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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C12H12N4O4S
Molecular Weight 308.313
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of AR-AO-14418

SMILES

COC1=CC=C(CNC(=O)NC2=NC=C(S2)[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=YAEMHJKFIIIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C12H12N4O4S/c1-20-9-4-2-8(3-5-9)6-13-11(17)15-12-14-7-10(21-12)16(18)19/h2-5,7H,6H2,1H3,(H2,13,14,15,17)

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12928438

AstraZeneca was developing the thiazole AR-AO-14418, a selective inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β), for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and major depressive disorder. AR-AO-14418 is an important research tool in as much as, at concentrations that AR-AO-14418 is able to inhibit GSK3 activity, this compound did not affect the activity of other 26 protein kinases tested, and especially does not inhibit cdc2 and cdk5, two GSK3-related kinases that are inhibited by published GSK3 inhibitors. Furthermore, AR-AO-14418 constitutes a lead compound with therapeutic potential for the treatment of AD, as well as other neurodegenerative disorders. Later preclinical studies of AR-AO-14418 were discontinued.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
104.0 nM [IC50]
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
Primary
Unknown

Approved Use

Unknown
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Increased glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity in diabetes- and obesity-prone C57BL/6J mice.
1999 Aug
Potential role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 in skeletal muscle insulin resistance of type 2 diabetes.
2000 Feb
Structural insights and biological effects of glycogen synthase kinase 3-specific inhibitor AR-A014418.
2003 Nov 14
AR-A014418, a selective GSK-3 inhibitor, produces antidepressant-like effects in the forced swim test.
2004 Dec
GSK-3beta inhibition reverses axonal transport defects and behavioural phenotypes in Drosophila.
2004 May
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta participates in nuclear factor kappaB-mediated gene transcription and cell survival in pancreatic cancer cells.
2005 Mar 15
The Wnt signaling pathway as a target for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders.
2006 Jan
Antidepressant-like effect of the novel thiadiazolidinone NP031115 in mice.
2008 Aug 1
Maintenance of constitutive IkappaB kinase activity by glycogen synthase kinase-3alpha/beta in pancreatic cancer.
2008 Oct 1
Exploring complex protein-ligand recognition mechanisms with coarse metadynamics.
2009 Apr 9
Glycogen synthase kinase-3: a new therapeutic target in renal cell carcinoma.
2009 Dec 15
Elevated glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity in Fragile X mice: key metabolic regulator with evidence for treatment potential.
2009 Feb
Potential therapeutic effect of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta inhibition against human glioblastoma.
2009 Feb 1
Inhibition of endothelial progenitor cell glycogen synthase kinase-3beta results in attenuated neointima formation and enhanced re-endothelialization after arterial injury.
2009 Jul 1
Epithelial cell survival by activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) in response to chemical ribosome-inactivating stress.
2009 Mar 15
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β indirectly facilitates interferon-γ-induced nuclear factor-κB activation and nitric oxide biosynthesis.
2010 Dec 15
Neurotoxicity induced by okadaic acid in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y line can be differentially prevented by α7 and β2* nicotinic stimulation.
2011 Sep
Selectively silencing GSK-3 isoforms reduces plaques and tangles in mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.
2012 May 23
Inhibition of GSK-3β reverses the pro-apoptotic effect of proadifen (SKF-525A) in HT-29 colon adenocarcinoma cells.
2012 Sep
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

1-4 mg/kg, injected intraperitoneally
Route of Administration: Intraperitoneal
AR-AO-14418, 48 hrs posttreatment, caused dose (25-100 uM) dependent inhibition in U373 and U87 cell viability with also inhibition in activating tyrosine phosphorylation of GSK3alpha (Tyr 279) and beta (Tyr 216).
Name Type Language
AR-AO-14418
Common Name English
AR-014418
Code English
AR-A014418
Common Name English
N-(4-METHOXYBENZYL)-N'-(5-NITRO-1,3-THIAZOL-2-YL)UREA
Systematic Name English
AR-0133418
Code English
SN-4521
Code English
UREA, N-((4-METHOXYPHENYL)METHYL)-N'-(5-NITRO-2-THIAZOLYL)-
Systematic Name English
GSK 3.BETA. INHIBITOR VIII
Code English
Code System Code Type Description
DRUG BANK
DB01950
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
87KSH90Q6D
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
448014
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
487021-52-3
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID80332270
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 08:00:50 GMT 2023
PRIMARY