Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C20H25NO2.ClH |
Molecular Weight | 347.879 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 0 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
Cl.CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2
InChI
InChIKey=LKPINBXAWIMZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C20H25NO2.ClH/c1-3-21(4-2)15-16-23-20(22)19(17-11-7-5-8-12-17)18-13-9-6-10-14-18;/h5-14,19H,3-4,15-16H2,1-2H3;1H
Adiphenine is a ternary amino ligand. It is used as a local anesthetic that reduces the frequency of acetylcholine-induced single-channel currents. It was originally introduced as a spasmolytic agent. Adiphenine reduced the muscle tone of the gastrointestinal tract, bile duct and gallbladder, bronchi, bladder. It affects the tone of the muscles of the eye, causing the pupil dilated (mydriasis), increased intraocular pressure, and paralysis of accommodation. Influences on the cardiovascular system, causing tachycardia and improving AV-conduction. Adiphenine side effects are: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, dizziness, headache. Adiphenine has not been widely used clinically.
CNS Activity
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6112821
Curator's Comment: Known to be CNS penetrant in mice and rats. Human data not available.
Originator
Approval Year
Targets
Primary Target | Pharmacology | Condition | Potency |
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Target ID: CHEMBL3137264 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19422391 |
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Target ID: CHEMBL1907609 Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3404446 |
198.0 nM [Ki] |
Conditions
Condition | Modality | Targets | Highest Phase | Product |
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Primary | Trasentine Approved UseAdiphenine is indicated for the treatment of spasms of smooth muscles of the digestive tract, bile ducts, bronchi. |
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Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19422391 |
Primary | Trasentine Approved UseUnknown |
Overview
CYP3A4 | CYP2C9 | CYP2D6 | hERG |
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OverviewOther
Other Inhibitor | Other Substrate | Other Inducer |
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Drug as perpetrator​
Target | Modality | Activity | Metabolite | Clinical evidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
no [Activation >10 uM] | ||||
no [Activation >10 uM] | ||||
no [Activation >10 uM] | ||||
yes [Activation 5.01187 uM] | ||||
yes [Activation 5.01187 uM] | ||||
yes [IC50 158.4 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 10 uM] | ||||
yes [Inhibition 10 uM] |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
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[A case of a rare side effects of paxil therapy in a male patient with irritable colon syndrome]. | 2001 |
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Adolescents searching for health information on the Internet: an observational study. | 2003 Oct 17 |
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Medicalization, markets and consumers. | 2004 |
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A taxpayer-funded clinical trials registry and results database. | 2004 Dec |
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Environmental risk assessment of paroxetine. | 2004 Jun 15 |
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Antidepressant medication use among First Nations peoples residing within British Columbia. | 2004 Nov 5 |
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Acute and chronic toxicity of five selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in Ceriodaphnia dubia. | 2004 Sep |
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[Clinical effects of paxil in poststroke rehabilitation]. | 2005 |
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Medicine as a corporate enterprise, patient welfare centered profession, or patient welfare centered professional enterprise? | 2005 Nov |
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What are the public health effects of direct-to-consumer drug advertising? | 2006 Mar |
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Urticarial vasculitis secondary to paroxetine. | 2006 Nov-Dec |
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The SSRI trials in children: disturbing implications for academic medicine. | 2006 Spring |
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Patterns of prescription and self-medication for treating primary dysmenorrhea in a Mexican population. | 2007 |
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Paroxetine versus placebo and other agents for depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | 2007 Dec |
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Prevalence and predictors of antidepressant use in a cohort of pregnant women. | 2007 Sep |
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[The anxyolytic effect of mild hypobaric hypoxia in a model of post-traumatic stress disorder in rats]. | 2008 Jul-Aug |
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Adverse drug effects in hospitalized elderly: data from the healthcare cost and utilization project. | 2010 |
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Desvenlafaxine in major depressive disorder: an evidence-based review of its place in therapy. | 2010 Jun 15 |
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Negotiating the boundary between medicine and consumer culture: online marketing of nutrigenetic tests. | 2010 Mar |
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The haunting of medical journals: how ghostwriting sold "HRT". | 2010 Sep 7 |
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Screening of a chemical library reveals novel PXR-activating pharmacologic compounds. | 2015 Jan 5 |
Patents
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://www.piluli.kharkov.ua/drugs/drug/195/
50-100 mg 2-3-4 times per day. Course of treatment - 3-4 weeks.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19422391
Adiphenine decreased the frequency of ACh-induced single-channel currents. Adiphenine decreased cluster duration (36-fold at 100 uM x L(-1)). Preincubation with adiphenine did not change amplitude but increased the decay rate (IC(50)= 15 uM x L(-1)).
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C29704
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200-036-9
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100000078855
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C75271
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50-42-0
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SUB00305MIG
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m1419
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DTXSID0045880
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CHEMBL353846
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235433
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42B4PDY0AV
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SUBSTANCE RECORD