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Restrict the search for
amphotericin b
to a specific field?
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2014)
Source:
NDA206426
(2014)
Source URL:
First approved in 2014
Source:
NDA206426
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Conditions:
Peramivir is a transition-state analogue and a potent, specific influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor. Rapivab (peramivir injection) is indicated for the treatment of acute uncomplicated influenza in patients 18 years and older who have been symptomatic for no more than 2 days. Efficacy of Rapivab is based on clinical trials in which the predominant influenza virus type was influenza A and a limited number of subjects infected with influenza B virus were enrolled. Since influenza viruses change over time emergence of resistance substitutions could decrease drug effectiveness. Other factors such as changes in viral virulence might also diminish clinical benefit of antiviral drug. Efficacy could not be established in patients with serious influenza requiring hospitalization.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2013)
Source:
NDA204410
(2013)
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
NDA204410
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Macitentan is an orally active, dual endothelin receptor antagonist with tissue targeting properties. Macitentan inhibits both ETA and ETB receptors and prevents them from binding to ET-1. Macitentan displays high affinity and sustained occupancy of the ET receptors in human pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. One of the metabolites of macitentan is also pharmacologically active at the ET receptors and is estimated to be about 20% as potent as the parent drug in vitro. Macitentan is approved in the EU (as monotherapy or combination therapy) for the long-term treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in adults of WHO functional class II or III, and in the USA for the treatment of PAH (WHO group I) to delay disease progression and reduce hospitalization for PAH.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2023)
Source:
NDA217514
(2023)
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
NDA202806
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Dabrafenib is a selective, orally bioavailable inhibitor of Mutant BRAF protein kinase with potential antineoplastic activity. Dabrafenib inhibits BRAF kinases with in vitro IC50 values of 0.65, 0.5, and 1.84 nM for BRAF V600E, BRAF V600K, and BRAF V600D enzymes, respectively. Dabrafenib also inhibits wild-type BRAF and CRAF kinases with IC50 values of 3.2 and 5.0 nM. BRAF belongs to the the raf/mil family of serine/threonine protein kinases and plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERKs signaling pathway, which may be constitutively activated due to BRAF gene mutations. Mutations in BRAF are associated with increased growth and proliferation of cancer cells. By inhibiting BRAF kinase dabrafenib negatively regulates the proliferation of tumor cells which contain a mutated BRAF gene. Dabrafenib (in combination with trametinib or alone) is indicated for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E mutation
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2022)
Source:
NDA217003
(2022)
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
NDA205552
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Ibrutinib is an orally bioavailable Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) patients that previously received at least one therapy. The drug was jointly developed by Janssen Biotech and Pharmacyclics. Ibrutinib selectively binds to Cys-481 residue in the allosteric inhibitory segment of BTK (TK/SH1 domain), and irreversibly blocks its enzymatic activity thus preventing B-cell activation and signaling, totally blocking the B-cell receptor and cytokine receptor pathways. This leads to an inhibition of the growth of malignant B cells that overexpress BTK. Apart from mantle cell lymphoma Ibrutinib is approved for the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2013)
Source:
NDA204819
(2013)
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
NDA204819
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Riociguat is a potent, oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). It is the first member of a novel class of compounds, being developed by Bayer as an investigational, oral treatment to target a key molecular mechanism underlying pulmonary hypertension (PH). Riociguat demonstrated robust clinical efficacy in two separate PH indications: chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) and pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH). Riociguat works in two ways: it sensitizes sGC to endogenous NO by stabilizing the NO-sGC binding and directly stimulates sGC via a different binding site, independently of NO. Riociguat stimulates the NO-sGC-cGMP pathway and leads to increased generation of cGMP with subsequent vasodilation. Through this unique way of working, riociguat decreases blood pressure within the pulmonary arteries that take blood from the heart to the lungs, reducing pressure on the heart leading to improved patient outcomes.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2021)
Source:
ANDA211238
(2021)
Source URL:
First approved in 2013
Source:
NDA022416
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Eslicarbazepine acetate is a third generation antiepileptic drug indicated for the treatment of partial-onset seizures. Structurally, it belongs to the dibenzazepine family and is closely related to carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine. Eslicarbazepine acetate was developed by scientists in Portugal. Its main mechanism of action is by blocking the voltage-gated sodium channel. Eslicarbazepine acetate is a pro-drug that is rapidly metabolized almost exclusively into eslicarbazepine (S-licarbazepine), the biologically active drug. It has a favorable pharmacokinetic and drug-drug interaction profile. However, it may induce the metabolism of oral contraceptives and should be used with caution in females of child-bearing age.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2012)
Source:
NDA200677
(2012)
Source URL:
First approved in 2012
Source:
NDA200677
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)
Targets:
Conditions:
Pasireotide is a synthetic long-acting cyclic hexapeptide with somatostatin-like activity. It is marketed as a diaspartate salt called Signifor, indicated for the treatment of adult
patients with Cushing’s disease for whom pituitary surgery is not an option or
has not been curative. SIGNIFOR is an injectable cyclohexapeptide somatostatin analogue. Pasireotide exerts its
pharmacological activity via binding to somatostatin receptors (ssts). Pasireotide binds and activates the hsst receptors resulting in inhibition of ACTH secretion, which leads to decreased cortisol secretion.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2023)
Source:
NDA217729
(2023)
Source URL:
First approved in 2012
Source:
NDA203341
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Bosutinib (trade name Bosulif) originally synthesized by Wyeth, it is being developed by Pfizer. Bosutinib received US FDA and EU European Medicines Agency approval on September 4, 2012 and 27 March 2013 respectively for the treatment of adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) with resistance, or intolerance to prior therapy. Bosutinib is a synthetic quinolone derivative and dual kinase inhibitor that targets both Abl and Src kinases with potential antineoplastic activity. Unlike imatinib, bosutinib inhibits the autophosphorylation of both Abl and Src kinases, resulting in inhibition of cell growth and apoptosis. Because of the dual mechanism of action, this agent may have activity in resistant CML disease, other myeloid malignancies and solid tumors. Abl kinase is upregulated in the presence of the abnormal Bcr-abl fusion protein which is commonly associated with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Overexpression of specific Src kinases is also associated with the imatinib-resistant CML phenotype.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2012)
Source:
NDA203469
(2012)
Source URL:
First approved in 2012
Source:
NDA203469
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Conditions:
Ponatinib (trade name Iclusig, previously AP24534) is developed by ARIAD Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome–positive (Ph ) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Ponatinib has been designed to be effective against these types of tumors. The United States Food and Drug Administration approved the drug as a candidate in 2012, but temporarily suspended sales on 31 October 2013 because of "the risk of life-threatening blood clots and severe narrowing of blood vessels". This suspension was partially lifted on Dec. 20, 2013 with ponatinib being issued revised prescribing information, a new "Black Box Warning" and a "Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy" in place to better evaluate the risks and benefits of using the drug. Ponatinib is an orally bioavailable multitargeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Ponatinib inhibits unmutated and all mutated forms of Bcr-Abl, including T315I, the highly drug therapy-resistant missense mutation of Bcr-Abl. This agent also inhibits other tyrosine kinases including those associated with vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs); in addition, it inhibits the tyrosine kinase receptor TIE2 and FMS-related tyrosine kinase receptor-3 (Flt3). RTK inhibition by ponatinib may result in the inhibition of cellular proliferation and angiogenesis and may induce cell death. Bcr-Abl is a fusion tyrosine kinase encoded by the Philadelphia chromosome.
Status:
US Approved Rx
(2012)
Source:
NDA203085
(2012)
Source URL:
First approved in 2012
Source:
NDA203085
Source URL:
Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)
Targets:
Regorafenib (trade name Stivarga) is an orally bioavailable small molecule with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Regorafenib binds to and inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) 2 and 3, and Ret, Kit, PDGFR and Raf kinases, which may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation. VEGFRs are receptor tyrosine kinases that play important roles in tumor angiogenesis; the receptor tyrosine kinases RET, KIT, and PDGFR, and the serine/threonine-specific Raf kinase are involved in tumor cell signaling. In in vivo models, regorafenib demonstrated anti-angiogenic activity in a rat tumor model, and inhibition of tumor growth as well as anti-metastatic activity in several mouse xenograft models including some for human colorectal carcinoma. Since 2009 it was studied as a potential treatment option in multiple tumor types. Stivarga is approved by FDA to treat two different tumor types: metastatic colorectal cancer in patients who have been previously treated with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapy, an anti-VEGF therapy, and, if KRAS wild type, an anti-EGFR therapy (approved in 2012) and to treat patients with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor who have been previously treated with imatinib mesylate and sunitinib malate (approved in 2013).