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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C20H20FNO3S.ClH
Molecular Weight 409.902
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CC(=O)OC1=CC2=C(CCN(C2)C(C(=O)C3CC3)C4=C(F)C=CC=C4)S1

InChI

InChIKey=JALHGCPDPSNJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H20FNO3S.ClH/c1-12(23)25-18-10-14-11-22(9-8-17(14)26-18)19(20(24)13-6-7-13)15-4-2-3-5-16(15)21;/h2-5,10,13,19H,6-9,11H2,1H3;1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022307s002lbl.pdf

Prasugrel, a thienopyridine derivative, is a platelet activation and aggregation inhibitor structurally and pharmacologically related to clopidogrel and ticlopidine. Similar to clopidogrel, prasugrel is a prodrug that requires enzymatic transformation in the liver to its active metabolite, R-138727. R-138727 irreversibly binds to P2Y12 type ADP receptors on platelets thus preventing activation of the GPIIb/IIIa receptor complex. As a result, inhibition of ADP-mediated platelet activation and aggregation occurs. Prasugrel was developed by Daiichi Sankyo Co. and is currently marketed under the brand name EFFIENT in the United States and Canada in cooperation with Eli Lilly and Company for acute coronary syndromes planned for percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). FDA approved in 2009.

Approval Year

TargetsConditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Preventing
EFFIENT

Approved Use

Acute Coronary Syndrome Effient is indicated to reduce the rate of thrombotic cardiovascular (CV) events (including stent thrombosis) in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who are to be managed with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) as follows: • Patients with unstable angina (UA) or non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). • Patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) when managed with primary or delayed PCI.

Launch Date

2009
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
153.3 ng/mL
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
R-138727 blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
163.2 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
R-138727 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
178.8 ng × h/mL
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
R-138727 blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
163 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
R-138727 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.5 h
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
dose: 20 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: MULTIPLE
co-administered:
R-138727 blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: UNKNOWN
4.2 h
10 mg single, oral
dose: 10 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
R-138727 plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 18–50 years
n = 6
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 18–50 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 6
Sources:
Other AEs: Alanine aminotransferase increased...
Other AEs:
Alanine aminotransferase increased (2 patients)
Sources:
75 mg single, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 75 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 75 mg
Sources:
healthy, 30.4 years (range: 19.0–48.0 years)
n = 5
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 30.4 years (range: 19.0–48.0 years)
Sex: M
Population Size: 5
Sources:
Other AEs: Dizziness...
Other AEs:
Dizziness (1 patient)
Sources:
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ≥ 75 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ≥ 75 years
Sources:
Disc. AE: Bleeding...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Bleeding (grade 5|severe)
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Alanine aminotransferase increased 2 patients
20 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 20 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
healthy, 18–50 years
n = 6
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 18–50 years
Sex: M
Population Size: 6
Sources:
Dizziness 1 patient
75 mg single, oral
Highest studied dose
Dose: 75 mg
Route: oral
Route: single
Dose: 75 mg
Sources:
healthy, 30.4 years (range: 19.0–48.0 years)
n = 5
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 30.4 years (range: 19.0–48.0 years)
Sex: M
Population Size: 5
Sources:
Bleeding grade 5|severe
Disc. AE
10 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 10 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, ≥ 75 years
Health Status: unhealthy
Age Group: ≥ 75 years
Sources:
Overview

OverviewOther

Drug as perpetrator​

Drug as perpetrator​

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
no
unlikely
unlikely
unlikely
unlikely
unlikely
unlikely
unlikely
weak
weak (co-administration study)
Comment: prasugrel decreased exposure to hydroxybupropion, a CYP2B6-mediated metabolite of bupropion, by 23%
Page: 13.0
Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
major
no (co-administration study)
Comment: administration with rifampicin (CYP2B6 inducer) did not significantly change its inhibtion of platelet aggregation
Page: 12.0
major
no (co-administration study)
Comment: administration with ketoconazole (inhibitor) and atorvastatin (CYP3A4 substrate) did not affect prasugrel-mediated inhibition of platelet aggregation
Page: 12.0
minor
no (co-administration study)
Comment: administration with rifampicin (CYP2C19 inducer) did not significantly change its inhibtion of platelet aggregation
Page: 12.0
minor
no (co-administration study)
Comment: administration with rifampicin (CYP2C9 inducer) did not significantly change its inhibtion of platelet aggregation
Page: 12.0
no
no (pharmacogenomic study)
Comment: There is no relevant effect of genetic variation on the pharmacokinetics of prasugrel’s active metabolite or its inhibition of platelet aggregation
Page: 13.0
no
no (pharmacogenomic study)
Comment: There is no relevant effect of genetic variation on the pharmacokinetics of prasugrel’s active metabolite or its inhibition of platelet aggregation
Page: 13.0
no
no (pharmacogenomic study)
Comment: There is no relevant effect of genetic variation on the pharmacokinetics of prasugrel’s active metabolite or its inhibition of platelet aggregation
Page: 13.0
no
no (pharmacogenomic study)
Comment: There is no relevant effect of genetic variation on the pharmacokinetics of prasugrel’s active metabolite or its inhibition of platelet aggregation
Page: 13.0
Tox targets

Tox targets

Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Prasugrel: new drug. After angioplasty and stenting: continue to use aspirin + clopidogrel.
2009 Oct
Ticagrelor and prasugrel: two novel, most-promising antiplatelet agents.
2010 Nov
Nonclinical assessment of carcinogenic risk and tumor growth enhancement potential of prasugrel, a platelet-inhibiting therapeutic agent.
2012 Jul-Aug
The evolution of antiplatelet therapy in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes: from aspirin to the present day.
2012 Nov 12
Toxicity of thienopyridines on human neutrophil granulocytes and lymphocytes.
2013 Jun 7
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Initiate treatment with a single 60 mg oral loading dose. • Continue at 10 mg once daily with or without food. Consider 5 mg once daily for patients < 60 kg
Route of Administration: Oral
Prasugrel used at aconcentration of 10 uM markedly inhibited P-selectin expression on human blood platelets induced by 10 uM ADP
Name Type Language
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE
MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USAN   VANDF   WHO-DD  
USAN  
Official Name English
ETHANONE, 2-(2-(ACETYLOXY)-6,7-DIHYDROTHIENO(3,2-C)PYRIDIN-5(4H)-YL)-1-CYCLOPROPYL-2-(2-FLUOROPHENYL)-, HYDROCHLORIDE (1:1)
Systematic Name English
Prasugrel Hydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
PRASU DOC
Brand Name English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [USAN]
Common Name English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [USP-RS]
Common Name English
ETHANONE, 2-(2-(ACETYLOXY)-6,7-DIHYDROTHIENO(3,2-C)PYRIDIN-5(4H)-YL)-1-CYCLOPROPYL-2-(2-FLUOROPHENYL), HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [VANDF]
Common Name English
PRASUGREL HCL
Common Name English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
Common Name English
EFIENT
Brand Name English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
EFFIENT
Brand Name English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
2-ACETOXY-5-(.ALPHA.-CYCLOPROPYLCARBONYL-2-FLUOROBENZYL)-4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDROTHIENO(3,2-C)PYRIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
LY640315
Code English
PRASUGREL HYDROCHLORIDE [JAN]
Common Name English
5-((1RS)-2-CYCLOPROPYL-1-(2-FLUOROPHENYL)-2-OXOETHYL)-4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDROTHIENO(3,2-C)PYRIDIN-2-YL ACETATE HYDROCHLORIDE
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
FDA ORPHAN DRUG 473015
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS EFIENT (AUTHORIZED: MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C80483
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS EFIENT (AUTHORIZED: ANGINA, UNSTABLE)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
EMA ASSESSMENT REPORTS EFIENT (AUTHORIZED: ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME)
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
SMS_ID
100000093306
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
G89JQ59I13
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT000145
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
G89JQ59I13
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C81571
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
USAN
PP-42
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB30234
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID1049067
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
87715
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
87697
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m9103
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
RXCUI
847020
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1201772
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
JAPANESE REVIEW
EFIENT
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY APPROVED MARCH 2014
RS_ITEM_NUM
1554104
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
389574-19-0
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
10158453
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:33:12 GMT 2023
PRIMARY