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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C18H17F3N2O3
Molecular Weight 366.3344
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of RIDOGREL

SMILES

OC(=O)CCCCO\N=C(\C1=CN=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC(=C2)C(F)(F)F

InChI

InChIKey=GLLPUTYLZIKEGF-HAVVHWLPSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H17F3N2O3/c19-18(20,21)15-7-3-5-13(11-15)17(14-6-4-9-22-12-14)23-26-10-2-1-8-16(24)25/h3-7,9,11-12H,1-2,8,10H2,(H,24,25)/b23-17+

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Ridogrel is a dual action drug used for the prevention of systemic thrombo-embolism and as an adjunctive agent to thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Ridogrel, a combined thromboxane synthase inhibitor, and receptor antagonist is used with streptokinase as an adjunctive therapy to reduce the formation and size of blood clots. Blood clots can cause ischemic cardiac events (heart attacks). Ridogrel has the dual property of inhibiting the synthesis of thromboxane and blocking the receptors of thromboxane/prostaglandin/endoperoxides. It has been shown to accelerate the speed of recanalization and to delay or prevent reocclusion during systemic thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (streptokinase). Ridogrel is a more potent antiplatelet agent than aspirin and might offer an advantage over aspirin as an adjunct to thrombolysis in patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction. While aspirin inhibits cyclooxygenase, the enzyme responsible for producing thromboxane, ridogrel inhibits thromboxane synthesis directly. Ridogrel has been studied primarily as an adjunctive agent to thrombolytic therapy in acute MI (AMI). Despite positive results from initial pilot studies, the largest clinical study, the Ridogrel versus Aspirin Patency Trial (RAPT) failed to demonstrate any advantage with this agent over aspirin. In the study of 907 patients with AMI, there was no difference in the primary endpoint of infarct vessel patency rate between those randomized to ridogrel (72.2%) or aspirin (75.5%). Various mechanisms are likely responsible for the results seen with ridogrel in clinical trials, including potentially ineffective thromboxane receptor inhibition with the concentrations of ridogrel used in human studies. As such, there currently are no clinical indications for preferential use of ridogrel over aspirin.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
1.7 µM [IC50]
4.0 nM [IC50]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
11.1 μg/mL
300 mg single, oral
RIDOGREL plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
57.2 μg × h/mL
300 mg single, oral
RIDOGREL plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
5.1 h
300 mg single, oral
RIDOGREL plasma
Homo sapiens

Doses

AEs

Sourcing

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
0.5 mg, 2.5 mg and 5 mg of ridogrel once daily for 12-weeks
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Glioma cells migration was quantified using a modified monolayer migration assay. Ten-well teflon-coated slides (Dynex Technologies, Denkendorf, Germany) were coated with AES (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, A-3648, Sigma) to optimize protein and cell adhesion. Slides were then passively coated with a solution of purified merosin (100 µg/mL), an isoform of human laminin that has been demonstrated as a highly permissive substrate for the glioma cell lines used in this study. Custom-produced cell sedimentation manifolds were placed over the slides containing 50 µL of culture media. Cells were seeded in a volume of 1 µL MEM (2000 cells), and slides were placed on ice for 60 min to allow faster sedimentation of cells and then incubated for 8 h at 37°C. The cell sedimentation manifold was removed, and fresh MEM with 10% FCS was added. The circular area occupied by attached cells in each well was imaged using a CCD camera (TK-1280E, JVC, Tokyo, Japan) attached to an inverted microscope (Labovert, Leica, Hamburg, Germany) and was digitized with an image analysis system for quantification (Quantimed 500, Leica). Object sizes were measured as the radius in micrometers of the circular area covered by a cell population. Serial images were captured after removal of the cell sedimentation manifolds for up to 48 h. Quantitative migration scores were calculated as the increase of the radius beyond the initial radius of the object, and migration rates were determined by regression analysis.