U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C15H23NO3
Molecular Weight 265.348
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of OXPRENOLOL

SMILES

CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=C(OCC=C)C=CC=C1

InChI

InChIKey=CEMAWMOMDPGJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H23NO3/c1-4-9-18-14-7-5-6-8-15(14)19-11-13(17)10-16-12(2)3/h4-8,12-13,16-17H,1,9-11H2,2-3H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/PIL.27982.latest.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6344036

Oxprenolol is clinically a well-established beta blocker that shares with other members of this group the ability to control a variety of disorders, in particular, hypertension and angina. Pharmacologically it is a nonselective beta blocker that possesses partial agonist activity (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity). Pharmacokinetically, oxprenolol behaves as a moderately lipophilic agent. Oxprenolol undergoes first pass metabolism with only 30% of an oral dose reaching the systemic circulation. The drug is approximately 80% protein bound and is eliminated primarily by glucuronidation in the liver. Less than 4% of oxprenolol is excreted unchanged in the urine. Oxprenolol may reduce the heart rate and prolong the effective and functional atrioventricular nodal refractory period. Oxprenolol has less negative inotropic and chronotropic effects than propranolol. Plasma renin activity is reduced; however, changes in plasma aldosterone level are not significant. Long term metabolic effects require further study. Chest pain (angina), high blood pressure (hypertension), irregular heart beats and anxiety are indications for Oxprenolol usage. To date Oxprenolol is discontinued by FDA.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Oxprenolol readily penetrates the brain. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6115665

Originator

Sources: Drug Discovery: A History. W. Sneader. John Wiley & Sons, 2005 pp 468
Curator's Comment: https://books.google.ru/books?id=Cb6BOkj9fK4C&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=Oxprenolol+first+discovered&source=bl&ots=NOemB0BehV&sig=ozflVDgEzprG_g-hgUfTYdJeoPw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv1pLbl6jQAhUHiCwKHTGTDusQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=Oxprenolol&f=false

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
TRASICOR

Approved Use

Trasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

Launch Date

1983
Primary
TRASICOR

Approved Use

Trasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

Launch Date

1983
Primary
TRASICOR

Approved Use

Trasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

Launch Date

1983
Primary
TRASICOR

Approved Use

Trasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

Launch Date

1983
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
60.7 μg × min/mL
80 mg single, oral
dose: 80 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
(S)-(-)-OXPRENOLOL blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
73.1 μg × min/mL
80 mg single, oral
dose: 80 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
(R)-(+)-OXPRENOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
108.4 min
80 mg single, oral
dose: 80 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
(S)-(-)-OXPRENOLOL blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
111.6 min
80 mg single, oral
dose: 80 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
(R)-(+)-OXPRENOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
20 mg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 20 mg
Sources:
healthy, 21 - 29 years
n = 6
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 21 - 29 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 6
Sources:
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Disc. AE: Headache...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Headache (severe, 1 patient)
Sources:
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Disc. AE: Weakness, Headache...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Weakness (6 patients)
Headache (6 patients)
Malaise (6 patients)
Fatigue (6 patients)
Bad dreams (6 patients)
Fluid retention (1 patient)
Sources:
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Disc. AE: Weakness, Headache...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Weakness (2 patients)
Headache (2 patients)
Malaise (2 patients)
Fatigue (2 patients)
Bad dreams (2 patients)
Fluid retention (1 patient)
Sources:
160 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 160 mg, 3 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 3 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Population Size: 1
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Headache severe, 1 patient
Disc. AE
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Fluid retention 1 patient
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Bad dreams 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Fatigue 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Headache 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Malaise 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Weakness 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Fluid retention 1 patient
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Bad dreams 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Fatigue 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Headache 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Malaise 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Weakness 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Therapy of extrapyramidal side effects, with particular reference to persistent dyskinesia and lithium tremor.
1978
Comparison of the activity and plasma levels of oxprenolol, slow release oxprenolol, long acting propranolol and sotalol.
1980 Jun
Cardiovascular risk and risk factors in a randomized trial of treatment based on the beta-blocker oxprenolol: the International Prospective Primary Prevention Study in Hypertension (IPPPSH). The IPPPSH Collaborative Group.
1985 Aug
Haemodynamic, metabolic, and lymphocyte beta 2-adrenoceptor changes following chronic beta-adrenoceptor antagonism.
1987
Beta-2-adrenoceptor-mediated hypokalemia and its abolishment by oxprenolol.
1987 Dec
Cardioprotection by beta-blockers: molecular and structural aspects in experimental hypertension.
1990
A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling.
2007 Oct 16
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Chest pain (angina): 80-160 mg a day taken in 2 to 3 doses. The maximum daily dose is 320 mg. High blood pressure (hypertension): 80-160 mg a day given in 2 to 3 doses. The maximum daily dose is 320 mg. Irregular heart beats: 20-80 mg taken 2 or 3 times a day. The maximum daily dose is 240 mg. Anxiety: The starting dose is 40 mg taken twice a day. A single dose of Trasicor (40-80 mg) may be taken for anxiety during a specific stressful situation.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Oxprenolol had biphasic actions on the rat sarcolemmal Ca2+ pump activities; the lower concentrations (1 and 10 microM) were stimulatory, but the higher concentrations (100 and 1000 microM) were inhibitory.
Name Type Language
OXPRENOLOL
INN   MI   WHO-DD  
INN  
Official Name English
2-PROPANOL, 1-(O-ALLYLOXYPHENOXY)-3-ISOPROPYLAMINO-
Common Name English
oxprenolol [INN]
Common Name English
OXPRENOLOL [MI]
Common Name English
Oxprenolol [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
WHO-ATC C07BA02
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QC07CA02
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC C07AA02
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
NCI_THESAURUS C29576
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QC07BA02
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
WHO-ATC C07CA02
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
WHO-VATC QC07AA02
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
Code System Code Type Description
PUBCHEM
4631
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
7801
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
EVMPD
SUB09555MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DB01580
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C66276
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MESH
D010096
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL546
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG CENTRAL
2027
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
6452-71-7
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
229-257-9
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
IUPHAR
7255
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m8321
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
EPA CompTox
DTXSID1043835
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000083299
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
519MXN9YZR
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
INN
2506
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
WIKIPEDIA
OXPRENOLOL
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 19:00:27 GMT 2023
PRIMARY