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Details

Stereochemistry ABSOLUTE
Molecular Formula C7H12N2O4
Molecular Weight 188.1812
Optical Activity UNSPECIFIED
Defined Stereocenters 1 / 1
E/Z Centers 0
Charge 0

SHOW SMILES / InChI
Structure of ACEGLUTAMIDE

SMILES

CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

InChIKey=KSMRODHGGIIXDV-YFKPBYRVSA-N
InChI=1S/C7H12N2O4/c1-4(10)9-5(7(12)13)2-3-6(8)11/h5H,2-3H2,1H3,(H2,8,11)(H,9,10)(H,12,13)/t5-/m0/s1

HIDE SMILES / InChI

Description

Aceglutamide (INN, JAN) (brand name Neuramina), or aceglutamide aluminum (JAN, USAN) (brand name Glumal), also known as acetylglutamine, is a psychostimulant, nootropic, and antiulcer agent that is marketed in Spain and Japan. Aceglutamide functions as a prodrug to glutamine with improved potency and stability. Aceglutamide is used as a psychostimulant and nootropic, while aceglutamide aluminum is used in the treatment of ulcers. Aceglutamide can also be used as a liquid-stable source of glutamine to prevent damage from protein energy malnutrition.

CNS Activity

Originator

Approval Year

Conditions

ConditionModalityTargetsHighest PhaseProduct
Primary
Neuramina

PubMed

Patents

Sample Use Guides

In Vivo Use Guide
700 mg bid
Route of Administration: Oral
In Vitro Use Guide
Rat pheochromocytoma cell lines (PC12) were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 5% FBS and 10% HS, at 37◦C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% oxygen. The cells were incubated with Na2S2O4 at a final concentration of 10mM in the sugar and glutamine-free Earle’s solution for 4 h (hypoxia) and the cell solution was then replaced by normal medium without adding glutamine (reoxygenation). Series concentrations of Aceglutamide (0.01, 0.1, 1 and 10 mkM) were added into the culture medium 24 h after the onset of reoxygenation. Control cultures were treated in a similar way except the hypoxic challenge.