Details
Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
Molecular Formula | C22H24O4S |
Molecular Weight | 384.489 |
Optical Activity | NONE |
Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
E/Z Centers | 1 |
Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
CSC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)\C=C\C2=CC(C)=C(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(C)=C2
InChI
InChIKey=AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N
InChI=1S/C22H24O4S/c1-14-12-16(13-15(2)20(14)26-22(3,4)21(24)25)6-11-19(23)17-7-9-18(27-5)10-8-17/h6-13H,1-5H3,(H,24,25)/b11-6+
Elafibranor (GFT505) is an agonist of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-δ. GFT505 has an active
metabolite, GFT1007, and both have potent agonist activity
for PPAR-a and to a lesser extent for PPAR-d. Elafibranor improves insulin sensitivity, glucose homeostasis, and lipid metabolism and reduces inflammation. Elafibranor (GFT505) reverses nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) to prevent fibrosis progression. With an outstanding safety and tolerance profile, elafibranor provides NASH patients with needed cardio-protective benefits. Elafibranor is currently being evaluated in the clinical Phase 3 study RESOLVE-IT. The safety profile of GFT505 from the completed clinical
trials appears satisfactory with no indication of PPAR-g agonist
effects such as edema or body weight gain.
Approval Year
Cmax
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
385.216 ng/mL |
80 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 80 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ELAFIBRANOR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
658.054 ng/mL |
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 120 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ELAFIBRANOR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
973.301 ng × h/mL |
80 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 80 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ELAFIBRANOR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
1457.728 ng × h/mL |
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 120 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ELAFIBRANOR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
---|---|---|---|---|
34.17 h |
80 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 80 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ELAFIBRANOR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
|
37.62 h |
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral dose: 120 mg route of administration: Oral experiment type: MULTIPLE co-administered: |
ELAFIBRANOR plasma | Homo sapiens population: UNHEALTHY age: CHILD sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
Doses
Dose | Population | Adverse events |
---|---|---|
120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 120 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 120 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Other AEs: Renal failure unspecified, Renal impairment... Other AEs: Renal failure unspecified (4.49%) Sources: Renal impairment (2.25%) |
AEs
AE | Significance | Dose | Population |
---|---|---|---|
Renal impairment | 2.25% | 120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 120 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 120 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
Renal failure unspecified | 4.49% | 120 mg 1 times / day multiple, oral Highest studied dose Dose: 120 mg, 1 times / day Route: oral Route: multiple Dose: 120 mg, 1 times / day Sources: |
unhealthy, ADULT Health Status: unhealthy Age Group: ADULT Sex: M+F Food Status: UNKNOWN Sources: |
PubMed
Title | Date | PubMed |
---|---|---|
Activation of intestinal peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α increases high-density lipoprotein production. | 2013 Aug |
|
Early investigational drugs targeting PPAR-α for the treatment of metabolic disease. | 2015 May |
|
Elafibranor, an Agonist of the Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-α and -δ, Induces Resolution of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Without Fibrosis Worsening. | 2016 May |
Sample Use Guides
In Vivo Use Guide
Sources: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02704403
Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) With Fibrosis :Coated tablets dosed at 120mg Elafibranor; oral administration; one tablet per day before breakfast with a glass of water.
Route of Administration:
Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22843443
Human jejunal biopsies were treated with Elafibranor (1uM) for 18h. Elafibranor (1uM) increased mRNA levels of fatty-acid-oxidation genes including Carnitine-Palmitoyl-Transferase-1 (CPT-1A), ACOX1 and long-chain Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 5 (ACSL5).
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Classification Tree | Code System | Code | ||
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FDA ORPHAN DRUG |
693919
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Elafibranor
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ACTIVE MOIETY