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Search results for clindamycin root_Display\ Name in Display Name (approximate match)
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Pre-Creatine glycocyamine by Mercury Pharmaceuticals
(1958)
Source URL:
First approved in 1958
Source:
Pre-Creatine glycocyamine by Mercury Pharmaceuticals
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Status:
US Previously Marketed
First approved in 1957
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Aniledrine is a narcotic pain reliver. The drug was prescribed as an analgesic in anaesthesia (Leritine brand name), however, it is no longer available on the market. Although the exact mechanism is not fully understood, aniledrine appears to elicit its action by binding to endorphine receptors in CNS.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
PHOSPHOCOL P32 by CURIUM
(1974)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
PHOSPHOTOPE by BRACCO
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
P-32 is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus with a half-life of 14.29 days. Radioactive decay of P-32 produces beta-particles (electrons) which are able to penetrate tissue at a range of 3-8 mm. Phosphate ion P-32 has many applications in medicine and biology. P32 sodium phosphate was approved by the FDA for the treatment of polycythemia vera, chronic myelocytic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. P32-phosphate may also be used in the palliative treatment of selected patients with multiple areas of skeletal metastases. As metabolic uptake of phosphorus is selectively increased in malignant tissues, P-32 was also used for cancer diagnostics.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
PHOSPHOCOL P32 by CURIUM
(1974)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
PHOSPHOTOPE by BRACCO
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
P-32 is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus with a half-life of 14.29 days. Radioactive decay of P-32 produces beta-particles (electrons) which are able to penetrate tissue at a range of 3-8 mm. Phosphate ion P-32 has many applications in medicine and biology. P32 sodium phosphate was approved by the FDA for the treatment of polycythemia vera, chronic myelocytic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. P32-phosphate may also be used in the palliative treatment of selected patients with multiple areas of skeletal metastases. As metabolic uptake of phosphorus is selectively increased in malignant tissues, P-32 was also used for cancer diagnostics.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
PHOSPHOCOL P32 by CURIUM
(1974)
Source URL:
First approved in 1957
Source:
PHOSPHOTOPE by BRACCO
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
P-32 is a radioactive isotope of phosphorus with a half-life of 14.29 days. Radioactive decay of P-32 produces beta-particles (electrons) which are able to penetrate tissue at a range of 3-8 mm. Phosphate ion P-32 has many applications in medicine and biology. P32 sodium phosphate was approved by the FDA for the treatment of polycythemia vera, chronic myelocytic leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. P32-phosphate may also be used in the palliative treatment of selected patients with multiple areas of skeletal metastases. As metabolic uptake of phosphorus is selectively increased in malignant tissues, P-32 was also used for cancer diagnostics.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
SPARINE by WYETH AYERST
(1957)
Source URL:
First approved in 1956
Source:
SPARINE by HIKMA
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Promazine (Sparine) is a phenothiazine neuroleptic used for short-term management of moderate to severe psychomotor agitation and treatment of agitation and restlessness in the elderly. Promazine is an antagonist at types 1, 2, and 4 dopamine receptors, 5-HT receptor types 2A and 2C, muscarinic receptors 1 through 5, alpha(1)-receptors, and histamine H1-receptors. Promazine's antipsychotic effect is due to antagonism at dopamine and serotonin type 2 receptors, with greater activity at serotonin 5-HT2 receptors than at dopamine type-2 receptors. This may explain the lack of extrapyramidal effects. Promazine does not appear to block dopamine within the tuberoinfundibular tract, explaining the lower incidence of hyperprolactinemia than with typical antipsychotic agents or risperidone. Antagonism at muscarinic receptors, H1-receptors, and alpha(1)-receptors also occurs with promazine. Promazine is not approved for human use in the United States. It is available in the US for veterinary use under the names Promazine and Tranquazine.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
OLEANDOMYCIN 200MG OLEANDOMYCIN PHOSPHATE by ROERIG
(1961)
Source URL:
First approved in 1956
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Oleandomycin is a macrolide antibiotic, which was first described under the designation P.A.105 by Sobin, English, and Celmer (1954-5). Later it appeared on the market under three names and in two forms: as pure oleandomycin ("matromycin," Pfizer; "romicil," Hoffmann-La Roche) and as a mixture with twice its weight of tetracycline ("sigmamycin," Pfizer). Oleandomycin can be employed to inhibit the activities of bacteria responsible for causing infections in the upper respiratory tract much like Erythromycin can. Both can affect staphylococcus and enterococcus genera. Oleoandomycin is reported to inhibit most gram-positive bacteria, but has only a slight inhibiting effect on gram-negative bacteria, rickettsiae, and larger viruses. The spectrum of activity on micro-organisms is therefore wider than that of penicillin and streptomycin, but narrower than that of chloramphenicol and the tetracyclines. Oleandomycin is approved as a veterinary antibiotic in some countries. It has been approved as a swine and poultry antibiotic in the United States. However, it is currently only approved in the United States for production uses. Oleandomycin is a bacteriostatic agent. Like erythromycin, oleandomycin binds to the 50s subunit of bacterial ribosomes, inhibiting the completion of proteins vital to survival and replication. It interferes with translational activity but also with 50s subunit formation. However, unlike erythromycin and its effective synthetic derivatives, it lacks a 12-hydroxyl group and a 3-methoxy group. This change in structure may adversely affect its interactions with 50S structures and explain why it is a less powerful antibiotic.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
Marsilid Phosphate by Hoffmann-La Roche
(1955)
Source URL:
First approved in 1955
Source:
Marsilid Phosphate by Hoffmann-La Roche
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Iproniazid is a non-selective, irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAO) of the hydrazine class. It was originally developed for the treatment of Tuberculosis, but in 1952, its antidepressant properties were discovered when researchers noted that patients given isoniazid became inappropriately happy. Iproniazid is no longer clinically prescribed and has been withdrawn due to incidences of hepatotoxicity.
Status:
US Previously Marketed
Source:
SANDRIL by LILLY
(1982)
Source URL:
First approved in 1954
Source:
SERPASIL by NOVARTIS
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Reserpine is an alkaloid, isolated from the Rauwolfia serpentina plant and developed by Ciba pharma. Reserpine was approved by FDA for the treatment of hypertension and psychotic disorders. The drug exerts its effect by blocking two vesicular monoamine transporters, VMAT1 and VMAT2. The blockade results in vesicles that lose their ability to store neurotransmitter molecules. Neurotransmitters, thus retained in cytosol, are then neutralized by MAO.
Status:
First approved in 1954
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
AZAPETINE, a benzazepine derivative, is an alpha-1 adrenoceptor antagonist. It is a potent arterial vasodilator in the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases.