Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C18H17F3N2O3 |
Molecular Weight | 366.3344 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(=O)CCCCO\N=C(\C1=CN=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC(=C2)C(F)(F)F
InChI
InChIKey=GLLPUTYLZIKEGF-HAVVHWLPSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H17F3N2O3/c19-18(20,21)15-7-3-5-13(11-15)17(14-6-4-9-22-12-14)23-26-10-2-1-8-16(24)25/h3-7,9,11-12H,1-2,8,10H2,(H,24,25)/b23-17+
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17495233Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB15338 | https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01207 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11856082 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8313547 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10197967
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17495233
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
http://www.hmdb.ca/metabolites/HMDB15338 | https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01207 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11856082 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8313547 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10197967
Ridogrel is a dual action drug used for the prevention of systemic thrombo-embolism and as an adjunctive agent to thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Ridogrel, a combined thromboxane synthase inhibitor, and receptor antagonist is used with streptokinase as an adjunctive therapy to reduce the formation and size of blood clots. Blood clots can cause ischemic cardiac events (heart attacks). Ridogrel has the dual property of inhibiting the synthesis of thromboxane and blocking the receptors of thromboxane/prostaglandin/endoperoxides. It has been shown to accelerate the speed of recanalization and to delay or prevent reocclusion during systemic thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (streptokinase). Ridogrel is a more potent antiplatelet agent than aspirin and might offer an advantage over aspirin as an adjunct to thrombolysis in patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction. While aspirin inhibits cyclooxygenase, the enzyme responsible for producing thromboxane, ridogrel inhibits thromboxane synthesis directly. Ridogrel has been studied primarily as an adjunctive agent to thrombolytic therapy in acute MI (AMI). Despite positive results from initial pilot studies, the largest clinical study, the Ridogrel versus Aspirin Patency Trial (RAPT) failed to demonstrate any advantage with this agent over aspirin. In the study of 907 patients with AMI, there was no difference in the primary endpoint of infarct vessel patency rate between those randomized to ridogrel (72.2%) or aspirin (75.5%). Various mechanisms are likely responsible for the results seen with ridogrel in clinical trials, including potentially ineffective thromboxane receptor inhibition with the concentrations of ridogrel used in human studies. As such, there currently are no clinical indications for preferential use of ridogrel over aspirin.
Originator
Sources: https://www.google.com/patents/EP0221601B1
Curator's Comment: # Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2069 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10197967 |
1.7 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1835 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10197967 |
4.0 nM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.1 μg/mL |
300 mg single, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RIDOGREL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
57.2 μg × h/mL |
300 mg single, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RIDOGREL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.1 h |
300 mg single, oral dose: 300 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
RIDOGREL plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: FEMALE / MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day Co-administed with:: alteplase(A loading dose of 5000 IU; Heparin was continued for at least 24 h at a rate of 1000 IV/h) Sources: Page: p.129Heparin |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 50 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: myocardial infarction Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 50 Sources: Page: p.129 |
Disc. AE: Hematemesis... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Hematemesis (2%) Sources: Page: p.129 |
5 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 5 mg, 1 times / day Sources: Page: p.97 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 108 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: ulcerative colitis Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 108 Sources: Page: p.97 |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Hematemesis | 2% Disc. AE |
300 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 300 mg, 2 times / day Co-administed with:: alteplase(A loading dose of 5000 IU; Heparin was continued for at least 24 h at a rate of 1000 IV/h) Sources: Page: p.129Heparin |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 50 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: myocardial infarction Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 50 Sources: Page: p.129 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11856082
0.5 mg, 2.5 mg and 5 mg of ridogrel once daily for 12-weeks
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11550298
Glioma cells migration was quantified using a modified monolayer migration assay. Ten-well teflon-coated slides (Dynex Technologies, Denkendorf, Germany) were coated with AES (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, A-3648, Sigma) to optimize protein and cell adhesion. Slides were then passively coated with a solution of purified merosin (100 µg/mL), an isoform of human laminin that has been demonstrated as a highly permissive substrate for the glioma cell lines used in this study. Custom-produced cell sedimentation manifolds were placed over the slides containing 50 µL of culture media. Cells were seeded in a volume of 1 µL MEM (2000 cells), and slides were placed on ice for 60 min to allow faster sedimentation of cells and then incubated for 8 h at 37°C. The cell sedimentation manifold was removed, and fresh MEM with 10% FCS was added. The circular area occupied by attached cells in each well was imaged using a CCD camera (TK-1280E, JVC, Tokyo, Japan) attached to an inverted microscope (Labovert, Leica, Hamburg, Germany) and was digitized with an image analysis system for quantification (Quantimed 500, Leica). Object sizes were measured as the radius in micrometers of the circular area covered by a cell population. Serial images were captured after removal of the cell sedimentation manifolds for up to 48 h. Quantitative migration scores were calculated as the increase of the radius beyond the initial radius of the object, and migration rates were determined by regression analysis.
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1327
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C471
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5362391
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C96931
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m9607
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DTXSID90872935
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100000080578
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110140-89-1
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SUB10303MIG
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6237
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DB01207
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DD-37
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CHEMBL280728
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QTS5QOO42O
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C060219
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ACTIVE MOIETY