Details
| Stereochemistry | ACHIRAL |
| Molecular Formula | C14H12O6S |
| Molecular Weight | 308.306 |
| Optical Activity | NONE |
| Defined Stereocenters | 0 / 0 |
| E/Z Centers | 0 |
| Charge | 0 |
SHOW SMILES / InChI
SMILES
COC1=C(C=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C(O)=C1)S(O)(=O)=O
InChI
InChIKey=CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI=1S/C14H12O6S/c1-20-12-8-11(15)10(7-13(12)21(17,18)19)14(16)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-8,15H,1H3,(H,17,18,19)
DescriptionSources: http://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm330694.htmCurator's Comment: Description was created using several sources including:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11407932; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1729569; https://books.google.com/books?id=AmqJDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA209&lpg=PA209&dq=SULISOBENZONE+was+first+developed+by&source=bl&ots=RZpF_2Yj4K&sig=Cjei8l5DytTpZyrMSIYfMF3grtE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKrPjK_KHPAhWFWT4KHXG4A6UQ6AEIOTAF#v=onepage&q=SULISOBENZONE%20was%20first%20developed%20by&f=false
Sources: http://www.fda.gov/drugs/guidancecomplianceregulatoryinformation/guidances/ucm330694.htm
Curator's Comment: Description was created using several sources including:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=11407932; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1729569; https://books.google.com/books?id=AmqJDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA209&lpg=PA209&dq=SULISOBENZONE+was+first+developed+by&source=bl&ots=RZpF_2Yj4K&sig=Cjei8l5DytTpZyrMSIYfMF3grtE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKrPjK_KHPAhWFWT4KHXG4A6UQ6AEIOTAF#v=onepage&q=SULISOBENZONE%20was%20first%20developed%20by&f=false
Sulisobenzone (benzophenone-4) is an ingredient for use in sunscreens which protects the skin from damage by UVB and short-wave UVA ultraviolet light. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved the use of Benzophenone-4 as safe and effective, over-the-counter (OTC) sunscreen ingredient. Sulisobenzone is a subject to the FDA 2011 sunscreen final rule: it can be marketed without approved drug applications (without NDAs or ANDAs), must bear the statement of identity “sunscreen" and contain the information about SPF test. However it is said to be widely used in cosmetic products not labeled as sunscreens such as creams, moisturizers, shampoos and other hair care products, nail polish, lipsticks and lip balms. Sulisobenzone may cause contact dermatitis when used in cosmetics and toiletries. Benzophenone 4 is tested as 10%. It was reported that 10% sulisobenzone enhance skin penetration of the moderately lipophilic herbicide 2,4-D.
Approval Year
Cmax
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1.8 μg/g EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32088184/ |
0.1 mg single, topical dose: 0.1 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SULISOBENZONE skin | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
AUC
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
23.2 μg × h/mL EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32088184/ |
0.1 mg single, topical dose: 0.1 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SULISOBENZONE skin | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
T1/2
| Value | Dose | Co-administered | Analyte | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
9 h EXPERIMENT https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32088184/ |
0.1 mg single, topical dose: 0.1 mg route of administration: Topical experiment type: SINGLE co-administered: |
SULISOBENZONE skin | Rattus norvegicus population: HEALTHY age: ADULT sex: MALE food status: UNKNOWN |
PubMed
| Title | Date | PubMed |
|---|---|---|
| The UV-absorber benzophenone-4 alters transcripts of genes involved in hormonal pathways in zebrafish (Danio rerio) eleuthero-embryos and adult males. | 2011-01-15 |
|
| Development of a fully automated sequential injection solid-phase extraction procedure coupled to liquid chromatography to determine free 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulphonic acid in human urine. | 2010-04-07 |
|
| Solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of hydroxylated benzophenone UV absorbers in environmental water samples. | 2009-11-10 |
|
| Development of colorimetric ozone detection papers with high ultraviolet resistance using ultraviolet absorbers. | 2009-07 |
|
| Reactive oxygen species assay-based risk assessment of drug-induced phototoxicity: classification criteria and application to drug candidates. | 2008-08-05 |
|
| A reversed-phase ion-interaction chromatographic method for in-vitro estimation of the percutaneous absorption of water-soluble UV filters. | 2008-06 |
|
| Benzophenone 4: an emerging allergen in cosmetics and toiletries? | 2007-03 |
|
| Contact and photocontact allergy to ketoprofen. The Belgian experience. | 2004-04 |
|
| Active ingredients in sunscreens act as topical penetration enhancers for the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. | 2004-03-15 |
|
| [Photoaggravated contact allergy and contact photoallergy caused by ketoprofen: 19 cases]. | 2001-10 |
|
| Skin permeation of two different benzophenone derivatives from various vehicles. | 2001-08 |
|
| Determination of UV-filters in sunscreens by HPLC. | 2001-04 |
Sample Use Guides
Apply sunscreen that contains Avobenzone 3.00% Octinoxate 7.49% Octocrylene 2.00% Sulisobenzone 1.50% liberally 15 minutes before sun exposure. Reapply at least every 2 hours. Children under 6 months of age: ask a doctor.
Route of Administration:
Topical
In Vitro Use Guide
Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=12147043
After 1 hr incubation with five test concentrations of each chemical compound, epidermis was then exposed or not to UVA at a non-cytotoxic dose (50 J/sq cm). 18 hr after UVA exposure, cellular damage was evaluated measuring cytotoxicity by MTT conversion test.
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CFR |
21 CFR 352.20
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NCI_THESAURUS |
C851
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CFR |
21 CFR 352.10
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4065-45-6
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m10383
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100000082932
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1W6L629B4K
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SULISOBENZONE
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223-772-2
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C009361
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DB11185
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1642100
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C74401
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760350
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ACTIVE MOIETY
SALT/SOLVATE (PARENT)