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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C29H35NO8
Molecular Weight 525.5901
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 5 / 5
E/Z Centers 1
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SONOLISIB

SMILES

COC[C@H]1OC(=O)\C(=C\N(CC=C)CC=C)C2=C(O)C(=O)C3=C([C@@H](C[C@@]4(C)[C@H]3CCC4=O)OC(C)=O)[C@@]12C

InChI

InChIKey=QIUASFSNWYMDFS-NILGECQDSA-N
InChI=1S/C29H35NO8/c1-7-11-30(12-8-2)14-17-23-26(34)25(33)22-18-9-10-20(32)28(18,4)13-19(37-16(3)31)24(22)29(23,5)21(15-36-6)38-27(17)35/h7-8,14,18-19,21,34H,1-2,9-13,15H2,3-6H3/b17-14+/t18-,19+,21+,28-,29-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Sonolisib (PX-866) is a small-molecule inhibitor of the alpha, gamma, and delta isoforms of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) with potential antineoplastic activity. Sonolisib inhibits the production of the secondary messenger phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) and activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, which may result in inhibition of tumor cell growth and survival in susceptible tumor cell populations. Inhibition of the PI3K pathway with Sonolisib leads to inhibition of cell growth and decreased activation of downstream targets in GBM, both in vitro and in vivo, using U87–tumor-bearing mice, including Akt, S6, and mTOR. Sonolisib was in phase II clinical trials by Oncothyreon for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme and castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). It was in phase I/II clinical trials for the treatment of malignant melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer and Head and neck cancer. In clinical trials, Sonolisib was well tolerated, with common side effects being diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and elevated liver enzymes. However, no recent development has been reported.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
88.0 nM [IC50]
3100.0 nM [IC50]

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4.02 ng/mL
8 mg 10 times / 2 weeks multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
2.44 ng/mL
16 mg 10 times / 2 weeks multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
2.86 ng/mL
10 mg 10 times / 2 weeks multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
2.86 ng/mL
12 mg 10 times / 2 weeks multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
1.21 ng/mL
8 mg single, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
0.76 ng/mL
10 mg single, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
2.39 ng/mL
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
0.73 ng/mL
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
0.73 ng/mL
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
17-OH PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
2.39 ng/mL
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
17-OH PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
8.77 ng × h/mL
8 mg 10 times / 2 weeks multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
7.91 ng × h/mL
16 mg 10 times / 2 weeks multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
5.53 ng × h/mL
10 mg 10 times / 2 weeks multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
6.82 ng × h/mL
12 mg 10 times / 2 weeks multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
4.88 ng × h/mL
8 mg single, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
2.7 ng × h/mL
10 mg single, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
6.47 ng × h/mL
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
3.21 ng × h/mL
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
3.21 ng × h/mL
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
17-OH PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
6.47 ng × h/mL
8 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
17-OH PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
3.88 h
8 mg single, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens
2.22 h
10 mg single, oral
17-OH-PX-866 plasma
Homo sapiens

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
8mg PO Daily
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
The antiproliferative effect of PX-866 on cells growing in culture was determined using the sulforhodamine B assay. U251, U87, LN229, and LN18 glioblastoma cells (3 x 10^5) were plated per well on 60-mm plates (Costar, Cambridge, Massachusetts) and maintained in 10% fetal bovine serum-containing medium overnight. The next day, the cells were treated with 0.4 and 0.8 mM PX-866. Seventy-two hours later, cells were pelleted, resuspended in 1 mL of 50 mg/mL propidium iodide in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 20 mg/mL RNase for a further 30 minutes, and then analyzed for DNA content using a FACSCalibur Flow Cytometer and CellQuest software (BD Biosciences, San Jose, California) for any cell-cycle change.