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Details

Stereochemistry ACHIRAL
Molecular Formula C16H26N5O8.Gd.3H2O
Molecular Weight 627.7
Optical Activity NONE
Defined Stereocenters 0 / 0
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of GADODIAMIDE HYDRATE

SMILES

O.O.O.[Gd+3].CNC(=O)CN(CCN(CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC(=O)NC)CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O

InChI

InChIKey=WYKPQCVMUQQKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-K
InChI=1S/C16H29N5O8.Gd.3H2O/c1-17-12(22)7-20(10-15(26)27)5-3-19(9-14(24)25)4-6-21(11-16(28)29)8-13(23)18-2;;;;/h3-11H2,1-2H3,(H,17,22)(H,18,23)(H,24,25)(H,26,27)(H,28,29);;3*1H2/q;+3;;;/p-3

HIDE SMILES / InChI
Gadodiamide is a nonionic, low-osmolar gadolinium-based contrast agent for diagnostic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

CNS Activity

Curator's Comment: A 2015 study found trace amounts of Gadolinium deposited in the brain tissue of patients that had received Gadodiamide.

Originator

Curator's Comment: Gadodiamide was developed by Salutar (Sunnyvale, Calif).

Approval Year

Conditions

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Diagnostic
OMNISCAN

Approved Use

Diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) indicated for intravenous use to visualize lesions with abnormal vascularity in the brain, spine, and associated tissues; facilitate the visualization of lesions with abnormal vascularity within the thoracic, abdominal, pelvic cavities, and the retroperitoneal space.

Launch Date

1993
T1/2

T1/2

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
77.8 min
0.1 mmol/kg single, intravenous
dose: 0.1 mmol/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GADODIAMIDE unknown
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Funbound

Funbound

ValueDoseCo-administeredAnalytePopulation
100%
0.1 mmol/kg single, intravenous
dose: 0.1 mmol/kg
route of administration: Intravenous
experiment type: SINGLE
co-administered:
GADODIAMIDE unknown
Homo sapiens
population: HEALTHY
age: ADULT
sex: UNKNOWN
food status: UNKNOWN
Overview

Overview

CYP3A4CYP2C9CYP2D6hERG

OverviewOther

Other InhibitorOther SubstrateOther Inducer
Tox targets

Tox targets

TargetModalityActivityMetaboliteClinical evidence
PubMed

PubMed

TitleDatePubMed
Neurotoxic potential of gadodiamide after injection into the lateral cerebral ventricle of rats.
1998 Sep
Gadolinium arteriography complicated by acute pancreatitis and acute renal failure.
2001 Mar
Gadodiamide-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.
2007 Jun
Case-control study of gadodiamide-related nephrogenic systemic fibrosis.
2007 Nov
Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis: possible association with a predisposing infection.
2008 Apr
Semi-quantification of endolymphatic size on MR imaging after intravenous injection of single-dose gadodiamide: comparison between two types of processing strategies.
2013 Dec 25
IV Administered Gadodiamide Enters the Lumen of the Prostatic Glands: X-Ray Fluorescence Microscopy Examination of a Mouse Model.
2015 Sep
T1 Signal-Intensity Increase in the Dentate Nucleus after Multiple Exposures to Gadodiamide: Intraindividual Comparison between 2 Commonly Used Sequences.
2016 Aug
Cochlear Lymph Fluid Signal Increase in Patients with Otosclerosis after Intravenous Administration of Gadodiamide.
2016 Jul 11
Investigation of the ototoxicity of gadoteridol (ProHance) and gadodiamide (Omniscan) in mice.
2016 Nov
Signal intensity change on unenhanced T1-weighted images in dentate nucleus following gadobenate dimeglumine in patients with and without previous multiple administrations of gadodiamide.
2016 Nov
Patents

Patents

Sample Use Guides

0.2 mL/kg (CNS), 0.1 mL/kg (kidney), 0.2 mL/kg (Intrathoracic, intra-abdominal, and pelvic cavities)
Route of Administration: Intravenous
In Vitro Use Guide
Unknown
Name Type Language
GADODIAMIDE HYDRATE
JAN  
Common Name English
GADODIAMIDE HYDRATE [JAN]
Common Name English
AQUA(N-N'-BIS(2-((CARBOXYMETHYL)((METHYLCARBAMOYL)METHYL)AMINO)ETHYL)GLYCINATO(3-))GADOLINIUM HYDRATE
Common Name English
GADODIAMIDE TRIHYDRATE
Common Name English
GADODIAMIDE HYDRATE [EP MONOGRAPH]
Common Name English
Code System Code Type Description
FDA UNII
0RPE15QPL0
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EVMPD
SUB126938
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CAS
122795-43-1
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023
NON-SPECIFIC STOICHIOMETRY
DRUG BANK
DB00225
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
EPA CompTox
DTXSID9048647
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
CHEBI
31642
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY
PUBCHEM
76964236
Created by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023 , Edited by admin on Sat Dec 16 05:54:51 GMT 2023
PRIMARY