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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C12H16O2
Molecular Weight 192.2542
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of SENKYUNOLIDE A

SMILES

CCCC[C@@H]1OC(=O)C2=C1CCC=C2

InChI

InChIKey=ZPIKVDODKLJKIN-NSHDSACASA-N
InChI=1S/C12H16O2/c1-2-3-8-11-9-6-4-5-7-10(9)12(13)14-11/h5,7,11H,2-4,6,8H2,1H3/t11-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Senkyunolide A is one of the major ingredients in a traditional Chinese medicinal (TCM) herb Rhizoma Chuanxiong. This herb is derived from the dried rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort (Umbelliferae) and is one of the most commonly used TCM herbs for the treatment of cardio and cerebrovascular diseases in China. Senkyunolide A has a low oral bioavailability. It has anti-cancer potential. Senkyunolide A may be considered as potential drug candidate for treating inflammatory processes associated with cerebrovascular diseases and related disorders based on their inhibitory activity on TNF-alpha production and TNF-alpha bioactivity.

Approval Year

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown
Primary
Unknown

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Rat: About 1 mL of senkyunolide A (10 or 20 mg/mL) in normal saline containing 3% Tween 80 was given orally (100 mg/kg) or intraperitoneally (IP; 50 or 100 mg/kg). For the IV administration, about 0.2 mL of senkyunolide A (20 mg/mL, dose of 20 mg/kg) or Chuanxiong extract (100 mg/mL, dose of 100 mg/kg) was injected into femoral vein through the catheter.
Route of Administration: Other
In Vitro Use Guide
Senkyunolide A inhibited the smooth muscle cells proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner during the 6-day treatment. The IC50 values of senkyunolide A, derived from cnidium were below 1.52 ug/ml.