U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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There is one exact (name or code) match for mequinol

 
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1999

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Targets:


Mequinol (mequinol is 4-hydroxyanisole) is an active ingredient in topical drugs used for skin depigmentation. The mechanism of action of mequinol is unknown. Although mequinol is a substrate for the enzyme tyrosinase and acts as a competitive inhibitor of the formation of melanin precursors, the clinical significance of these findings is unknown.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1999

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Targets:


Mequinol (mequinol is 4-hydroxyanisole) is an active ingredient in topical drugs used for skin depigmentation. The mechanism of action of mequinol is unknown. Although mequinol is a substrate for the enzyme tyrosinase and acts as a competitive inhibitor of the formation of melanin precursors, the clinical significance of these findings is unknown.
Status:
First approved in 1984
Source:
NU-DERM SUNFADER Skin Lightener with Sunscreen (SPF 15) PABA FREE by OMP, INC.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Hydroquinone, aka benzene-1,4-diol or quinol, is an aromatic organic compound that is a type of phenol, a derivative of benzene, having the chemical formula C6H4(OH)2. Its chemical structure features two hydroxyl groups bonded to a benzene ring in a para position. It is a white granular solid. Substituted derivatives of this parent compound are also referred to as hydroquinones. The name "hydroquinone" was coined by Friedrich Wöhler in 1843. In human medicine, hydroquinone is used as a topical application in skin whitening to reduce the color of skin. It does not have the same predisposition to cause dermatitis as metol does. In 2006, the United States Food and Drug Administration revoked its previous approval of hydroquinone and proposed a ban on all over-the-counter preparations. The FDA stated that hydroquinone cannot be ruled out as a potential carcinogen. This conclusion was reached based on the extent of absorption in humans and the incidence of neoplasms in rats in several studies where adult rats were found to have increased rates of tumours, including thyroid follicular cell hyperplasias, anisokaryosis (variation in nuclei sizes), mononuclear cell leukemia, hepatocellular adenomas and renal tubule cell adenomas. One of the components in TRI-LUMA Cream, hydroquinone, is a depigmenting agent, and may interrupt one or more steps in the tyrosine-tyrosinase pathway of melanin synthesis. However, the mechanism of action of the active ingredients in TRI-LUMA Cream in the treatment of melasma is unknown.
Status:
Investigational
Source:
USAN:Anoxomer
Source URL:

Class:
POLYMER

Anoxomer (E323) is a food additive. It was designed to allow the introduction of established antioxidants in a non-absorbable manner in order to avoid potential health risk associated with their digestion. Anoxomer is an antioxidant, it protects food from deterioration caused by oxidation. Anoxomer may be safely used as an antioxidant in food at a level of not more than 5,000 parts per million based on fat and oil content of the food.