U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C14H12O3
Molecular Weight 228.2433
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of XANTHYLETIN

SMILES

CC1(C)OC2=CC3=C(C=CC(=O)O3)C=C2C=C1

InChI

InChIKey=QOTBQNVNUBKJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C14H12O3/c1-14(2)6-5-10-7-9-3-4-13(15)16-11(9)8-12(10)17-14/h3-8H,1-2H3

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Xanthyletin is one of the major components of guava leaf extract (GBF), which has traditionally been used for the treatment of diarrhea and diabetes in East Asia and other countries. Recent studies have shown that GBF could reduce the metastasis of lung cancer cells and was suggested that it could be used to control the metastatic process. Xanthyletin is also an inhibitor of symbiotic fungus (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus) of leaf-cutting ant (Atta sexdens rubropilosa) and has anti-inflammatory activity; it displayed potent nitric oxide (NO)-reducing activity in microglial cells.

Approval Year

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct

PubMed

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
Unknown
Route of Administration: Unknown
In Vitro Use Guide
Xanthyletin (11) exhibited potent inhibition (IC50 values ≤ 4.79 µg/mL) of superoxide anion generation by human nutrophils in response to N-formyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-phenylalanine/cytochalasin B (fMLP/CB). Compound 11 also inhibited fMLP/CB-induced elastase release with IC50 values ≤ 5.48 µg/mL..