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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C23H28O6
Molecular Weight 400.4648
Optical Activity ( - )
Additional Stereochemistry Yes
Defined Stereocenters 2 / 2
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0
Stereo Comments AXIAL, S

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GOMISIN N

SMILES

COC1=CC2=C(C(OC)=C1OC)C3=C(OC)C4=C(OCO4)C=C3C[C@H](C)[C@H](C)C2

InChI

InChIKey=RTZKSTLPRTWFEV-OLZOCXBDSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H28O6/c1-12-7-14-9-16(24-3)20(25-4)22(26-5)18(14)19-15(8-13(12)2)10-17-21(23(19)27-6)29-11-28-17/h9-10,12-13H,7-8,11H2,1-6H3/t12-,13+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Gomisin N is the most abundant dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan present in the traditional Chinese medicinal herb Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. In vitro assays demonstrated that Gomisin N could inhibit TGF-β induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition of 4T1 cells and of primary human breast cancer cells. Gomisin N could maintain membrane stability of rat hepatocytes under oxidative stress. Gomisin N can reduce inflammation, inhibit apoptosis, and improve cardiac function after ischemic injury. It represents a potential novel therapeutic approach for treatment of ischemic heart disease. Gomisin N produced beneficial sedative and hypnotic bioactivity, which might be mediated by the modification of the serotonergic and GABAergic system.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Preventing
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Mice: 100, 30, or 10 mg/kg body weight every day for a total of 7 doses.
Route of Administration: Intragastric
In Vitro Use Guide
Malondialdehyde (MDA) formation markedly increased after the plasma of rat hepatocytes incubated with Fe2+/cysteine or Vitamin C/NADPH for 30min.Addition of Schisandrin B to the incubation mixture significantly inhibited MDA production. The inhibitory rates of MDA formation by Schisandrin B were 69 and 78, respectively.