Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C22H26NO3.Br |
Molecular Weight | 432.351 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Br-].C[N+]12CCC(CC1)C(C2)OC(=O)C(O)(C3=CC=CC=C3)C4=CC=CC=C4
InChI
InChIKey=GKEGFOKQMZHVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C22H26NO3.BrH/c1-23-14-12-17(13-15-23)20(16-23)26-21(24)22(25,18-8-4-2-5-9-18)19-10-6-3-7-11-19;/h2-11,17,20,25H,12-16H2,1H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Molecular Formula | C22H25NO3 |
Molecular Weight | 351.4388 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | MIXED |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
Molecular Formula | BrH |
Molecular Weight | 80.912 |
Charge | 0 |
Count |
|
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Additional Stereochemistry | No |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=f99ebf66-f207-4a97-9666-4da1d72b061c&typeCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00771
Sources: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=f99ebf66-f207-4a97-9666-4da1d72b061c&type
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00771
LIBRAX® combines in a single capsule formulation the antianxiety action of chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride and the anticholinergic/spasmolytic effects of clidinium bromide. Chlordiazepoxide hydrochloride is a versatile, therapeutic agent of proven value for the relief of anxiety and tension. It is indicated when anxiety, tension or apprehension are significant components of the clinical profile. It is among the safer of the effective psychopharmacologic compounds. Clidinium bromide is a synthetic anticholinergic agent which has been shown in experimental and clinical studies to have a pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It inhibits muscarinic actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites. LIBRAX® is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. It may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=f99ebf66-f207-4a97-9666-4da1d72b061c&type
Curator's Comment: As in the case of other preparations containing CNS-acting drugs, patients receiving LIBRAX® should be cautioned about possible combined effects with opioids, alcohol and other CNS depressants. For the same reason, they should be cautioned against hazardous occupations requiring complete mental alertness, such as operating machinery or driving a motor vehicle.
Originator
Sources: https://www.google.com/patents/US2648667
Curator's Comment: Sternbach, L.H.; US. Patent 2,648,667; August 11,1953; assigned to Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc. # Hoffmann-LaRoche, Inc.
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL245 Sources: https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00771 |
9.6 null [pKi] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Curative | LIBRAX Approved UseLIBRAX is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. Librax may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis. Launch Date1966 |
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Palliative | LIBRAX Approved UseLIBRAX® is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. It may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis. Launch Date1966 |
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Palliative | LIBRAX Approved UseLIBRAX® is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. It may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis. Launch Date1966 |
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Palliative | LIBRAX Approved UseLIBRAX® is indicated to control emotional and somatic factors in gastrointestinal disorders. It may also be used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of peptic ulcer and in the treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome (irritable colon, spastic colon, mucous colitis) and acute enterocolitis. Launch Date1966 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Pharmacological comparison of the cloned human and rat M2 muscarinic receptor genes expressed in the murine fibroblast (B82) cell line. | 1998 Feb |
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Quantifying the association and dissociation rates of unlabelled antagonists at the muscarinic M3 receptor. | 2006 Aug |
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Management of acute diarrhoea in primary care in Bahrain: self-reported practices of doctors. | 2007 Jun |
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Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia caused by mercaptopurine and mesalamine. | 2008 Aug |
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Simultaneous spectrophotometric estimation of imipramine hydrochloride and chlordiazepoxide in tablets. | 2009 Jul |
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Simultaneous RP-HPLC Estimation of Trifluoperazine Hydrochloride and Chlordiazepoxide in Tablet Dosage Forms. | 2009 Sep |
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A comparative analysis of the Libyan national essential medicines list and the WHO model list of essential medicines. | 2010 Dec 2 |
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Stability-indicating HPLC method for simultaneous determination of clidinium bromide and chlordiazepoxide in combined dosage forms. | 2010 Mar |
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Profiling of a prescription drug library for potential renal drug-drug interactions mediated by the organic cation transporter 2. | 2011 Jul 14 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Because of the varied individual responses to tranquilizers and anticholinergics, the optimum dosage of LIBRAX® varies with the diagnosis and response of the individual patient. The dosage, therefore, should be individualized for maximum beneficial effects. The usual maintenance dose is 1 or 2 capsules, 3 or 4 times a day administered before meals and at bedtime.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2015420
Binding of [3H]-NMeQNB (clidinium) to crude membranes of freshly isolated bovine aortic endothelial cells was atropine-displaceable and of high affinity (Kd = 0.48 nM) to a single class of sites (maximum binding capacity: 14 +/- 3 fmol/mg protein). Stereospecificity of the binding sites was demonstrated in experiments in which [3H]-NMeQNB binding was inhibited by dexetimide in the nanomolar range (Ki = 0.63 nM) and by levetimide, its stereoisomer in the micromolar range (Ki = 3.2 uM) (selectivity factor: approximately 5000). Binding of [3H]-NMeQNB to freshly harvested intact cells was also atropine-displaceable, stereospecific (selectivity factor: approximately 3500) and of high affinity (Kd = 0.35 nM). The maximum binding capacity (9 +/- 2 fmol/mg total cell protein) was comparable to that of membranes and corresponded to approximately 900 binding sites per endothelial cell.
Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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Record UNII |
91ZQW5JF1Z
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Record Status |
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C29698
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29704
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CLIDINIUM BROMIDE
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ACTIVE MOIETY |
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