LANCOVUTIDE, also known as duramycin, is a 19-amino-acid tetracyclic peptide antibiotic. It is in clinical development for the treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF). It activates an alternative chloride channel in lung epithelial cells by elevating intracellular calcium levels, and may potentially compensate for CF transmembrane conductance regulator deficiency in the airway epithelium and increase the volume of the airway surface liquid.

(3,5-DIBROMO-4-HYDROXYPHENYL)(2,3-DIHYDRO-4H-PYRIDO[4,3-B][1,4]OXAZIN-4-YL)METHANONE (UR-1102/URC-1022) is currently under development for the management of hyperuricaemia in gout. It is a selective URAT1 inhibitor with Ki of 57 nM showing higher uricosuric effects than benzbromarone in monkeys with potentially lower mitochondrial toxicity which is supposed to be related to hepatotoxicity. There is also a probable inhibition of OAT1 and OAT3. UR-1102, which is derived from the chemical structure of benzbromarone, was designed to not only improve URAT1 selectivity and solubility but also to avoid the hepatic toxicity concern of benzbromarone, which is known to be associated with hepatic injury and to have the potential to cause fulminant hepatitis in humans. The results of two phase II trials presented at the 2017 ACR meeting suggested a high potency for reducing SU levels with a good safety profile on a short follow-up. No phase III trial has been registered so far.