U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C32H38N2O8
Molecular Weight 578.6527
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 6 / 6
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of DESERPIDINE

SMILES

[H][C@]12C[C@@H](OC(=O)C3=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C3)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](C(=O)OC)[C@@]1([H])C[C@@]4([H])N(CCC5=C4NC6=C5C=CC=C6)C2

InChI

InChIKey=CVBMAZKKCSYWQR-WCGOZPBSSA-N
InChI=1S/C32H38N2O8/c1-37-24-12-17(13-25(38-2)29(24)39-3)31(35)42-26-14-18-16-34-11-10-20-19-8-6-7-9-22(19)33-28(20)23(34)15-21(18)27(30(26)40-4)32(36)41-5/h6-9,12-13,18,21,23,26-27,30,33H,10-11,14-16H2,1-5H3/t18-,21+,23-,26-,27+,30+/m1/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Deserpidine is an ester alkaloid drug isolated from Rauwolfia canescens (family Apocynaceae) with antipsychotic and antihypertensive properties that has been used for the control of high blood pressure and for the relief of psychotic behavior. Rauwolfia alkaloids work by controlling nerve impulses along certain nerve pathways. As a result, they act on the heart and blood vessels to lower blood pressure. Deserpidine's mechanism of action is through inhibition of the ATP/Mg2+ pump responsible for the sequestering of neurotransmitters into storage vesicles located in the presynaptic neuron. The neurotransmitters that are not sequestered in the storage vesicle are readily metabolized by monoamine oxidase (MAO) causing a reduction in catecholamines.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
HARMONYL

Approved Use

For the treatment of hypertension.

Launch Date

1957
Cmax

Cmax

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
172 pg/mL
0.25 mg single, oral
dose: 0.25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
DESERPIDINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
4193 pg × h/mL
0.25 mg single, oral
dose: 0.25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
DESERPIDINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
42.9 h
0.25 mg single, oral
dose: 0.25 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
DESERPIDINE plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: UNKNOWN
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
6 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral (max)
Highest studied dose
Dose: 6 mg, 3 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 6 mg, 3 times / day
Sources: Page: p.1115
unhealthy
n = 13
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Schizophrenia
Sex: M
Population Size: 13
Sources: Page: p.1115
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Inhibition of capacitative calcium entry is not obligatory for relaxation of the mouse anococcygeus by the NO/cyclic GMP signalling pathway.
2001 Feb
Protein kinase C suppresses spontaneous, transient, outwards K+ currents through modulation of the Na/Ca exchanger in guinea-pig gastric myocytes.
2001 Jan
Synexin and GTP increase surfactant secretion in permeabilized alveolar type II cells.
2001 May
Extensive skinning of cell membrane diminishes the force-inhibiting effect of okadaic acid on smooth muscles of Guinea pig hepatic portal vein.
2002 Apr
Xestospongin C, a novel blocker of IP3 receptor, attenuates the increase in cytosolic calcium level and degranulation that is induced by antigen in RBL-2H3 mast cells.
2002 Apr
Measurement of the dissociation constant of Fluo-3 for Ca2+ in isolated rabbit cardiomyocytes using Ca2+ wave characteristics.
2003 Jul
Decrypting the biochemical function of an essential gene from Streptococcus pneumoniae using ThermoFluor technology.
2005 Mar 25
Acylation with diangeloyl groups at C21-22 positions in triterpenoid saponins is essential for cytotoxicity towards tumor cells.
2007 Feb 1
Intracellular calcium stores in beta-escin skinned rat and guinea-pig bladders.
2007 Jul 2
Dynamic modulation of intracellular glucose imaged in single cells using a FRET-based glucose nanosensor.
2008 May
Beta-escin, a natural triterpenoid saponin from Chinese horse chestnut seeds, depresses HL-60 human leukaemia cell proliferation and induces apoptosis.
2008 Sep
Liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for the quantification of deserpidine in human plasma: Application to a pharmacokinetic study.
2009 Oct 1
KMUP-1 ameliorates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension through the modulation of Ca2+ sensitization and K+-channel.
2010 May 8
Parameters of Reserpine Analogs That Induce MSH2/MSH6-Dependent Cytotoxic Response.
2010 Sep 13
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Unknown
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Name Type Language
DESERPIDINE
INN   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   VANDF   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
DESERPIDINE COMPONENT OF ENDURONYL
Common Name English
deserpidine [INN]
Common Name English
ORETICYL FORTE COMPONENT DESERPIDINE
Common Name English
HALMONYL
Brand Name English
DESERPIDINE [MI]
Common Name English
METHYL 17.ALPHA.-METHOXY-18.BETA.-((3,4,5-TRIMETHOXYBENZOYL)OXY)-3.BETA.,20.ALPHA.-YOHIMBAN-16.BETA.-CARBOXYLATE
Common Name English
NSC-72138
Code English
DESERPIDINE COMPONENT OF ORETICYL FORTE
Common Name English
DESERPIDINE [MART.]
Common Name English
HARMONYL
Brand Name English
DESERPIDINE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
DESERPIDINE, (-)-
Common Name English
Methyl 18β-hydroxy-17α-methoxy-3β,20α-yohimban-16β-carboxylate, 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate (ester)
Common Name English
Deserpidine [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
ENDURONYL COMPONENT DESERPIDINE
Common Name English
DESERPIDINE [VANDF]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C270
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC C02LA03
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000175650
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QC02AA05
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
NDF-RT N0000175640
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QC02LA03
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
LIVERTOX 281
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC C02AA05
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
EPA CompTox
DTXSID8020383
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB01089
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000083187
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
IUPHAR
7064
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
205-004-8
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
810
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
C100104
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m4189
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
NCI_THESAURUS
C61699
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
656
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
131-01-1
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
9016E3VB47
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL1200515
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NSC
72138
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
8550
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
DESERPIDINE
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
62174
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
EVMPD
SUB06992MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
27478
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 15:13:33 GMT 2023
PRIMARY