Details
Stereochemistry | ABSOLUTE |
Molecular Formula | C23H20F2N5O5PS.C6H14N2O2.C2H6O |
Molecular Weight | 739.727 |
Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
Defined Stereocenters | 3 / 3 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CCO.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O.C[C@@H](C1=NC(=CS1)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C#N)[C@@](CN3C=NC=N3)(OCOP(O)(O)=O)C4=CC=C(F)C=C4F
InChI
InChIKey=VOWYGLHOVNSCSA-NRVKWRQJSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H20F2N5O5PS.C6H14N2O2.C2H6O/c1-15(22-29-21(10-37-22)17-4-2-16(9-26)3-5-17)23(11-30-13-27-12-28-30,34-14-35-36(31,32)33)19-7-6-18(24)8-20(19)25;7-4-2-1-3-5(8)6(9)10;1-2-3/h2-8,10,12-13,15H,11,14H2,1H3,(H2,31,32,33);5H,1-4,7-8H2,(H,9,10);3H,2H2,1H3/t15-,23+;5-;/m00./s1
Ravuconazole is a triazole with antifungal properties that inhibits cytochrome P450 sterol 14a-demethylase, an enzyme involved in sterol synthesis, resulting in lysis of the fungal cell wall and fungal cell death. It was investigated for the treatment of aspergillosis, candidiasis, and onychomycosis, but these studies were discontinued. Ravuconazole is now in phase II clinical trials to investigate efficacy in preventing fungal infections in patients undergoing chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: cytochrome P450 sterol 14a-demethylase Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15989596 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Curative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Preventing | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Curative | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
---|---|---|
Drug as perpetrator​
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16432271/ |
likely | |||
Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16432271/ |
likely | |||
moderate [Ki 1.1 uM] | weak (co-administration study) Comment: Increased Nelfinavir Cmax and AUC by 30.7%, 31.9% (day 2) and decreased by 7.9%, increased by 16.2% (day 29) Sources: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16432271/ |
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no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
no | ||||
yes [IC50 1.14 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 1.51 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 2.28 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 2.69 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 2.8 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 7.12 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 7.49 uM] |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
In vitro and in vivo antifungal activities of ER-30346, a novel oral triazole with a broad antifungal spectrum. | 1996 Oct |
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New azole antifungals. 3. Synthesis and antifungal activity of 3-substituted-4(3H)-quinazolinones. | 1998 May 21 |
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In vitro activity of the new triazole BMS-207147 against Aspergillus species in comparison with itraconazole and amphotericin B. | 2000 Feb |
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In vitro activities of ravuconazole and voriconazole compared with those of four approved systemic antifungal agents against 6,970 clinical isolates of Candida spp. | 2002 Jun |
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Synthesis of novel water soluble benzylazolium prodrugs of lipophilic azole antifungals. | 2002 Oct 7 |
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In vitro activity of ravuconazole against 923 clinical isolates of nondermatophyte filamentous fungi. | 2005 Dec |
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Discovery of novel indazole-linked triazoles as antifungal agents. | 2007 Jun 15 |
|
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of novel fused heterocycles-linked triazoles with good activity and water solubility. | 2014 May 8 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27904057
In an asceding oral dose study, single doses of ravuconazole (from 50 to 800 mg once daily)
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12507835
Ravuconazole showed very potent in vitro anti-T. cruzi activity with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of 300 and 1 nM against the extracellular epimastigote and intracellular amastigote forms, respectively.
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914361-45-8
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m12079
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112499965
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300000020493
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QC4G8XS0H0
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD