Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C10H16NO |
Molecular Weight | 166.2405 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 1 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CC[N+](C)(C)c1cccc(c1)O
InChI
InChIKey=VWLHWLSRQJQWRG-UHFFFAOYSA-O
InChI=1S/C10H15NO/c1-4-11(2,3)9-6-5-7-10(12)8-9/h5-8H,4H2,1-3H3/p+1
DescriptionSources: http://www.rxlist.com/enlon-drug.htm
Sources: http://www.rxlist.com/enlon-drug.htm
Edrophonium is a short and rapid-acting cholinergic drug. Chemically, edrophonium is ethyl (m-hydroxyphenyl) dimethylammonium. Edrophonium is used for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis. It is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage.
Originator
Sources: https://www.google.com/patents/US2647924
Curator's Comment:: reference retrieved from http://www.drugfuture.com/chemdata/edrophonium-chloride.html # Hoffmann La Roche
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL220 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1914 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21397501 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL2362997 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8109771 |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Diagnostic | ENLON Approved UseEnlon (edrophonium injection) ® is recommended for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis.
Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage. Launch Date4.92047991E11 |
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Preventing | ENLON Approved UseEnlon (edrophonium injection) ® is recommended for the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and as an adjunct in the evaluation of treatment requirements in this disease. It may also be used for evaluating emergency treatment in myasthenic crises. Because of its brief duration of action, it is not recommended for maintenance therapy in myasthenia gravis.
Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is also useful whenever a curare antagonist is needed to reverse the neuromuscular block produced by curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine. It is not effective against decamethonium bromide and succinylcholine chloride. It may be used adjunctively in the treatment of respiratory depression caused by curare overdosage. Launch Date4.92047991E11 |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
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110 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7224209/ |
0.5 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 0.5 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ATROPINE |
EDROPHONIUM blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
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110 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7224209/ |
1 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 1 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ATROPINE |
EDROPHONIUM blood | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
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56.6 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2169210/ |
1 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 1 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ATROPINE |
EDROPHONIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
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84.2 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2169210/ |
1 mg/kg single, intravenous dose: 1 mg/kg route of administration: Intravenous experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: ATROPINE |
EDROPHONIUM plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: ADULT sex: UNKNOWN food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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Train-of-four nerve stimulation in the management of prolonged neuromuscular blockade following succinylcholine. | 1975 Jan |
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Myasthenia associated with D-penicillamine therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. | 1977 |
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[A patient of chronic graft-versus-host disease presenting simultaneously with polymyositis and myasthenia gravis]. | 2001 Aug |
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Reversal of mivacurium chloride: edrophonium of spontaneous recovery in microscopic laryngeal surgery. | 2001 Dec |
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Laryngeal myasthenia gravis: report of 40 cases. | 2001 Mar |
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[Giant-cell myocarditis without a symptom of heart failure seen in a patient with myasthenia gravis and concurrent Hashimoto's disease]. | 2001 Nov |
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Tensilon and the diagnosis of myasthenia gravis: are we using the Tensilon test too much? | 2001 Sep |
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Respiratory failure due to vocal cord paresis in myasthenia gravis. | 2002 |
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Autosomal recessive limb girdle myasthenia in two sisters. | 2002 Dec |
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Purification of soluble acetylcholinesterase from Japanese quail brain by affinity chromatography. | 2002 Feb |
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[Technical consideration for repetitive nerve stimulation]. | 2002 Jan |
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Effects of the anticholinesterase edrophonium on spectral analysis of heart rate and blood pressure variability in humans. | 2002 Jan |
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[Myasthenia gravis]. | 2002 Jan 1 |
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[Ocular myasthenic syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus]. | 2002 Jul |
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[Thymectomy in juvenile myasthenia gravis]. | 2002 Jul 16-31 |
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[What to do in case of acquired ptosis]. | 2002 Mar |
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Catalytic antibodies with acetylcholinesterase activity. | 2002 Nov 1 |
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A comparison of the chronotropic and dromotropic actions between adenosine triphosphate and edrophonium in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. | 2002 Oct |
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Idiotypic mimicry of a catalytic antibody active site. | 2002 Oct |
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Potencies and selectivities of inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase and its molecular forms in normal and Alzheimer's disease brain. | 2003 |
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[Premonitory depression]. | 2003 |
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Natural monomeric form of fetal bovine serum acetylcholinesterase lacks the C-terminal tetramerization domain. | 2003 Dec 30 |
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Development of generalized disease at 2 years in patients with ocular myasthenia gravis. | 2003 Feb |
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beta-Amyloid aggregation induced by human acetylcholinesterase: inhibition studies. | 2003 Feb 1 |
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Simplified tilt table test protocol with continuous upright position during medication administration and no hydration. | 2003 Jan |
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Positive tensilon test and intracranial tumor: a case report. | 2003 Jul |
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Clinical profile of myasthenia gravis in the Sultanate of Oman. | 2003 Jul |
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Chiropractic care of a pediatric patient with myasthenia gravis. | 2003 Jul-Aug |
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The edrophonium test. | 2003 Mar |
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Utility of ambulatory 24-hour esophageal pH and motility monitoring in noncardiac chest pain: report of 90 patients and review of the literature. | 2003 May |
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Edrophonium effectively antagonizes neuromuscular block at the laryngeal adductors induced by rapacuronium, rocuronium and cisatracurium, but not mivacurium. | 2003 Nov |
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Antinociception of intrathecal cholinesterase inhibitors and cholinergic receptors in rats. | 2003 Oct |
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Clinical correlates with anti-MuSK antibodies in generalized seronegative myasthenia gravis. | 2003 Oct |
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Cage amines as the stopper inhibitors of cholinesterases. | 2003 Sep 1 |
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Mutation in the AChR ion channel gate underlies a fast channel congenital myasthenic syndrome. | 2004 Apr 13 |
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Anticholinesterase therapy for patients with ophthalmoplegia following snake bites: report of two cases. | 2004 Aug |
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Clinical and neurophysiological characteristics of congenital myasthenic syndromes presenting in early infancy. | 2004 Jan |
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Does acetylcholinesterase inhibition affect catecholamine secretion by adrenomedullary cells? | 2004 Jul |
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Persistent diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia. | 2004 Jun |
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[A case of transient left ventricular ballooning ("Takotsubo"-shaped cardiomyopathy) developed during plasmapheresis for treatment of myasthenic crisis]. | 2004 Mar |
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A case of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome associated with atypical bronchopulmonary carcinoid tumor. | 2004 Oct |
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Evaluation of mechanisms of azinphos-methyl resistance in the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.). | 2004 Oct |
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Pupil-sparing, painless compression of the oculomotor nerve by expanding basilar artery aneurysm: a case of ocular pseudomyasthenia. | 2004 Sep |
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Ocular myasthenia gravis. | 2004 Sep |
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'Dropped head sign' in myasthenia gravis. | 2004 Sep |
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Sensory testing of the esophagus. | 2004 Sep |
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Immunological and electrophysiological investigations of severe ptosis after bone marrow transplantation. | 2004 Sep |
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Frequency of myasthenic crisis in relation to thymectomy in generalized myasthenia gravis: a 17-year experience. | 2004 Sep 11 |
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Advances in the diagnosis of neuromuscular junction disorders. | 2005 Aug |
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MG and LEMS overlap syndrome: case report with electrophysiological and immunological evidence. | 2005 May |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: http://www.rxlist.com/enlon-drug.htm
Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® Test in the Differential Diagnosis of Myasthenia Gravis:1-8
Intravenous Dosage (Adults): A tuberculin syringe containing 1 mL (10 mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® is prepared with an intravenous needle, and 0.2 mL (2 mg) is injected intravenously within 15 to 30 seconds. The needle is left in situ. Only if no reaction occurs after 45 seconds is the remaining 0.8 mL (8 mg) injected. If a cholinergic reaction (muscarinic side effects, skeletal muscle fasciculations and increased muscle weakness) occurs after injection of 0.2 mL (2 mg), the test is discontinued and atropine sulfate, 0.4 mg to 0.5 mg, is administered intravenously. After one-half hour the test may be repeated.
Intramuscular Dosage (Adults): In adults with inaccessible veins, dosage for intramuscular injection is 1 mL (10 mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ®. Subjects who demonstrate hyperreactivity to this injection (cholinergic reaction), should be retested after one-half hour with 0.2 mL (2mg) of Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® intramuscularly to rule out false-negative reactions.
For Use as a Curare Antagonist: Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® should be administered by intravenous injection in 1 mL (10 mg) doses given slowly over a period of 30 to 45 seconds so that the onset of cholinergic reaction can be detected. This dosage may be repeated whenever necessary. The maximal dose for any one patient should be 4 mL (40 mg). Because of its brief effect, Enlon (edrophonium injection) ® should not be given prior to the administration of curare, tubocurarine, gallamine triethiodide or dimethyl-tubocurarine: it should be used at the time when its effect is needed. When given to counteract curare overdosage, the effect of each dose on the respiration should be carefully observed before it is repeated, and assisted ventilation should always be employed.
Route of Administration:
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C47792
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NDF-RT |
N0000175723
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NDF-RT |
N0000000177
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1546421
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312-48-1
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3202
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3752
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Edrophonium
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Edrophonium
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D004491
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70FP3JLY7N
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SUB01860MIG
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312-48-1
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DB01010
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988
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C76137
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)