Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C22H24ClN5O2.C4H4O4 |
Molecular Weight | 541.983 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.ClC1=CC2=C(C=C1)N(C3CCN(CCCN4C(=O)NC5=C4C=CC=C5)CC3)C(=O)N2
InChI
InChIKey=OAUUYDZHCOULIO-BTJKTKAUSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H24ClN5O2.C4H4O4/c23-15-6-7-20-18(14-15)25-22(30)28(20)16-8-12-26(13-9-16)10-3-11-27-19-5-2-1-4-17(19)24-21(27)29;5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2,4-7,14,16H,3,8-13H2,(H,24,29)(H,25,30);1-2H,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)/b;2-1-
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17488253Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/howdrugsaredevelopedandapproved/approvalapplications/investigationalnewdrugindapplication/ucm368736.htm
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17488253
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.fda.gov/drugs/developmentapprovalprocess/howdrugsaredevelopedandapproved/approvalapplications/investigationalnewdrugindapplication/ucm368736.htm
Domperidone is a peripherally selective D2 receptor antagonist. It acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine. Domperidone was not approved in USA due to risks of cardiac arrhythmias, cardiac arrest, and sudden death, but is available in other countries. However, FDA allows access to Domperidone through an expanded access investigational new drug application (IND) to patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. As an “off-label” use, domperidone is prescribed to breastfeeding women to enhance their milk production.
CNS Activity
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL217 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8568818 |
1.0 nM [Ki] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL234 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14521403 |
3.5 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary | MOTILIUM Approved UseMOTILIUM is indicated for the short-term treatment in adults of symptoms associated with idiopathic or diabetic gastroparesis (once control of diabetes has been established by diet and/or insulin, an attempt should be made to discontinue MOTILIUM). |
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Primary | MOTILIUM Approved UseMOTILIUM is indicated for the short-term treatment in adults of intractable nausea and vomiting from any cause. |
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Primary | MOTILIUM Approved UseDomperidone is not officially approved to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, but FDA recognizes that there are some patients with severe gastrointestinal motility disorders that are difficult to manage with available therapy for whom domperidone’s potential benefits may justify its potential risks. Patients 12 years of age and older with certain gastrointestinal (GI) conditions who have failed standard therapies may be able to receive treatment with domperidone through an expanded access investigational new drug application (IND). These conditions include gastroesophageal reflux disease with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. |
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Primary | MOTILIUM Approved UseDomperidone is not officially approved to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease, but FDA recognizes that there are some patients with severe gastrointestinal motility disorders that are difficult to manage with available therapy for whom domperidone’s potential benefits may justify its potential risks. Patients 12 years of age and older with certain gastrointestinal (GI) conditions who have failed standard therapies may be able to receive treatment with domperidone through an expanded access investigational new drug application (IND). These conditions include gastroesophageal reflux disease with upper GI symptoms, gastroparesis, and chronic constipation. |
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
17.67 ng/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17598698/ |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
87.08 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17598698/ |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
327 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
10 mg single, intravenous dose: 10 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
289 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
10 mg single, intramuscular dose: 10 mg route of administration: Intramuscular experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
57.7 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
259 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
243 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
60 mg single, rectal dose: 60 mg route of administration: Rectal experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
463 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FED |
|
249 ng × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
60 mg single, oral dose: 60 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.68 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17598698/ |
10 mg single, oral dose: 10 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
7.45 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
10 mg single, intravenous dose: 10 mg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
Funbound
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.5% EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7250152/ |
DOMPERIDONE plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Disc. AE: CNS disorder (NOS)... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: CNS disorder (NOS) (2%) Sources: |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Disc. AE: Facial swelling, Abdominal pain... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Facial swelling (3.2%) Sources: Abdominal pain (3.2%) Abdominal distension (3.2%) Galactorrhoea (3.2%) Mastalgia (6.4%) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
CNS disorder (NOS) | 2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Abdominal distension | 3.2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Abdominal pain | 3.2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Facial swelling | 3.2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Galactorrhoea | 3.2% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Mastalgia | 6.4% Disc. AE |
20 mg 4 times / day multiple, oral Recommended Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 20 mg, 4 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: FASTED Sources: |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
---|---|---|---|
OverviewOther
Drug as perpetrator
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
inconclusive [IC50 15.8489 uM] | ||||
inconclusive [IC50 6.3096 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >10 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >133 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >133 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >133 uM] | ||||
no [IC50 >133 uM] | ||||
yes [EC50 106 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 14.8 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 2.3 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 3.1623 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 7.9 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 10 uM] |
Drug as victim
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
likely | ||||
likely | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
weak | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | ||||
yes | yes (co-administration study) Comment: Itraconazole increased Cmax by 2.7-fold and AUCinf by 3.2-fold |
Tox targets
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
[Domperidone and hyperprolactinemia]. | 1998 |
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Cardiovascular responses to intrathecal dopamine receptor agonists in conscious DOCA-salt hypertensive rats. | 1999 |
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Plasma cytokine concentration and the cytokine producing ability of whole blood cell cultures from healthy females with pharmacologically induced hyperprolactinemia. | 1999 |
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Effects of long-term pretreatment with isoproterenol on bromocriptine-induced tachycardia in conscious rats. | 2000 Mar |
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Age-dependent effect of domperidone on dopamine release by the hypoxic carotid body in the rabbit. | 2001 |
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Dynamic dopamine-antagonist interactions at recombinant human dopamine D(2short) receptor: dopamine-bound versus antagonist-bound receptor states. | 2001 Apr |
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Effect of adrenalectomy and dexamethasone treatment on prolactin secretion of lactating rats. | 2001 Dec |
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Evaluation of a vincristine resistant Caco-2 cell line for use in a calcein AM extrusion screening assay for P-glycoprotein interaction. | 2001 Jan |
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Effects of gastrointestinal stimulant and suppressant pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics of AS-924, a novel ester-type cephem antibiotic. | 2001 Nov |
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Pharmacological characterization of cyclosporine A-induced kaolin intake in rats. | 2001 Oct-Nov |
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Dopamine D(2) receptor activation causes mitogenesis via p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase in opossum kidney cells. | 2001 Sep |
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Hyperprolactinemia does not influence hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical function during hypoglycemia in women. | 2002 |
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Role of tyrosine kinase and p44/42 MAPK in D(2)-like receptor-mediated stimulation of Na(+), K(+)-ATPase in kidney. | 2002 Apr |
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Acitretin-associated thrombotic stroke. | 2002 Dec |
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New insight into the functional role of acetylcholine in developing embryonic rat retinal neurons. | 2002 Feb |
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Dopaminergic modulation of ventilation in obese Zucker rats. | 2002 Jan |
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Pro-erectile effect of systemic apomorphine: existence of a spinal site of action. | 2002 Jan |
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KDR-5169, a new gastrointestinal prokinetic agent, enhances gastric contractile and emptying activities in dogs and rats. | 2002 Jan 11 |
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Determination of domperidone in human plasma by LC-MS and its pharmacokinetics in healthy Chinese volunteers. | 2002 Mar |
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Gastric emptying in diabetes: clinical significance and treatment. | 2002 Mar |
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Protective effect of dopamine D2 agonists in cortical neurons via the phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase cascade. | 2002 Nov 1 |
|
Phase I study of docetaxel in combination with cyclophosphamide as first-line chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer. | 2002 Nov 4 |
|
Severe ventricular arrhythmia and sudden death on neuroleptics. | 2002 Oct |
|
Blunted central bromocriptine-induced tachycardia in conscious, malnourished rats. | 2003 Apr |
|
Substrate-dependent regulation of MAO-A in rat mesangial cells: involvement of dopamine D2-like receptors. | 2003 Jan |
|
Determination of ambroxol in human plasma using LC-MS/MS. | 2003 Jun 1 |
|
Spectrophotometric methods for the determination of anti-emetic drugs in bulk and in pharmaceutical preparations. | 2003 May |
|
Melatonin in the duodenal lumen is a potent stimulant of mucosal bicarbonate secretion. | 2003 May |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Domperidone should be taken 15-30 minutes before meals and, if necessary, before retiring. Adult dose of the drug is 10 mg three times daily. Domperidone is also available as suppository or as a solution for intramuscular injection.
Route of Administration:
Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8568818
After dissection, rat striata were homogenized by seven manual strokes in a Wheaton Teflon-glass homogenizer with ice cold 50 mM HEPES buffer, centrifuged at 27000g, the supernatant was discarded. The pellet was homogenized (five strokes), resuspended in ice cold buffer, and centrifuged again. Nonspecific binding of [3H]Spiperone (ca.0.07 nM) was defined by adding unlabeled chlorpromazine. Binding was terminated by filtering with 15 mL of ice cold buffer. Radioactivity was determined on an LKB-1219 Rack-Beta liquid scintillation counter. Domperidone binds to D2 receptorss with Ki of 1 nM
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Code System | Code | Type | Description | ||
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DBSALT002902
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236099
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DTXSID901019221
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899U5WF46A
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100000087542
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6604595
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SUB01815MIG
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83898-65-1
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281-277-7
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99497-03-7
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NON-SPECIFIC STOICHIOMETRY |
ACTIVE MOIETY
PARENT (SALT/SOLVATE)
SUBSTANCE RECORD