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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C22H26NO3.Br
Molecular Weight 432.351
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of Clidinium bromide

SMILES

[Br-].C[N+]12CCC(CC1)C(C2)OC(=O)C(O)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4

InChI

InChIKey=GKEGFOKQMZHVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C22H26NO3.BrH/c1-23-14-12-17(13-15-23)20(16-23)26-21(24)22(25,18-8-4-2-5-9-18)19-10-6-3-7-11-19;/h2-11,17,20,25H,12-16H2,1H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00771

LIBRAX® combines in a single capsule formulation the antianxiety action of chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and the anticholinergic/spasmolytic effects of clidinium bromide. Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is a versatile, therapeutic agent of proven value for the relief of anxiety and tension. It is indicated when anxiety, tension or apprehension are significant components of the clinical profile. It is among the safer of the effective psychopharmacologic compounds. Clidinium bromide is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have a pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It inhibits muscarinic actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites. LIBRAX® is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. It may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: As in the case of other preparations containing CNS-acting drugs, patients receiving LIBRAX® should be cautioned about possible combined effects with opioids, alcohol and other CNS depressants. For the same reason, they should be cautioned against hazardous occupations requiring complete mental alertness, such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle.

Originator

Curator's Comment: Sternbach, L.H.; US. Patent 2,648,667; August 11,1953; assigned to Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc. # Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
9.6 null [pKi]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Curative
LIBRAX

Approved Use

LIBRAX is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. Librax may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.

Launch Date

1966
Palliative
LIBRAX

Approved Use

LIBRAX® is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. It may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.

Launch Date

1966
Palliative
LIBRAX

Approved Use

LIBRAX® is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. It may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.

Launch Date

1966
Palliative
LIBRAX

Approved Use

LIBRAX® is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. It may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.

Launch Date

1966
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
20 h
CLIDINIUM unknown
Homo sapiens
population: UNKNOWN
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer

Drug as victim

Drug as victim

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
yes
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Pharmacological comparison of the cloned human and rat M2 muscarinic receptor genes expressed in the murine fibroblast (B82) cell line.
1998 Feb
Quantifying the association and dissociation rates of unlabelled antagonists at the muscarinic M3 receptor.
2006 Aug
Management of acute diarrhoea in primary care in Bahrain: self-reported practices of doctors.
2007 Jun
Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia caused by mercaptopurine and mesalamine.
2008 Aug
Spectrophotometric and chromatographic simultaneous estimation of amitriptyline hydrochloride and chlordiazepoxide in tablet dosage forms.
2009 Jul
Simultaneous spectrophotometric estimation of imipramine hydrochloride and chlordiazepoxide in tablets.
2009 Jul
Accidental acute clidinium toxicity.
2009 Jun
Simultaneous RP-HPLC Estimation of Trifluoperazine Hydrochloride and Chlordiazepoxide in Tablet Dosage Forms.
2009 Sep
A comparative analysis of the Libyan national essential medicines list and the WHO model list of essential medicines.
2010 Dec 2
Stability-indicating HPLC method for simultaneous determination of clidinium bromide and chlordiazepoxide in combined dosage forms.
2010 Mar
Profiling of a prescription drug library for potential renal drug-drug interactions mediated by the organic cation transporter 2.
2011 Jul 14
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Because of the varied individual responses to tranquilizers and anticholinergics, the optimum dosage of LIBRAX® varies with the diagnosis and response of the individual patient. The dosage, therefore, should be individualized for maximum beneficial effects. The usual maintenance dose is 1 or 2 capsules, 3 or 4 times a day administered before meals and at bedtime.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Binding of [3H]-NMeQNB (clidinium) to crude membranes of freshly isolated bovine aortic endothelial cells was atropine-displaceable and of high affinity (Kd = 0.48 nM) to a single class of sites (maximum binding capacity: 14 +/- 3 fmol/mg protein). Stereospecificity of the binding sites was demonstrated in experiments in which [3H]-NMeQNB binding was inhibited by dexetimide in the nanomolar range (Ki = 0.63 nM) and by levetimide, its stereoisomer in the micromolar range (Ki = 3.2 uM) (selectivity factor: approximately 5000). Binding of [3H]-NMeQNB to freshly harvested intact cells was also atropine-displaceable, stereospecific (selectivity factor: approximately 3500) and of high affinity (Kd = 0.35 nM). The maximum binding capacity (9 +/- 2 fmol/mg total cell protein) was comparable to that of membranes and corresponded to approximately 900 binding sites per endothelial cell.
Name Type Language
Clidinium bromide
INN   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USAN   USP   USP-RS   VANDF   WHO-DD  
USAN   INN  
Official Name English
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE [VANDF]
Common Name English
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE [MI]
Common Name English
1-Azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 3-[(2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetyl)oxy]-1-methyl-, bromide (1:1)
Systematic Name English
RO 2-3773
Code English
QUARZAN
Brand Name English
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE [USP-RS]
Common Name English
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE [MART.]
Common Name English
NSC-756686
Code English
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
RO-2-3773
Code English
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
3-Hydroxy-1-methylquinuclidinium bromide benzilate
Systematic Name English
RO-23773
Code English
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE [USP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
Clidinium bromide [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE [USAN]
Common Name English
clidinium bromide [INN]
Common Name English
1-Azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 3-[(hydroxydiphenylacetyl)oxy]-1-methyl-, bromide
Systematic Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C29698
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C29704
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
91ZQW5JF1Z
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:18 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:18 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
91ZQW5JF1Z
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:18 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:18 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
463
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PRIMARY
CAS
3485-62-9
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PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
19004
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
3744
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:18 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:18 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
CLIDINIUM BROMIDE
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB06660MIG
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PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000084293
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PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL620
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PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID7022835
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PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C65336
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PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
222-471-3
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PRIMARY
NSC
756686
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PRIMARY
RS_ITEM_NUM
1135000
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PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m3622
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PRIMARY Merck Index
MESH
C054940
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PRIMARY
RXCUI
48212
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:19 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
DRUG BANK
DBSALT000958
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:18 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:27:18 GMT 2023
PRIMARY