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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C6H5O7.Na.2H
Molecular Weight 214.1053
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of MONOSODIUM CITRATE

SMILES

[H+].[H+].[Na+].OC(CC([O-])=O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=HWPKGOGLCKPRLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI=1S/C6H8O7.Na/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);/q;+1/p-1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including http://www.adm.com/en-US/worldwide/australia/Documents/Potassium%20Citrate%20AU.pdf | https://noshly.com/additive/e332/acidity-regulator-plus/332/#.WUp-1uvyjIU

Potassium citrate is indicated for the management of renal tubular acidosis with calcium stones, hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis of any etiology, uric acid lithiasis with or without calcium stones. WhenPotassium citrate is given orally, the metabolism of absorbed citrate produces an alkaline load. The induced alkaline load in turn increases urinary pH and raises urinary citrate by augmenting citrate clearance without measurably altering ultrafilterable serum citrate. Thus, potassium citrate therapy appears to increase urinary citrate principally by modifying the renal handling of citrate, rather than by increasing the filtered load of citrate. Potassium citrate is used as a food additive (E 332) to regulate acidity.

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
UROCIT-K

Approved Use

Urocit®-K is a citrate salt of potassium indicated for the management of: • Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) with calcium stones • Hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis of any etiology • Uric acid lithiasis with or without calcium stones

Launch Date

1985
Primary
UROCIT-K

Approved Use

Urocit®-K is a citrate salt of potassium indicated for the management of: • Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) with calcium stones • Hypocitraturic calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis of any etiology • Uric acid lithiasis with or without calcium stones

Launch Date

1985
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
540 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Recommended
Dose: 540 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 540 mg, 1 times / day
Co-administed with::
Thiamin oral 1.1 mg
Arginine oral 1240 mg
caffeine oral 52 mg
Sources: Page: p.2326
healthy, 24-59
n = 16
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 24-59
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 16
Sources: Page: p.2326
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Comparative efficacy of "specific" potassium citrate therapy versus conservative management in nephrolithiasis of mild to moderate severity.
1985 Oct
Renal hypouricemia due to enhanced tubular secretion of urate associated with urolithiasis: successful treatment of urolithiasis by alkalization of urine K+, Na(+)-citrate.
1993
[Therapeutic use of potassium citrate].
2001
Evaluation of aggregating brain cell cultures for the detection of acute organ-specific toxicity.
2013 Jun
Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Objective: To restore normal urinary citrate (greater than 320 mg/day and as close to the normal mean of 640 mg/day as possible), and to increase urinary pH to a level of 6.0 to 7.0. • Severe hypocitraturia (urinary citrate < 150 mg/day): therapy should be initiated at 60 mEq per day; a dose of 30 mEq two times per day or 20 mEq three times per day with meals or within 30 minutes after meals or bedtime snack • Mild to moderate hypocitraturia (urinary citrate >150 mg/day): therapy should be initiated at 30 mEq per day; a dose of 15 mEq two times per day or 10 mEq three times per day with meals or within 30 minutes after meals or bedtime snack
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Name Type Language
MONOSODIUM CITRATE
II   INCI  
INCI  
Official Name English
MONOSODIUM DIHYDROGEN CITRATE
Systematic Name English
MONOSODIUM CITRATE, ANHYDROUS
Common Name English
CITROFLUYL
Common Name English
MONOSODIUM CITRATE ANHYDROUS
Common Name English
MONOSODIUM CITRATE [INCI]
Common Name English
E 331I
Code English
INS-331(I)
Common Name English
MONOSODIUM CITRATE [II]
Common Name English
CITRIC ACID, MONOSODIUM SALT
Common Name English
1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, MONOSODIUM SALT
Common Name English
1,2,3-PROPANETRICARBOXYLIC ACID, 2-HYDROXY-, SODIUM SALT (1:1)
Common Name English
SODIUM DIHYDROGEN CITRATE
Systematic Name English
SODIUM CITRATE MONOBASIC
Common Name English
INS NO.331(I)
Common Name English
MONOSODIUM CITRATE (ANHYDROUS)
Common Name English
E-331(I)
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
JECFA EVALUATION INS-331(I)
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
CODEX ALIMENTARIUS (GSFA) INS-331(I)
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
EVMPD
SUB27600
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID80872904
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
242-734-6
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB37183
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
21982747
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
68538UP9SE
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000129122
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
MONOSODIUM CITRATE
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
18996-35-5
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DAILYMED
68538UP9SE
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 20:18:36 GMT 2023
PRIMARY