Details
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Molecular Formula | C15H23NO3.ClH |
| Molecular Weight | 301.809 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC=C
InChI
InChIKey=COAJXCLTPGGDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C15H23NO3.ClH/c1-4-9-18-14-7-5-6-8-15(14)19-11-13(17)10-16-12(2)3;/h4-8,12-13,16-17H,1,9-11H2,2-3H3;1H
| Molecular Formula | C15H23NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 265.348 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | RACEMIC |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 1 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | ( + / - ) |
| Molecular Formula | ClH |
| Molecular Weight | 36.461 |
| Charge | 0 |
| Count |
|
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Additional Stereochemistry | No |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
DescriptionSources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6356863/Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/PIL.27982.latest.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6344036
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6356863/
Curator's Comment: Description was created based on several sources, including:
https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/PIL.27982.latest.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6344036
Oxprenolol is clinically a well-established beta blocker that shares with other members of this group the ability to control a variety of disorders, in particular, hypertension and angina. Pharmacologically it is a nonselective beta blocker that possesses partial agonist activity (intrinsic sympathomimetic activity). Pharmacokinetically, oxprenolol behaves as a moderately lipophilic agent. Oxprenolol undergoes first pass metabolism with only 30% of an oral dose reaching the systemic circulation. The drug is approximately 80% protein bound and is eliminated primarily by glucuronidation in the liver. Less than 4% of oxprenolol is excreted unchanged in the urine. Oxprenolol may reduce the heart rate and prolong the effective and functional atrioventricular nodal refractory period. Oxprenolol has less negative inotropic and chronotropic effects than propranolol. Plasma renin activity is reduced; however, changes in plasma aldosterone level are not significant. Long term metabolic effects require further study. Chest pain (angina), high blood pressure (hypertension), irregular heart beats and anxiety are indications for Oxprenolol usage. To date Oxprenolol is discontinued by FDA.
Originator
Sources: Drug Discovery: A History. W. Sneader. John Wiley & Sons, 2005 pp 468
Curator's Comment: https://books.google.ru/books?id=Cb6BOkj9fK4C&pg=PA193&lpg=PA193&dq=Oxprenolol+first+discovered&source=bl&ots=NOemB0BehV&sig=ozflVDgEzprG_g-hgUfTYdJeoPw&hl=ru&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv1pLbl6jQAhUHiCwKHTGTDusQ6AEIIzAB#v=onepage&q=Oxprenolol&f=false
Approval Year
Targets
| Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|
Target ID: CHEMBL2094118 Sources: http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?dr:D08318 |
Conditions
| Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | TRASICOR Approved UseTrasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. Launch Date1983 |
|||
| Primary | TRASICOR Approved UseTrasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. Launch Date1983 |
|||
| Primary | TRASICOR Approved UseTrasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. Launch Date1983 |
|||
| Primary | TRASICOR Approved UseTrasicor is used to treat high blood pressure and to reduce or prevent chest pain (angina). It is also used to treat some heart disorders such as irregular heart beat and to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. Launch Date1983 |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
60.7 μg × min/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7712670 |
80 mg single, oral dose: 80 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
(S)-(-)-OXPRENOLOL blood | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
73.1 μg × min/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7712670 |
80 mg single, oral dose: 80 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
(R)-(+)-OXPRENOLOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
108.4 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7712670 |
80 mg single, oral dose: 80 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
(S)-(-)-OXPRENOLOL blood | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
|
111.6 min EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7712670 |
80 mg single, oral dose: 80 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
(R)-(+)-OXPRENOLOL plasma | Homo sapiens population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: FASTED |
Doses
| Dose | Population | Adverse events |
|---|---|---|
20 mg single, intravenous Highest studied dose |
healthy, 21 - 29 years Health Status: healthy Age Group: 21 - 29 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
|
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Headache... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Headache (severe, 1 patient) Sources: |
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Weakness, Headache... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Weakness (6 patients) Sources: Headache (6 patients) Malaise (6 patients) Fatigue (6 patients) Bad dreams (6 patients) Fluid retention (1 patient) |
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
Disc. AE: Weakness, Headache... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Weakness (2 patients) Sources: Headache (2 patients) Malaise (2 patients) Fatigue (2 patients) Bad dreams (2 patients) Fluid retention (1 patient) |
160 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 160 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 3 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy |
AEs
| AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Headache | severe, 1 patient Disc. AE |
480 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Studied dose Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 480 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Fluid retention | 1 patient Disc. AE |
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Bad dreams | 6 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Fatigue | 6 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Headache | 6 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Malaise | 6 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Weakness | 6 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Fluid retention | 1 patient Disc. AE |
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Bad dreams | 2 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Fatigue | 2 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Headache | 2 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Malaise | 2 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
| Weakness | 2 patients Disc. AE |
160 mg 2 times / day multiple, oral Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 160 mg, 2 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, 22 - 70 years Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: 22 - 70 years Sex: M+F Sources: |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| A unique mechanism of beta-blocker action: carvedilol stimulates beta-arrestin signaling. | 2007-10-16 |
|
| Cutaneous vasculitis induced by carvedilol. | 2007-08 |
|
| Binding of (-)-[3H]-CGP12177 at two sites in recombinant human beta 1-adrenoceptors and interaction with beta-blockers. | 2004-05 |
|
| Oxprenolol-loaded bioadhesive microspheres: preparation and in vitro/in vivo characterization. | 2003-11-05 |
|
| Beta-blockade in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease in hypertensive patients. Review of present evidence. | 1991-12 |
|
| Atypical beta-adrenergic receptor in 3T3-F442A adipocytes. Pharmacological and molecular relationship with the human beta 3-adrenergic receptor. | 1991-10-25 |
|
| Cardioprotection by beta-blockers: molecular and structural aspects in experimental hypertension. | 1990 |
|
| A nonsteady-state agonist antagonist interaction model using plasma potassium concentrations to quantify the beta-2 selectivity of beta blockers. | 1989-04 |
|
| Comparison of pharmacokinetic properties of beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs. | 1987-12 |
|
| Beta-2-adrenoceptor-mediated hypokalemia and its abolishment by oxprenolol. | 1987-12 |
|
| Haemodynamic, metabolic, and lymphocyte beta 2-adrenoceptor changes following chronic beta-adrenoceptor antagonism. | 1987 |
|
| Potentiation of haloperidol-induced catalepsy by beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in mice. | 1986-09 |
|
| Interference by sulphinpyrazone with the antihypertensive effects of oxprenolol. | 1986 |
|
| Predictors of blood pressure increases after withdrawal of antihypertensive therapy. | 1985-12 |
|
| Effect of oxprenolol on ventricular arrhythmias: the European Infarction Study experience. | 1985-11 |
|
| Cardiovascular risk and risk factors in a randomized trial of treatment based on the beta-blocker oxprenolol: the International Prospective Primary Prevention Study in Hypertension (IPPPSH). The IPPPSH Collaborative Group. | 1985-08 |
|
| Increased plasma vasopressin and serum uric acid in the low renin type of essential hypertension. | 1984 |
|
| Clinical responses to oxprenolol in the elderly. | 1983-11-10 |
|
| Oxprenolol hydrochloride: pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, adverse effects and clinical efficacy. | 1983-03-01 |
|
| Some functional changes in experimentally induced cardiac overload. | 1983 |
|
| The acute and chronic effect of oxprenolol and propranolol on peripheral blood flow in hypertensive patients. | 1982-11 |
|
| Beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists and diplopia. | 1982-10-09 |
|
| Interaction between oxprenolol and indomethacin on blood pressure in essential hypertensive patients. | 1982 |
|
| Mediation of renin release in essential hypertension by alpha-adrenoreceptors. | 1981-11-01 |
|
| Slow release oxprenolol in angina pectoris: study comparing oxprenolol, once daily, with propranolol, four times daily. | 1981-05 |
|
| Effect of prazosin and oxprenolol on plasma renin activity and blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension. | 1981 |
|
| Comparison of the activity and plasma levels of oxprenolol, slow release oxprenolol, long acting propranolol and sotalol. | 1980-06 |
|
| Two patients with schizophrenic-like psychosis after treatment with beta-adrenergic blockers. | 1979-03-24 |
|
| Antiarrhythmic effect of oxprenolol on halothane-epinephrine and coronary ligation induced ventricular arrhythmias in beagle dogs. | 1978-08 |
|
| Therapy of extrapyramidal side effects, with particular reference to persistent dyskinesia and lithium tremor. | 1978 |
|
| [The role of reduction of the heart rate in the favorable effect of the beta blockers on myocardial ischemia due to isoprenalin in patients with angina pectoris]. | 1977-11-05 |
|
| Inappropriate antihypertensive therapy in the elderly. | 1976-12-18 |
|
| Effect of beta-blockade during bowling competitions. | 1976-12 |
|
| Severe hypertension produced by interaction of phenylpropanolamine with methyldopa and oxprenolol. | 1976-07-31 |
|
| [Experimental anti-arrhythmic effects of a new beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agent, dl-l-(tert. butylamino)-3-[(2-propinyloxy)phenoxy]2-propanol hydrochloride (dl Kö 1400-Cl)]. | 1976-07 |
|
| Raynaud's phenomenon as side effect of beta-blockers in hypertension. | 1976-06-19 |
|
| Prevention of isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy by beta-blocking agents in the rat. | 1976 |
|
| Idioventricular tachycardia elicited by the combined administration of trasicor and lidocain. | 1972 |
|
| Use of oxprenolol in cardiac arrhythmias associated with acute myocardial ischaemia. | 1971-01-30 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
Chest pain (angina): 80-160 mg a day taken in 2 to 3 doses. The maximum daily dose is 320 mg.
High blood pressure (hypertension): 80-160 mg a day given in 2 to 3 doses. The maximum daily dose is 320 mg.
Irregular heart beats: 20-80 mg taken 2 or 3 times a day. The maximum daily dose is 240 mg.
Anxiety: The starting dose is 40 mg taken twice a day. A single dose of Trasicor (40-80 mg) may be taken for anxiety during a specific stressful situation.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6152393
Oxprenolol had biphasic actions on the rat sarcolemmal Ca2+ pump activities; the lower concentrations (1 and 10 microM) were stimulatory, but the higher concentrations (100 and 1000 microM) were inhibitory.
| Substance Class |
Chemical
Created
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admin
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Edited
Mon Mar 31 18:23:55 GMT 2025
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| Record UNII |
F4XSI7SNIU
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Validated (UNII)
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C29576
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DBSALT001070
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m8321
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C66277
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203131
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Trasicor
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SUB03578MIG
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ACTIVE MOIETY |