Details
Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
Molecular Formula | C23H20N2O4S |
Molecular Weight | 420.481 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC1=C(CCC(=O)C2=CC=C(CC3SC(=O)NC3=O)C=C2)N=C(O1)C4=CC=CC=C4
InChI
InChIKey=QQKNSPHAFATFNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H20N2O4S/c1-14-18(24-22(29-14)17-5-3-2-4-6-17)11-12-19(26)16-9-7-15(8-10-16)13-20-21(27)25-23(28)30-20/h2-10,20H,11-13H2,1H3,(H,25,27,28)
Darglitazone is a member of the thiazolidinedione class of drugs and an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ), an orphan member of the nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors. It has a variety of insulin-sensitizing effects, such as improving glycemic and lipidemic control, and is used in the treatment of metabolic disorders such as type II diabetes. Darglitazone sodium had been in phase I clinical trials by Pfizer for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, this study has been discontinued.
Originator
Sources: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800003002
Curator's Comment: # Pfizer
Approval Year
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
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25 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 25 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 9 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 9 Sources: |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Regulation of uncoupling protein-2 mRNA in L6 myotubules: II: Thyroid hormone amplifies stimulation of uncoupling protein-2 gene by thiazolidinediones and other peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligands in L6 myotubules: evidence for a priming effect. | 2002 Nov |
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Discovery of a series of imidazo[4,5-b]pyridines with dual activity at angiotensin II type 1 receptor and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ. | 2011 Jun 23 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8582540
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus treatment: 5 mg of darglitazone was given once a day for 14 days
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12554745
Darglitazone (1 uM) gave a robust increase (4-fold) in the steady-state LXR
mRNA levels in treated fully differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes relative to untreated cells.
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C98241
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)