Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C18H13N3O |
| Molecular Weight | 287.3153 |
| Optical Activity | UNSPECIFIED |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
O=C1N2CCC3=C(NC4=C3C=CC=C4)C2=NC5=C1C=CC=C5
InChI
InChIKey=ACVGWSKVRYFWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C18H13N3O/c22-18-13-6-2-4-8-15(13)20-17-16-12(9-10-21(17)18)11-5-1-3-7-14(11)19-16/h1-8,19H,9-10H2
Rutaecarpine is an indolopyridoquinazolinone alkaloid isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa and related herbs, first isolated by Asahina and Kashiwaki. Among the active components of evodia are quinolone and indoloquinazoline alkaloids, such as evodiamine and rutaecarpine. A significant portion of the analgesic effects of evodia is attributed to these alkaloids. Rutaecarpine has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory action that is related to inhibition of COX-2, as well as other mechanisms. Evodia rutaecarpa ('Wu-Chu-Yu') remains the most popular and multi-purpose herb traditionally used in China for treatment of headache, abdominal pain, postpartum hemorrhage, dysentery and amenorrhea. Rutaecarpine is one of the main active component isolated from 'Wu-Chu-Yu'. Rutaecarpine has been shown to have cardiovascular biological effects such as inotropic and chronotropic, vasorelaxant, anti-platelet aggregation and anti-inflammatory effects. Furthermore, rutaecarpine has the potential for use as an anti-atherosclerosis agent with a novel mechanism. Rutaecarpine prevents hypoxia-reoxygenation-induced myocardial cell apoptosis via inhibition of NADPH oxidases. Also was shown, that rutaecarpine could be effective in preventing the growth of a variety of cancer cells, including downregulating the estrogen receptor of breast cancer.
Originator
Approval Year
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Physicochemical characterization of rutaecarpine-loaded microemulsion system. | 2005 Aug |
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| Characterization of the Phase II metabolites of rutaecarpine in rat by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry. | 2005 Dec |
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| Anti-inflammatory principles from the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa and their cellular action mechanisms. | 2006 Apr |
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| Anti-inflammatory activity in skin by biomimetic of Evodia rutaecarpa extract from traditional Chinese medicine. | 2006 Apr |
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| Characterization of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of rutaecarpine. | 2006 Apr 11 |
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| Determination of evodiamine and rutecarpine in human serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. | 2006 Jul |
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| Immunosuppressive effects of rutaecarpine in female BALB/c mice. | 2006 Jul 1 |
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| Development and validation of HPLC methods for the analysis of phenethylamine and indoloquinazoline alkaloids in Evodia species. | 2006 Mar |
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| Oxidative metabolism of the alkaloid rutaecarpine by human cytochrome P450. | 2006 May |
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| Elimination of rutaecarpine and its metabolites in rat feces and urine measured by liquid chromatography. | 2006 Nov |
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| Chemical and biological comparisons on Evodia with two related species of different locations and conditions. | 2006 Nov 24 |
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| The effects of rutaecarpine on the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen in rats. | 2007 Dec |
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| Calcitonin gene-related Peptide-mediated depressor effect and inhibiting vascular hypertrophy of rutaecarpine in renovascular hypertensive rats. | 2007 Dec |
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| In vitro and in vivo antiallergic effect of the fructus of Evodia rutaecarpa and its constituents. | 2007 Jan |
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| Anti-inflammatory effects and mechanisms of the ethanol extract of Evodia rutaecarpa and its bioactive components on neutrophils and microglial cells. | 2007 Jan 26 |
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| Radical reactions with 3H-quinazolin-4-ones: synthesis of deoxyvasicinone, mackinazolinone, luotonin A, rutaecarpine and tryptanthrin. | 2007 Jan 7 |
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| [Methodological studies on equivalent relationship between granule for clinical prescription and clinical decoction of fructus evodiae]. | 2007 Jun |
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| Short communication: in vivo evaluation of microemulsion system for oral and parenteral delivery of rutaecarpine to rats. | 2007 May |
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| One-pot synthesis of simple alkaloids: 2,3-polymethylene-4(3H)-quinazolinones, luotonin A, tryptanthrin, and rutaecarpine. | 2008 Apr |
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| Rutaecarpine induces chloride secretion across rat isolated distal colon. | 2008 Apr |
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| Solid dispersion of rutaecarpine improved its antihypertensive effect in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 2008 Dec |
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| Rutaecarpine inhibits hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis in rat hippocampal neurons. | 2008 Dec |
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| Molecular authentication and quality control using a high performance liquid chromatography technique of Fructus Evodiae. | 2008 Feb |
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| Progress in the studies on rutaecarpine. | 2008 Feb 6 |
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| Reduction of asymmetric dimethylarginine in the protective effects of rutaecarpine on gastric mucosal injury. | 2008 Oct |
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| Calcitonin gene-related peptide-mediated antihypertensive and anti-platelet effects by rutaecarpine in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 2008 Oct |
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| Induction of NAD(P)H: quinone reductase by rutaecarpine isolated from the fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa in the murine hepatic Hepa-1c1c7 cell line. | 2008 Sep |
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| [Study on vitro release and transdermal behaviors of Yulian cataplasm]. | 2009 Apr |
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| A flexible synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles from aminobenzyl phosphonium salts. A direct synthesis of rutaecarpine. | 2009 Aug 7 |
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| Up-regulation of CYP1A1 by rutaecarpine is dependent on aryl hydrocarbon receptor and calcium. | 2009 Dec 21 |
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| The permeability and the efflux of alkaloids of the Evodiae fructus in the Caco-2 model. | 2009 Jan |
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| Calcitonin gene-related peptide mediates the cardioprotective effects of rutaecarpine against ischaemia-reperfusion injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 2009 Jul |
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| Synthesis and vasodilator effects of rutaecarpine analogues which might be involved transient receptor potential vanilloid subfamily, member 1 (TRPV1). | 2009 Mar 15 |
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| Evodiamine and rutaecarpine inhibit migration by LIGHT via suppression of NADPH oxidase activation. | 2009 May 1 |
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| Isolation of secondary metabolites from Hortia oreadica (Rutaceae) leaves through high-speed counter-current chromatography. | 2009 May 8 |
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| [Determination of evodiamine and rutaecarpine of compound Wuzhuyu cataplasm in plasma by SPE-HPLC: application to its pharmacokinetics]. | 2009 Nov |
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| [Assay of evodin, evodiamine and rutaecarpine in Fructus Evodiae by QAMS]. | 2009 Nov |
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| Rutecarpine ameliorates bodyweight gain through the inhibition of orexigenic neuropeptides NPY and AgRP in mice. | 2009 Nov 20 |
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| Effects of evodiamine and rutaecarpine on the secretion of corticosterone by zona fasciculata-reticularis cells in male rats. | 2009 Oct 1 |
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| Synthesis and biological properties of benzo-annulated rutaecarpines. | 2010 |
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| Regulation of dioxin receptor function by different beta-carboline alkaloids. | 2010 Aug |
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| Anti-proliferative effects of evodiamine on human thyroid cancer cell line ARO. | 2010 Aug 15 |
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| Optimization of extraction of evodiamine and rutaecarpine from fruit of Evodia rutaecarpa using modified supercritical CO(2). | 2010 Dec 10 |
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| A new quinolone and other constituents from the fruits of Tetradium ruticarpum: effects on neutrophil pro-inflammatory responses. | 2010 Jul |
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| Pharmacological effects of rutaecarpine as a cardiovascular protective agent. | 2010 Mar 15 |
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| Accelerated senescence of endothelial progenitor cells in hypertension is related to the reduction of calcitonin gene-related peptide. | 2010 May |
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| Reversal of isoprenaline-induced cardiac remodeling by rutaecarpine via stimulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide production. | 2010 Oct |
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| Investigation on fragmentation pathways of rutaecarpine and its two derivatives using electrospray ionization ion-trap time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry. | 2010 Sep |
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| Zanthoxylum capense constituents with antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis in vitro and ex vivo within human macrophages. | 2013 Mar 7 |
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| A HAMP promoter bioassay system for identifying chemical compounds that modulate hepcidin expression. | 2015 May |
Sample Use Guides
The appropriate dose of evodia depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for evodia. Keep in mind that natural products are not always necessarily safe and dosages can be important. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. Evodia is a tree that is native to China and Korea. Evodia fruit, which has a strong bitter taste, is commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The fruit and root bark are also used as medicine in other herbal practice. Among the active components of evodia are quinolone and indoloquinazoline alkaloids, such as evodiamine and rutaecarpine.
Route of Administration:
Oral
Rutaecarpine was reported to inhibited monocyte migration, which indicates its potential for anti-atherosclerosis activity. There were evaluzted the effect of rutaecarpine on endothelial dysfunction, and focused on the regulation of connexin expression in endothelial cells by rutaecarpine. Endothelia damage was induced by exposing HUVEC-12 to Ox-LDL (100 mg/L) for 24h, which decreased the expression of protective proteins Cx37 and Cx40, but induced atherogenic Cx43 expression, in both mRNA and protein levels, concomitant with the impaired propidium iodide diffusion through the gap junctions. Pretreatment with rutaecarpine effectively recovered the expression of Cx37 and Cx40, but inhibited Cx43 expression, thereby improving gap junction communication and significantly prevented the endothelial dysfunction
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Code | English |
| Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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C028632
Created by
admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019
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PRIMARY | |||
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65752
Created by
admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019
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PRIMARY | |||
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84-26-4
Created by
admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019
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PRIMARY | |||
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84-26-4
Created by
admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019
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PRIMARY | |||
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M9702
Created by
admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019 , Edited by admin on Tue Oct 22 14:38:17 UTC 2019
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PRIMARY | Merck Index |
SUBSTANCE RECORD
