U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Divider Arrow National Institutes of Health Divider Arrow NCATS

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Showing 601 - 610 of 694 results

There is no information about biological and pharmacological application of Iron(II) fluoride (also known as ferrous fluoride). It is known, that this substance is used to catalyze some organic reactions.
There is no information about biological and pharmacological application of Iron(II) fluoride (also known as ferrous fluoride). It is known, that this substance is used to catalyze some organic reactions.
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is an organic nitrate that has been used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Upon administration, the drug undergoes exstensive metabolism to NO which causes vasodilation and the relaxation of smooth muscle cells. The compound belongs to a familiy of explosive substances and may be used accordingly.
Pentaerythritol tetranitrate is an organic nitrate that has been used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Upon administration, the drug undergoes exstensive metabolism to NO which causes vasodilation and the relaxation of smooth muscle cells. The compound belongs to a familiy of explosive substances and may be used accordingly.
Status:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Acetic Acid U.S.P.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)



Acetic acid (a component of vinagre) is used in medicine for the treatment of otitis externa caused by bacterial infections. The solution containing acetic acid was approved by FDA.
Status:
First marketed in 1921
Source:
Elixir of Iron Lactate N.F.
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (RACEMIC)



Sodium lactate is primarily indicated as a source of bicarbonate for prevention or control of mild to moderate metabolic acidosis in patients with restricted oral intake whose oxidative processes are not seriously impaired. Sodium Lactate is most commonly associated with an E number of “E325” Sodium Lactate blends are commonly used in meat and poultry products to extend shelf life and increase food safety. They have a broad antimicrobial action and are effective at inhibiting most spoilage and pathogenic bacteria. In addition sodium lactate is used in cosmetics as a humectant, providing moisture.
Betaine is a methyl derivative of glycine first isolated from the juice of sugar beets. Betaine is found in many common foods, but concentrated significantly in beets, spinach, wheat foods, and shellfish. In addition, betaine can be synthesized within the human body. Betaine participates in the methionine cycle, which produces vital biomolecules including proteins, hormones, phospholipids, polyamines, and nutrients. Betaine is used as a dietary supplement and has a beneficial effect on the human health. In the USA, FDA approved a betaine-containing drug Cystadane for the treatment of homocystinuria. The drug acts as a methyl group donor in the remethylation of homocysteine to methionine.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(g)(1) antacid:magnesium-containing hydrate magnesium aluminate activated sulfate
Source URL:
First approved in 1960
Source:
Riopan by Ayerst
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)


Almagodrate anhydrous is an antacid.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 333.110(f) first aid antibiotic:ointment tetracycline hydrochloride
Source URL:
First approved in 1953

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ABSOLUTE)



Discovered as natural products from actinomycetes soil bacteria, the tetracyclines were first reported in the scientific literature in 1948. They were noted for their broad spectrum antibacterial activity and were commercialized with clinical success beginning in the late 1940s to the early 1950s. By catalytic hydrogenation of Aureomycin, using palladium metal and hydrogen, the C7 deschloro derivative was synthesized, producing a compound of higher potency, a better solubility profile, and favorable pharmacological activity; it was subsequently named tetracycline. Tetracyclines are primarily bacteriostatic and exert their antimicrobial effect by the inhibition of protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit. Tetracycline is active against a broad range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. Tetracycline is indicated in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible strains. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of tetracycline hydrochloride and other antibacterial drugs, tetracycline hydrochloride should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by bacteria.
Status:
US Approved OTC
Source:
21 CFR 331.11(a)(3) antacid:aluminum-containing dihydroxyaluminum aminoacetic acid
Source URL:
First approved in 1945
Source:
Algyn by Brayten (Chattem)
Source URL:

Class (Stereo):
CHEMICAL (ACHIRAL)

Conditions:

There is not much information related to the medical application of ALUMINIUM TRIGLYCINATE, also known as ALUMINIUM AMINOACETATE. Nevertheless, some articles are describing the antacid properties of this substance and its application in the treatment of peptic ulcer.

Showing 601 - 610 of 694 results