Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C10H16O |
Molecular Weight | 152.2334 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 2 / 2 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@](C)(C2)C1=O
InChI
InChIKey=LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-XCBNKYQSSA-N
InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(3,6-7)8(9)11/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7-,10+/m1/s1
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17142962
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17142962
(+)-Fenchone, a bicyclic monoterpene, is widely distributed in plants and found in essential oils from Foeniculum vulgare. This component has camphoraceous fragrance. (+)-Fenchone is used as a food flavour and in perfumes. Although, there are report that (+)-fenchone has toxic. P450 enzymes are shown to detoxify and/or toxify these compounds to metabolites more polar and sometimes more reactive metabolites. (+)-fenchone are oxidized to 6-endo-hydroxyfenchone, 6-exo-hydroxyfenchone and 10-hydroxyfenchone derivatives in human liver microsomes. CYP2A6 is suggested to be a principal enzyme in catalyzing (+)-fenchone 6-exo and 6-endo hydroxylation by human liver microsomes. 10-Hydroxylation of (+)-fenchone is also metabolized by CYP2B6.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL5282 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17142962 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL4729 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17142962 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17142962
(+)-Fenchone hydroxylation activities by P450 enzymes were determined as follows. Standard reaction mixture contained human liver microsomes (0.1 mg/ml) or recombinant P450 (10 pmol/ml) with 100 uM concentration of (+)-fenchone in a final volume of 0.5 ml of 100 mM potassium phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) containing an NADPH-generating system consisting of 0,5 mM NADP+, 5 mM glucose 6-phosphate, and 0.5 unit of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase/ml. The organic phase was transferred to an insert for analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. CYP2A6 and CYP2B6 in human liver microsomes were major enzymes involved in the hydroxylation of (+)-fenchone.
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CFR |
21 CFR 172.515
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JECFA EVALUATION |
D-FENCHONE
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SUB13826MIG
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165
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4695-62-9
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1395
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100000078736
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1201521
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225-160-0
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4999
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m5270
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S436YKU51N
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SUBSTANCE RECORD