2-1-3-8-21;/h1-5,7-10,17-18,20,22,29H,6,11-16,19H2;1H/q+1;/p-1/t20?,22-,27?;/m0./s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: | http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Public_assessment_report/human/002706/WC500132734.pdf | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=24587893 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19710368

Aclidinium is a long-acting, competitive, and reversible anticholinergic drug that is specific for the acetylcholine muscarinic receptors. It binds to all 5 muscarinic receptor subtypes to a similar affinity. It has a much higher propensity to bind to muscarinic receptors than nicotinic receptors. FDA approved on July 24, 2012. Aclidinium's effects on the airways are mediated through the M3 receptor at the smooth muscle to cause bronchodilation. Prevention of acetylcholine-induced bronchoconstriction effects was dose-dependent and lasted longer than 24 hours.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: The polar nature of aclidinium bromide makes it unlikely to cross the blood brain barrier

Originator

Curator's Comment: In 2015 AstraZeneca acquired the development and commercial rights in the US and Canada to Tudorza Pressair (aclidinium bromide inhalation powder).

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Secondary
TUDORZA PRESSAIR

Approved Use

Indicated for the long-term maintenance treatment of bronchospasm associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), including chronic bronchitis and emphysema

Launch Date

2012
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
194.2 pg/mL
400 μg single, oral
dose: 400 μg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
ACLIDINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
240.5 pg/mL
400 μg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 400 μg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
ACLIDINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
386.7 pg × h/mL
400 μg single, oral
dose: 400 μg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
ACLIDINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
468.4 pg × h/mL
400 μg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 400 μg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
ACLIDINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5.9 h
400 μg single, oral
dose: 400 μg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
ACLIDINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
17 h
400 μg 2 times / day steady-state, oral
dose: 400 μg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: STEADY-STATE
co-administered:
ACLIDINIUM plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: FEMALE / MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
400 ug single, intravenous
Dose: 400 ug
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 400 ug
Sources:
healthy, 30 years (range: 24-43 years)
n = 6
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 30 years (range: 24-43 years)
Sex: M
Population Size: 6
Sources:
800 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years)
n = 8
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 8
Sources:
Other AEs: Muscle spasm, Dysgeusia...
Other AEs:
Muscle spasm (12.5%)
Dysgeusia (12.5%)
Somnolence (12.5%)
Sources:
6000 ug single, respiratory
Highest studied dose
Dose: 6000 ug
Route: respiratory
Route: single
Dose: 6000 ug
Sources:
healthy
n = 16
Health Status: healthy
Population Size: 16
Sources:
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Recommended
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 891
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 891
Sources: Page: p. 101
Disc. AE: Non-cardiac chest pain, Headache...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Non-cardiac chest pain (0.3%)
Headache (0.2%)
Dyspnea (0.2%)
COPD (2%)
Pruritus (0.2%)
Syncope (0.2%)
Sources: Page: p. 101
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 448
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 448
Sources: Page: p. 101
Disc. AE: Fatigue, Non-cardiac chest pain...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Fatigue (0.4%)
Non-cardiac chest pain (0.2%)
Dizziness (0.4%)
Dyspnea (0.2%)
COPD (2.9%)
Pruritus (0.2%)
Sources: Page: p. 101
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Dysgeusia 12.5%
800 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years)
n = 8
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 8
Sources:
Muscle spasm 12.5%
800 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years)
n = 8
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 8
Sources:
Somnolence 12.5%
800 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Highest studied dose
Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 800 ug, 2 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years)
n = 8
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 39.3 years (range: 18-45 years)
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 8
Sources:
Dyspnea 0.2%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Recommended
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 891
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 891
Sources: Page: p. 101
Headache 0.2%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Recommended
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 891
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 891
Sources: Page: p. 101
Pruritus 0.2%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Recommended
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 891
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 891
Sources: Page: p. 101
Syncope 0.2%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Recommended
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 891
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 891
Sources: Page: p. 101
Non-cardiac chest pain 0.3%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Recommended
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 891
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 891
Sources: Page: p. 101
COPD 2%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Recommended
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 891
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 891
Sources: Page: p. 101
Dyspnea 0.2%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 448
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 448
Sources: Page: p. 101
Non-cardiac chest pain 0.2%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 448
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 448
Sources: Page: p. 101
Pruritus 0.2%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 448
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 448
Sources: Page: p. 101
Dizziness 0.4%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 448
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 448
Sources: Page: p. 101
Fatigue 0.4%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 448
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 448
Sources: Page: p. 101
COPD 2.9%
Disc. AE
200 ug 2 times / day steady, respiratory
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Route: respiratory
Route: steady
Dose: 200 ug, 2 times / day
Sources: Page: p. 101
unhealthy
n = 448
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: COPD
Population Size: 448
Sources: Page: p. 101
OverviewDrug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no [IC50 90 uM]
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
no
yes [IC50 2.4 uM]
Drug as victimTox targets

Tox targets

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Inhalation by design: novel tertiary amine muscarinic M₃ receptor antagonists with slow off-rate binding kinetics for inhaled once-daily treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
2011 Oct 13
Perampanel.
2013 Apr
Long-acting muscarinic receptor antagonists for the treatment of chronic airway diseases.
2014 Mar
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Curator's Comment: Aclidinium bromide inhalation powder
One inhalation of TUDORZA PRESSAIR 400 mcg twice daily. For oral inhalation only.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Name Type Language
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE
DASH   INN   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USAN   VANDF   WHO-DD  
USAN   INN  
Official Name English
(3R)-3-((2-HYDROXY-2,2-DI-2-THIENYLACETYL)OXY)-1-(3-PHENOXYPROPYL)-1-AZONIABICYCLO(2.2.2)OCTANE BROMIDE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
1-AZONIABICYCLO(2.2.2)OCTANE, 3-((HYDROXYDI-2-THIENYLACETYL)OXY)-1-(3-PHENOXYPROPYL)-, BROMIDE, (3R)-
Systematic Name English
1-AZONIABICYCLO(2.2.2)OCTANE, 3-((2-HYDROXY-2,2-DI-2-THIENYLACETYL)OXY)-1-(3-PHENOXYPROPYL)-, BROMIDE (1:1), (3R)-
Common Name English
LAS-34273
Code English
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE [VANDF]
Common Name English
Aclidinium Bromide [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
TUDORZA PRESSAIR
Brand Name English
aclidinium bromide [INN]
Common Name English
LAS W-330
Code English
LAS-34273 MICRONIZED
Code English
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
DUAKLIR PRESSAIR COMPONENT ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE
Common Name English
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE [JAN]
Common Name English
LAS34273
Code English
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE COMPONENT OF DUAKLIR PRESSAIR
Common Name English
GENUAIR
Brand Name English
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE [MI]
Common Name English
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
(3R)-3-{[Hydroxydi(thiophen-2-yl)acetyl]oxy}-1-(3-phenoxypropyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane bromide
Systematic Name English
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE [USAN]
Common Name English
LAS-W-330
Code English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C29704
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS DUAKLIR GENUAIR (AUTHORIZED: PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS BRETARIS GENUAIR (AUTHORIZED: ASTHMA, PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC R03BB05
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QR03BB05
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS EKLIRA GENUAIR (AUTHORIZED: PULMONARY DISEASE, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE )
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
INN
8544
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1194325
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
UQW7UF9N91
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C75999
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT000003
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB71687
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
UQW7UF9N91
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID30185854
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
TT-113
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000135704
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
65344
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
4484
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
C542859
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
1303097
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
MERCK INDEX
m1376
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
CAS
320345-99-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
11519741
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:54:09 GMT 2023
PRIMARY