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Details

Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Molecular Formula C15H23NO3.ClH
Molecular Weight 301.809
Optical Activity ( + / - )
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE

SMILES

Cl.CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=C(OCC=C)C=CC=C1

InChI

InChIKey=COAJXCLTPGGDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H23NO3.ClH/c1-4-9-18-14-7-5-6-8-15(14)19-11-13(17)10-16-12(2)3;/h4-8,12-13,16-17H,1,9-11H2,2-3H3;1H

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Molecular Formula C15H23NO3
Molecular Weight 265.348
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry RACEMIC
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity ( + / - )

Molecular Formula ClH
Molecular Weight 36.461
Charge 0
Count
Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Additional Stereochemistry No
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Optical Activity NONE

Description
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/PIL.27982.latest.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6344036

Oxprenolol is clinically a well-established beta blocker that shares with other members of this group the ability to control a variety of disorders, in particular, hypertension and angina. Pharmacologically it is a nonselective beta blocker that possesses partial agonist activity (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity). Pharmacokinetically, oxprenolol behaves as a moderately lipophilic agent. Oxprenolol undergoes first pass metabolism with only 30% of an oral dose reaching the systemic circulation. The drug is approximately 80% protein bound and is eliminated primarily by glucuronidation in the liver. Less than 4% of oxprenolol is excreted unchanged in the urine. Oxprenolol may reduce the heart rate and prolong the effective and functional atrioventricular nodal refractory period. Oxprenolol has less negative inotropic and chronotropic effects than propranolol. Plasma renin activity is reduced; however, changes in plasma aldosterone level are not significant. Long term metabolic effects require further study. Chest pain (angina), high blood pressure (hypertension), irregular heart beats and anxiety are indications for Oxprenolol usage. To date Oxprenolol is discontinued by FDA.

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: Oxprenolol readily penetrates the brain. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6115665

Originator

Sources: Drug Discovery: A History. W. Sneader. John Wiley & Sons, 2005 pp 468
Curator's Comment: https://books.google.ru/books?id=Cb6BOkj9fK4C&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=Oxprenolol+first+discovered&source=bl&ots=NOemB0BehV&sig=ozflVDgEzprG_g-hgUfTYdJeoPw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv1pLbl6jQAhUHiCwKHTGTDusQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=Oxprenolol&f=false

Approval Year

Targets

Targets

Primary TargetPharmacologyConditionPotency
Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
TRASICOR

Approved Use

Trasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

Launch Date

4.41331188E11
Primary
TRASICOR

Approved Use

Trasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

Launch Date

4.41331188E11
Primary
TRASICOR

Approved Use

Trasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

Launch Date

4.41331188E11
Primary
TRASICOR

Approved Use

Trasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety.

Launch Date

4.41331188E11
AUC

AUC

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
60.7 μg × min/mL
80 mg single, oral
dose: 80 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
(S)-(-)-OXPRENOLOL blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
73.1 μg × min/mL
80 mg single, oral
dose: 80 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
(R)-(+)-OXPRENOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
108.4 min
80 mg single, oral
dose: 80 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
(S)-(-)-OXPRENOLOL blood
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
111.6 min
80 mg single, oral
dose: 80 mg
route of administration: Oral
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
(R)-(+)-OXPRENOLOL plasma
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: MALE
food status: FASTED
Doses

Doses

DosePopulationAdverse events​
20 mg single, intravenous
Highest studied dose
Dose: 20 mg
Route: intravenous
Route: single
Dose: 20 mg
Sources:
healthy, 21 - 29 years
n = 6
Health Status: healthy
Age Group: 21 - 29 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 6
Sources:
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Disc. AE: Headache...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Headache (severe, 1 patient)
Sources:
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Disc. AE: Weakness, Headache...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Weakness (6 patients)
Headache (6 patients)
Malaise (6 patients)
Fatigue (6 patients)
Bad dreams (6 patients)
Fluid retention (1 patient)
Sources:
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Disc. AE: Weakness, Headache...
AEs leading to
discontinuation/dose reduction:
Weakness (2 patients)
Headache (2 patients)
Malaise (2 patients)
Fatigue (2 patients)
Bad dreams (2 patients)
Fluid retention (1 patient)
Sources:
160 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 160 mg, 3 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 3 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy
n = 1
Health Status: unhealthy
Population Size: 1
Sources:
AEs

AEs

AESignificanceDosePopulation
Headache severe, 1 patient
Disc. AE
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral
Studied dose
Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Fluid retention 1 patient
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Bad dreams 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Fatigue 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Headache 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Malaise 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Weakness 6 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral (starting)
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Fluid retention 1 patient
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Bad dreams 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Fatigue 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Headache 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Malaise 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Weakness 2 patients
Disc. AE
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Route: oral
Route: multiple
Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day
Sources:
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years
n = 58
Health Status: unhealthy
Condition: Hypertensive patients
Age Group: 22 - 70 years
Sex: M+F
Population Size: 58
Sources:
Sourcing

Sourcing

Vendor/AggregatorIDURL
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Prevention of isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by beta-blocking agents in the rat.
1976
Inappropriate antihypertensive therapy in the elderly.
1976 Dec 18
Raynaud's phenomenon as side effect of beta-blockers in hypertension.
1976 Jun 19
Therapy of extrapyramidal side effects, with particular reference to persistent dyskinesia and lithium tremor.
1978
Effect of prazosin and oxprenolol on plasma renin activity and blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension.
1981
Slow release oxprenolol in angina pectoris: study comparing oxprenolol, once daily, with propranolol, four times daily.
1981 May
Mediation of renin release in essential hypertension by alpha-adrenoreceptors.
1981 Nov-Dec
Some functional changes in experimentally induced cardiac overload.
1983
Cardiovascular risk and risk factors in a randomized trial of treatment based on the beta-blocker oxprenolol: the International Prospective Primary Prevention Study in Hypertension (IPPPSH). The IPPPSH Collaborative Group.
1985 Aug
Effect of oxprenolol on ventricular arrhythmias: the European Infarction Study experience.
1985 Nov
Interference by sulphinpyrazone with the antihypertensive effects of oxprenolol.
1986
Potentiation of haloperidol-induced catalepsy by beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in mice.
1986 Sep
Comparison of pharmacokinetic properties of beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs.
1987 Dec
Beta-2-adrenoceptor-mediated hypokalemia and its abolishment by oxprenolol.
1987 Dec
A nonsteady-state agonist antagonist interaction model using plasma potassium concentrations to quantify the beta-2 selectivity of beta blockers.
1989 Apr
Cardioprotection by beta-blockers: molecular and structural aspects in experimental hypertension.
1990
Oxprenolol-loaded bioadhesive microspheres: preparation and in vitro/in vivo characterization.
2003 Nov-Dec
Cutaneous vasculitis induced by carvedilol.
2007 Aug
A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling.
2007 Oct 16
Patents

Sample Use Guides

Chest pain (angina): 80-160 mg a day taken in 2 to 3 doses. The maximum daily dose is 320 mg. High blood pressure (hypertension): 80-160 mg a day given in 2 to 3 doses. The maximum daily dose is 320 mg. Irregular heart beats: 20-80 mg taken 2 or 3 times a day. The maximum daily dose is 240 mg. Anxiety: The starting dose is 40 mg taken twice a day. A single dose of Trasicor (40-80 mg) may be taken for anxiety during a specific stressful situation.
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Oxprenolol had biphasic actions on the rat sarcolemmal Ca2+ pump activities; the lower concentrations (1 and 10 microM) were stimulatory, but the higher concentrations (100 and 1000 microM) were inhibitory.
Substance Class Chemical
Created
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
Edited
by admin
on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
Record UNII
F4XSI7SNIU
Record Status Validated (UNII)
Record Version
  • Download
Name Type Language
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE
EP   MART.   MI   ORANGE BOOK   USAN   USP   USP-RS   WHO-DD  
USAN  
Official Name English
Oxprenolol hydrochloride [WHO-DD]
Common Name English
1-(O-Allyloxyphenoxy)-3-isopropylamino-2-propanol hydrochloride
Common Name English
TRASICOR
Brand Name English
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [USP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [JAN]
Common Name English
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [MI]
Common Name English
BA-39,089
Code English
2-PROPANOL, 1-(O-ALLYLOXYPHENOXY)-3-ISOPROPYLAMINO-, HYDROCHLORIDE
Common Name English
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [USP-RS]
Common Name English
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [ORANGE BOOK]
Common Name English
BA-39089
Code English
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [USP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [USAN]
Common Name English
OXPRENOLOL HCL
Common Name English
OXPRENOLOL HYDROCHLORIDE [EP IMPURITY]
Common Name English
Classification Tree Code System Code
NCI_THESAURUS C29576
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
Code System Code Type Description
RS_ITEM_NUM
1483505
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
SMS_ID
100000092814
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
DRUG BANK
DBSALT001070
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
71172
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
MERCK INDEX
m8321
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY Merck Index
ECHA (EC/EINECS)
229-260-5
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
NCI_THESAURUS
C66277
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID5021093
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
ChEMBL
CHEMBL546
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
6452-73-9
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
FDA UNII
F4XSI7SNIU
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
RXCUI
203131
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY RxNorm
WIKIPEDIA
Trasicor
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB03578MIG
Created by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023 , Edited by admin on Fri Dec 15 16:16:57 UTC 2023
PRIMARY
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