Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C23H20N6O.2BrH |
Molecular Weight | 558.268 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Br.Br.NC1=C(NC(=O)C2=CC=C(CNC3=NC=CC(=N3)C4=CN=CC=C4)C=C2)C=CC=C1
InChI
InChIKey=ACPWZKZFDFBALX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C23H20N6O.2BrH/c24-19-5-1-2-6-21(19)28-22(30)17-9-7-16(8-10-17)14-27-23-26-13-11-20(29-23)18-4-3-12-25-15-18;;/h1-13,15H,14,24H2,(H,28,30)(H,26,27,29);2*1H
DescriptionCurator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800020983 | http://mirati.com/programs/mocetinostat/ | http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/117882-132
Curator's Comment: description was created based on several sources, including: http://adisinsight.springer.com/drugs/800020983 | http://mirati.com/programs/mocetinostat/ | http://meetinglibrary.asco.org/content/117882-132
Mocetinostat is an rationally designed, orally available, Class 1-selective, small molecule, 2-aminobenzamide HDAC inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Mocetinostat binds to and inhibits Class 1 isoforms of HDAC, specifically HDAC 1, 2 and 3, which may result in epigenetic changes in tumor cells and so tumor cell death; although the exact mechanism has yet to be defined, tumor cell death may occur through the induction of apoptosis, differentiation, cell cycle arrest, inhibition of DNA repair, upregulation of tumor suppressors, down regulation of growth factors, oxidative stress, and autophagy, among others. It is undergoing clinical trials for treatment of various cancers including bladder cancer, diffuse large B cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, myelodysplastic syndromes, non-small cell lung cancer. Fatigue, weight loss or anorexia were most common treatment-related adverse events.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL325 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18413790 |
0.15 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1937 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18413790 |
0.29 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL1829 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18413790 |
1.66 µM [IC50] | ||
Target ID: CHEMBL3310 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18413790 |
0.59 µM [IC50] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
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Primary | Unknown Approved UseUnknown |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Sources: Page: p.6 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 23 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Hodgkin's lymphoma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 23 Sources: Page: p.6 |
Disc. AE: Neutropenic infection... AEs leading to discontinuation/dose reduction: Neutropenic infection (grade 5, 4.3%) Sources: Page: p.6 |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
DLT: Nausea, Deep vein thrombosis... Dose limiting toxicities: Nausea (grade 3, 25%) Sources: Page: p.5Deep vein thrombosis (grade 3, 25%) Vomiting (grade 3, 25%) Abdominal pain (grade 3, 25%) Mental status changes (grade 3, 25%) Diarrhea (grade 3, 25%) Fatigue (grade 3, 25%) Fatigue (grade 4, 25%) |
90 mg 3 times / day multiple, oral MTD Dose: 90 mg, 3 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 90 mg, 3 times / day Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Neutropenic infection | grade 5, 4.3% Disc. AE |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Sources: Page: p.6 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 23 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: Hodgkin's lymphoma Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 23 Sources: Page: p.6 |
Abdominal pain | grade 3, 25% DLT |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Deep vein thrombosis | grade 3, 25% DLT |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Diarrhea | grade 3, 25% DLT |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Fatigue | grade 3, 25% DLT |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Mental status changes | grade 3, 25% DLT |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Nausea | grade 3, 25% DLT |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Vomiting | grade 3, 25% DLT |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
Fatigue | grade 4, 25% DLT |
110 mg 3 times / week multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 110 mg, 3 times / week Co-administed with:: gemcitabine(1000 mg/m2, day 1 of three consecutive weeks, 4-week cycles) Sources: Page: p.5 |
unhealthy, ADULT n = 4 Health Status: unhealthy Condition: cancer Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Population Size: 4 Sources: Page: p.5 |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
MGCD0103, a novel isotype-selective histone deacetylase inhibitor, has broad spectrum antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo. | 2008 Apr |
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Phase I study of MGCD0103 given as a three-times-per-week oral dose in patients with advanced solid tumors. | 2008 Apr 20 |
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Phase 1 study of the oral isotype specific histone deacetylase inhibitor MGCD0103 in leukemia. | 2008 Aug 15 |
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Probing the elusive catalytic activity of vertebrate class IIa histone deacetylases. | 2008 Mar 15 |
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SAR and biological evaluation of analogues of a small molecule histone deacetylase inhibitor N-(2-aminophenyl)-4-((4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)methyl)benzamide (MGCD0103). | 2009 Feb 1 |
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New clinical developments in histone deacetylase inhibitors for epigenetic therapy of cancer. | 2009 Jun 1 |
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Clinical studies of histone deacetylase inhibitors. | 2009 Jun 15 |
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A systematic assessment of radiation dose enhancement by 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine and histone deacetylase inhibitors in head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma. | 2009 Mar 1 |
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Phase II study of the histone deacetylase inhibitor MGCD0103 in patients with previously treated chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. | 2009 Nov |
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Histone deacetylase inhibitors: potential targets responsible for their anti-cancer effect. | 2010 Dec |
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Novel histone deacetylase inhibitors in clinical trials as anti-cancer agents. | 2010 Feb 4 |
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Chemical phylogenetics of histone deacetylases. | 2010 Mar |
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Effect of endogenous and synthetic antioxidants on hydrogen peroxide-induced guinea-pig colon contraction. | 2010 Mar |
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Effect of antioxidants on airway smooth muscle contraction: action of lipoic acid and some of its novel derivatives on guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle. | 2010 Mar |
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[New approach to determine the pharmacodynamic effects of histone deacetylases inhibitors]. | 2010 May |
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The histone deacetylase inhibitor MGCD0103 has both deacetylase and microtubule inhibitory activity. | 2010 Sep |
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Optimization of the in vitro cardiac safety of hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase inhibitors. | 2011 Jul 14 |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19747365
Starting dose of 85 mg three times per week for four weeks. Dose escalation to 110 mg three times per week was permitted beginning with cycle 2 in patients who failed to achieve a complete response.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18413790
The inhibitory activity of MGCD0103 reaches the maximum plateau at 6 μM, and the maximal inhibitable enzyme pool affected by MGCD0103 is 75% of the total enzyme activity in HCT116 cells.
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C1946
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
253007
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
244307
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CHEMBL272980
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944537-89-7
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4V9P667Y2G
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24978504
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300000044491
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C81552
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DTXSID00915509
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UU-27
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD