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Search results for benzyl root_Display\ Name in Display Name (approximate match)
Status:
First approved in 1953
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
STANOLONE, also known as dihydrotestosterone, is a potent androgenic metabolite of testosterone and anabolic agent for systemic use. It may be used as a replacement of male sex steroids in men who have androgen deficiency, for example as a result of the loss of both testes, and also the treatment of certain rare forms of aplastic anemia which are or may be responsive to anabolic androgens.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 333A
(2020)
Source URL:
First approved in 2020
Source:
21 CFR 333A
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 352
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 2016
Source:
21 CFR 355
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
First approved in 2011
Source:
21 CFR 333E
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Morpholine salicylate is a derivative of salicylic acid. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and was marketed under a tradename Retarcyl, Dolical and Deposal.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 341
(1956)
Source URL:
First approved in 1956
Source:
21 CFR 341
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)
Targets:
Conditions:
Alprenolol is a beta adrenoreceptor blocking agent and 5HT1A antagonist, developed by AstraZeneca and now available as generic drug. It is used for treatment of hypertension, angina pectoris due to coronary atherosclerosis and acute myocardial infarction.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First marketed in 1921
Class:
MIXTURE
Benzalkonium chloride, also known as BZK, BKC, BAC, alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride and ADBAC, is a type of cationic surfactant. It is an organic salt called a quaternary ammonium compound. In 2011, a large clinical trial designed to evaluate the efficacy of hand sanitizers based on different active ingredients in preventing virus transmission amongst schoolchildren was re-designed to exclude sanitizers based on benzalkonium chloride due to safety concerns. Benzalkonium chloride has been in common use as a pharmaceutical preservative and antimicrobial since the 1940s. While early studies confirmed the corrosive and irritant properties of benzalkonium chloride, investigations into the adverse effects of, and disease states linked to, benzalkonium chloride have only surfaced during the past 30 years. Benzalkonium chloride is classed as a Category III antiseptic active ingredient by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Ingredients are categorised as Category III when "available data are insufficient to classify as safe and effective, and further testing is required”. Benzalkonium chloride is excluded from the current United States Food and Drug Administration review of the safety and effectiveness of consumer antiseptics and topical antimicrobial over-the-counter drug products, meaning it will remain a Category III ingredient. The mechanism of bactericidal/microbicidal action is thought to be due to disruption of intermolecular interactions. This can cause dissociation of cellular membrane lipid bilayers, which compromises cellular permeability controls and induces leakage of cellular contents. Other biomolecular complexes within the bacterial cell can also undergo dissociation. Enzymes, which finely control a wide range of respiratory and metabolic cellular activities, are particularly susceptible to deactivation. Critical intermolecular interactions and tertiary structures in such highly specific biochemical systems can be readily disrupted by cationic surfactants. Benzalkonium chloride is a human skin and severe eye irritant. It is a suspected respiratory toxicant, immunotoxicant, gastrointestinal toxicant and neurotoxicant.
Status:
Possibly Marketed Outside US
Source:
21 CFR 347
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2012
Source:
21 CFR 333E
Source URL:
Class:
MIXTURE
Status:
Other
Class:
CONCEPT