Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | 2I.Mn |
| Molecular Weight | 308.747 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
[Mn++].[I-].[I-]
InChI
InChIKey=QWYFOIJABGVEFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L
InChI=1S/2HI.Mn/h2*1H;/q;;+2/p-2
DescriptionSources: https://www.alfa.com/en/catalog/032808/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6658791https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3725729 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3989083 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25464291 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20934746https://google.com/patents/CN104529454A?http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/jo970656jhttps://www.drugs.com/pro/manganese-sulfate-injection.htmlhttp://www.druginfosys.com/drug.aspx?drugcode=2295&type=1https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=184 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24861367Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/SCOGS/ucm260883.htm
Sources: https://www.alfa.com/en/catalog/032808/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6658791https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3725729 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3989083 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25464291 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20934746https://google.com/patents/CN104529454A?http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1021/jo970656jhttps://www.drugs.com/pro/manganese-sulfate-injection.htmlhttp://www.druginfosys.com/drug.aspx?drugcode=2295&type=1https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=184 | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24861367
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including
https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/SCOGS/ucm260883.htm
Manganese citrate is generally recognized as safe direct food additive. Manganese citrate complex has being used in the determination of liver enzyme activities in the aging process and following treatment with aminoethylisothiuronium bromide hydrobromide (AET).
Originator
Sources: https://www.americanelements.com/manganese-ii-iodide-7790-33-2https://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?DB=EPODOC&II=0&ND=3&adjacent=true&locale=en_EP&FT=D&date=19610920&CC=GB&NR=877677A&KC=Ahttp://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Manganese
Curator's Comment: Manganese was first discovered by Torbern Olof Bergman in 1770 and first isolated by Johann Gottlieb Gahn in 1774.
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL1075097 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1795148 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL4612 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseManganese is used for prevention and treatment of manganese deficiency, a condition in which the body doesn’t have enough manganese. |
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| Primary | Unknown Approved UseManganese is used for weak bones (osteoporosis). |
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| Palliative | Unknown Approved UseEarly research suggests that taking manganese along with calcium helps improve symptoms of PMS, including pain, crying, loneliness, anxiety, restlessness, irritability, mood swings, depression, and tension. |
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| Curative | MANGANESE SULFATE Approved UseManganese Sulfate Injection, USP is indicated for use as a supplement to intravenous solutions given for Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN). Administration helps to maintain plasma levels and to prevent depletion of endogenous stores and subsequent deficiency symptoms. |
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| Primary | MANGANESE SULFATE Approved UseUnknown |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| Metabolism of l-Tyrosine to 4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde and 3-Bromo-4-Hydroxybenzaldehyde by Chloroplast-containing Fractions of Odonthalia floccosa (Esp.) Falk. | 1979 Dec |
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| Effect of fluoride on copper, manganese and zinc in bone and kidney. | 1981 Mar |
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| Transformation of BALB/c-3T3 cells: IV. Rank-ordered potency of 24 chemical responses detected in a sensitive new assay procedure. | 1993 Jul |
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| Dietary calcium and manganese effects on menstrual cycle symptoms. | 1993 May |
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| Manganese: brain transport and emerging research needs. | 2000 Jun |
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| Manganese citrate chemistry: syntheses, spectroscopic studies, and structural characterizations of novel mononuclear, water-soluble manganese citrate complexes. | 2000 Sep 4 |
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| Equilibrium and kinetics studies of reactions of manganese acetate, cobalt acetate, and bromide salts in acetic acid solutions. | 2001 Jun 18 |
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| Differential ability of transition metals to induce pulmonary inflammation. | 2001 Nov 15 |
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| Tetraaqua(1,10-phenanthroline-kappa(2)N,N')manganese(II) sulfate dihydrate. | 2002 Jul |
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| Is the axial zero-field splitting parameter of tetragonally elongated high-spin manganese(III) complexes always negative? | 2002 Jul 31 |
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| Bi- and poly-metallic cyanide-bridged complexes of the redox-active cyanomanganese nitrosyl unit [Mn(CN)(PR3)(NO)(eta-C5H4Me)]. | 2004 Feb 21 |
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| Manganese potentiates in vitro production of proinflammatory cytokines and nitric oxide by microglia through a nuclear factor kappa B-dependent mechanism. | 2005 Mar |
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| Persistent alterations in biomarkers of oxidative stress resulting from combined in utero and neonatal manganese inhalation. | 2005 May |
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| Decreased expression of inflammation-related genes following inhalation exposure to manganese. | 2006 May |
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| CsR(R(6)CoI(12))2 (R = Gd, Er) and (CeI)0.26(Ce(6)MnI(9))2: two new structure types featuring R(6)Z clusters. | 2006 Nov 27 |
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| Alterations of oxidative stress biomarkers due to in utero and neonatal exposures of airborne manganese. | 2006 Summer |
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| Manganese inhalation by rhesus monkeys is associated with brain regional changes in biomarkers of neurotoxicity. | 2007 Jun |
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| Effects of chronic manganese exposure on glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter markers in the nonhuman primate brain. | 2009 Sep |
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| Expression profile analysis of antioxidative stress and developmental pathway genes in the manganese-exposed intertidal copepod Tigriopus japonicus with 6K oligochip. | 2013 Aug |
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| Safety Assessment of Citric Acid, Inorganic Citrate Salts, and Alkyl Citrate Esters as Used in Cosmetics. | 2014 May |
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| Controlled Synthesis of Hollow Manganese Oxide Nanocrystals. | 2016 Feb |
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| Chronic exposure to manganese sulfate leads to adverse dose-dependent effects on the neurobehavioral ability of rats. | 2016 Nov |
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| Yolk-Shell MnO@ZnMn(2) O(4) /N-C Nanorods Derived from α-MnO(2) /ZIF-8 as Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries. | 2016 Oct |
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| Top-Down Strategy to Synthesize Mesoporous Dual Carbon Armored MnO Nanoparticles for Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes. | 2017 Apr 12 |
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| Intramolecular Aminoalkoxylation of Unfunctionalized Olefins via Intramolecular Iodoamination and Aziridinium Ion Ring-Opening Sequence. | 2017 Apr 7 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vitro Use Guide
Curator's Comment: In vitro cytotoxicity of manganese oxide (MnO) using live/dead cell assay, lactate dehydrogenase assay, and reactive oxygen species detection with variation of the concentration of nanoparticles (5-500 ug/ml), incubation time (18-96 h), and different human cell lines (lung adenocarcinoma, breast cancer cells, and glioblastoma cells) was studied. The cytotoxic effect was negligible for 18 h incubation even at highest concentration of 500 ug/ml MnO nanoparticle.
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SUBSTANCE RECORD
