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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C42H69NO15
Molecular Weight 827.995
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 16 / 16
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of JOSAMYCIN

SMILES

[H][C@@]2(O[C@H]1[C@@H](CC=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)\C=C\C=C\C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H]1OC)O[C@H](C)[C@@]([H])(O[C@H]3C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)C)[C@H](C)O3)[C@@H]([C@H]2O)N(C)C

InChI

InChIKey=XJSFLOJWULLJQS-NGVXBBESSA-N
InChI=1S/C42H69NO15/c1-23(2)19-32(47)56-40-27(6)53-34(22-42(40,8)50)57-37-26(5)54-41(36(49)35(37)43(9)10)58-38-29(17-18-44)20-24(3)30(46)16-14-12-13-15-25(4)52-33(48)21-31(39(38)51-11)55-28(7)45/h12-14,16,18,23-27,29-31,34-41,46,49-50H,15,17,19-22H2,1-11H3/b13-12+,16-14+/t24-,25-,26-,27+,29+,30+,31-,34+,35-,36-,37-,38+,39+,40+,41+,42-/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Josamycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces narbonensis var. josamyceticus. Macrolides are inhibitors of protein synthesis. They impair the elongation cycle of the peptidyl chain by specifically binding to the 50S subunit of the ribosome. Josamycin has antimicrobial activity against a wide spectrum of pathogens. It is similar to erythromycin, but does not induce macrolide resistance in staphylococci and appears to have a lower incidence of gastrointestinal side effects. Josamycin is under investigation in US.

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
5.5 nM [Kd]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
Josamycin
Curative
Josamycin
Curative
Josamycin

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Bronchitis: 500 mg three times daily for up to 14 days. Mediterranean spotted fever: 1 g every 8 hours for 5 days. Mycoplasma pneumonia: 2 g per day (in four equally divided doses) for 7 days.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
The MIC values for josamycin were: 0.007-0.25 ug/ml (Mycoplasma pneumoniae), 0.007-0.25 ug/ml (Streptococcus pneumoniae), 0.06-0.5 ug/ml (Streptococcus pyogenes), 0.5-2.0 ug/ml (Staphylococcus aureus), 0.5-8.0 ug/ml (Haemophilus influenzae), 0.125->8 ug/ml (Bacteroides fiagilis).